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单词 tied
释义

tiedadj.1

Brit. /tʌɪd/, U.S. /taɪd/
Forms: Also 1600s tide, tyed.
Etymology: < tie v. + -ed suffix1.
1.
a. Bound or fastened with a cord or the like; joined, connected (as letters in printing, quot. 1891): see tie v. 1 - 3. Also tongue-tied adj.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > wholeness > mutual relation of parts to whole > fastening > binding or tying > [adjective] > tying > tied
tied1598
lashed1896
society > communication > printing > printed matter > printed character(s) > [adjective] > of letters, connected
tied1891
1598 A. M. tr. J. Guillemeau Frenche Chirurg. 38 b/2 The tyed Vayne might chaunce to vntye.
1614 A. Gorges tr. Lucan Pharsalia vi. 253 He stonisht was.., His tyed tong no sound could blunder.
a1616 W. Shakespeare Two Gentlemen of Verona (1623) ii. iii. 40 Panth. What's the vnkindest tide? Lau. Why, he that's tide here, Crab my dog. View more context for this quotation
1739 J. Sparrow tr. H. F. Le Dran Observ. Surg. lxvi. 230 I dressed it with tied Dossils.
1864 F. C. Bowen Treat. Logic xi. 365 The nervous fluid will not travel along a tied nerve.
1891 W. Morris in J. W. Mackail Life W. Morris (1899) II. 252 We have no contractions, few tied letters.
1904 E. A. T. W. Budge Guide 3rd & 4th Egypt. Rooms Brit. Museum 110 Oxen with tied feet.
b. tied note n. see quots. and tie n. 6b, tie v. 3c.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > music > written or printed music > notation > [noun] > character in notation > note > note bound by ligature
tied note1716
1716 (title) The Dancing-Master... Sixteenth Edition... The whole Work Revised and done on the New-Ty'd-Note.
1786 T. Busby Compl. Dict. Music Tied-Notes, notes, the tails of which are joined together by cross lines, as in united quavers, semiquavers, &c., or over the heads of which a curve is drawn to denote that they are to be slurred.
c. tied dyeing = tie-dying n. at tie- comb. form 4.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > colour > colouring > dyeing > [noun] > processes or techniques
masteringa1475
woading1613
aluming1735
saddening1743
bouillon1791
galling1791
dunging1792
piece-dyeing1863
union dyeing1875
batik1880
batiking1880
tie-and-dye1886
cross-dyeing1901
tie-dying1903
vat dyeing1912
tie-dye1926
tied dyeing1928
ikat1931
overdyeing1939
yūzen1958
spin-dyeing1961
1928 Daily Express 21 May 5/2Tied Dyeing’ is very similar to Batik work, though much simpler, being done entirely with string and dye.
2.
a. figurative. United, joined; restrained, confined, etc.: see tie v. 4, 5.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > difficulty > hindrance > restriction of free action > [adjective] > restricted in free action
coarctc1420
shackledc1440
coarcteda1500
haltered?1510
catesnd1566
straited1581
immurate1593
chained1613
hampered1633
muzzled1647
throttled1677
tethereda1680
fetlocked1725
strangled1813
trammelled1813
spancelled1835
iron-bound1850
cabined1853
manacled1861
vaulted1863
tied1876
strait-jacketed1894
the mind > language > speech > agreement > promise > [adjective] > bound by promise
troth-plighta1300
sworna1325
plightedc1390
assured1426
jurate1433
abjured1552
sure1567
trothed1567
obliged1600
testeda1616
ingudged1650
betrothed1651
sacramental1785
undertaking1786
oath-bound1795
committed1821
word-bound1836
tied1876
society > authority > subjection > restraint or restraining > restriction or limitation > [adjective] > restricted or limited > in free action
coarctc1420
shackledc1440
coarcteda1500
haltered?1510
catesnd1566
straited1581
chained1613
hampered1633
muzzled1647
tethereda1680
fetlocked1725
strangled1813
trammelled1813
spancelled1835
iron-bound1850
cabined1853
manacled1861
vaulted1863
tied1876
strait-jacketed1894
1876 T. Hardy Hand of Ethelberta I. xxiii. 229 That's why married men advise others to marry. Were all the world tied up, the pleasantly tied ones would be equivalent to those at present free.
1907 Daily Chron. 22 Mar. 7/1 The sight of the Progressives banded together emphasized the fact of their being the tied party of the Chamber of Mines.
b. spec. Of an inn or public house: Of which the tenant is bound to take his liquor from a particular brewing firm (which usually owns the house), hence transferred of a labourer's cottage: of which the tenant is astricted to work on the farm.
ΘΚΠ
society > law > legal right > right of possession or ownership > tenure of property > a legal holding > [adjective] > held in leasehold or by tenant > in specific manner
full-stated1746
ryoti1772
sub-rented1796
tied1887
untied1888
1887 Pall Mall Gaz. 23 July 16/1 Local breweries have almost entirely depended upon tied houses for the sale of their products.
1890 Guardian 17 Sept. 1434/2 The question of renewing licences to ‘tied houses’ has been considered at some of the licensing sessions.
1899 Daily News 7 Dec. 4/1 The labourers hate the ‘tied cottage’ system.
1901 Daily News 16 Feb. 5/3 Certain brewers are in the habit of turning unsuccessful houses into tied-house clubs.
c. Of an international loan, etc.: given subject to conditions as to its use (see tie v. 5f).
ΘΚΠ
society > trade and finance > financial dealings > moneylending > [adjective] > types of loan
self-liquidating1851
non-recourse1905
bridging1930
tied1958
underwater1975
sovereign1977
single currency1978
roll-up1983
self-certified1989
sub-sovereign1991
subprime1993
1958 C. N. Henning Internat. Finance iv. xxi. 441/1 The so-called ‘tied loan’ principle.
1961 Ann. Reg. 1960 470 The issue of tied grants and credits was the subject of some dispute at international meetings.
1965 McGraw-Hill Dict. Mod. Econ. 515 The advantages of tied loans are that they stimulate employment and income in the creditor nation and do not affect the balance of payments of that country adversely.
1976 New Internationalist Jan. 5 For the Third World, ‘tied’ aid generally means having to pay between 20% and 50% more for goods than the competitive world market level.
d. Of a retail garage: of which the tenant is bound to receive fuel from a particular supplier.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > means of travel > a conveyance > vehicle > powered vehicle > testing, servicing, and storage of motor vehicles > [adjective] > service station
tied1957
1957 Economist 7 Dec. 885/1 About a third of these ‘tied garages’ have been signed up for periods of five years or less; the other two-thirds, which sell over half the petrol sold through dealers, are tied to their suppliers for longer periods of up to 20 years.
1965 Economist 7 Aug. 542/1 The major companies selling petrol in Britain have been sure for many months now that the Monopolies Commission would not find the ‘solus’ or ‘tied garage’ system, in itself, to be against the public interest.
3.
a. tied up, in literal and figurative senses: see to tie up at tie v. Phrasal verbs.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > wholeness > mutual relation of parts to whole > fastening > binding or tying > [adjective] > tying > tied > tied up
uptiedc1450
tied upa1616
a1616 W. Shakespeare Measure for Measure (1623) i. iii. 32 It rested in your Grace To vnloose this tyde-vp Iustice. View more context for this quotation
1693 W. Bowles tr. Juvenal in J. Dryden et al. tr. Juvenal Satires v. 73 And with a Matt, and Crutch, and ty'd-up Leg, More Honestly and Honourably Beg.
1712 J. Swift Jrnl. to Stella 6 Jan. (1948) II. 456 It was not proper to go to Court without a long wig, and his was a tyed-up one.
1822 W. Savage Pract. Hints Decorative Printing 46 Four or five octavo pages of tied up letter.
1876 [see sense 2a].
b. tied-back adj. held back by tying.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > wholeness > mutual relation of parts to whole > fastening > binding or tying > [adjective] > tying > tied > held back by tying
tied-back1895
1895 M. Beerbohm in Yellow Book IV. 280 The women wore jerseys and tied-back skirts.
1979 A. Buck Dress in 18th-Cent. Eng. 32/1 (caption) The tied-back hair in a bag.

Draft additions March 2022

Of a match or contest: involving teams or competitors with scores that are equal to each other; without an outright leader or winner; that is a tie (tie n. 10a). Of teams or competitors: having the same score or ranking; in a tie.In North America tied (rather than drawn) is the more usual term in contexts where each competitor in a game or match has the same score: compare draw v. 70b.In Cricket a tied match is distinguished from a drawn match; see draw n. 19b.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > sport > winning, losing, or scoring > [adjective] > draw
drawn1610
patt1735
tied1848
square1887
1848 York Herald 23 Sept. 8/5 This match excites much interest in the neighbourhood, as the last time the party played it was a tied game, each party notching alike.
1883 Weekly Nebraska State Jrnl. 24 Aug. 5/6 The result, as the table shows, was a tie... It was decided that the tied teams should shoot off the tie in the afternoon.
1989 D. Morrow & M. Keyes Conc. Hist. Sport in Canada 280 If scores are deadlocked at the end of all regulation play, the tied players tee-off, usually at the fifteenth hole, and continue until a player wins one hole outright.
2019 Northern Star & Rural Weekly (New S. Wales) (Nexis) 9 Aug. 46 The first tied game of the season was 26-all between Yamba and Byron Black in the Under-12 boys.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1912; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

tiedadj.2

Brit. /tʌɪd/, U.S. /taɪd/
Etymology: < tie n. + -ed suffix2.
Wearing a tie.
ΘΚΠ
the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > wearing clothing > [adjective] > wearing neckwear
collaredc1405
barbeda1529
ruffed1548
wimpled1579
quilled-up1694
starch-ruffed1783
cravatted1801
neckclothed1825
bandanaed1831
boa'd1831
black-tied1848
mufflered1859
white-collared1860
chokered1865
comfortered1880
tied1911
1911 G. K. Chesterton Innocence of Father Brown iv. 105 The red-tied youth.
1976 V. J. Scott & D. Koski Walk-in (1977) ii. 17 One clean-shaven, suited and tied, scrubbed Asian.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1986; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.11598adj.21911
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更新时间:2025/2/24 5:59:57