单词 | thud |
释义 | thudn. Originally Scottish. 1. a. A blast of wind or tempest; a gust; a squall. (In later quots. including the notion of sound.) Scottish. ΘΚΠ the world > the earth > weather and the atmosphere > weather > wind > [noun] > blast or gust of ghosteOE blasta1000 blas?c1225 ragec1405 blorec1440 flaw1513 thud1513 flaga1522 fuddera1522 flake1555 flan1572 whid?1590 flirta1592 gust1594 berry1598 wind-catch1610 snuff1613 stress1625 flash1653 blow1655 fresh1662 scud1694 flurry1698 gush1704 flam1711 waff1727 flawer1737 Roger's Blasta1825 flaff1827 slat1840 scart1861 rodges-blast1879 huffle1889 slap1890 slammer1891 Sir Roger1893 1513 G. Douglas tr. Virgil Æneid i. i. 80 Aiax breist persit..Scho [Pallas] with a thuid [L. turbine] stikkit on ane scharp roike [= rock]. c1540 J. Bellenden tr. H. Boece Hyst. & Cron. Scotl. viii. xx. f. 108v/1 Quhen haistelie come sic ane thud of wynd..yat sail mast and taikillis wer blawin in the brym seis. 1606 W. Arthur & H. Charteris Rollock's Lect. 1st & 2nd Epist. Paul to Thessalonians (1 Thess.) x. 121 All this worlde is full of tentations: the diuell blowes,..raising a storme: it is a stormie world, and all the thuds light on the sillie creature. 1724 A. Ramsay Vision in Ever Green I. ii The air grew ruch with bousteous thuds. 1825 J. Jamieson Etymol. Dict. Sc. Lang. Suppl. (at cited word) ‘The wind comes in thuds’ when it comes in gusts; and especially when it strikes on any body that conveys the sound, as a door, &c. 1858 M. Porteous Real Souter Johnny (ed. 2) 30 Wud as tempest thud. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > degree, kind, or quality of sound > sudden or violent sound > [noun] peal1535 thud1535 bouncing1598 ran-tan1607 sulphur?1611 bursta1616 stound1627 randana1661 break1751 flare1815 slam-banging1823 bang1854 spang1883 whoomph1891 ka-boom1965 zap1984 1535 W. Stewart tr. H. Boethius Bk. Cron. Scotl. (1858) I. 384 Thair scheildis rave and all thair speiris brak, With sic ane thude evin lyke ane thunder crak. a1586 in Pinkerton Anc. Scot. Poems (1786) 246 Hir voice sa rank..Most lyik the thundring thuds of canoun din. 1796 H. Macneill Waes o' War iii. 21 Loud the din o' streams fast fa'ing, Strak the ear wi' thundering thud. 2. A heavy blow; a thump with the fist. Also figurative a severe affliction, a ‘blow’. Scottish and northern dialect. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > impact > striking > striking with specific degree of force > [noun] > striking heavily > a heavy blow smitea1200 ponder1339 clouta1400 whopc1440 routa1450 maul1481 sousec1500 dunta1522 flake1559 lambskin1573 lamback1592 daud1596 baster1600 mell1658 thumper1682 lounder1723 smash1725 plumper1756 spanker1772 douser1782 thud1787 bash1805 stave1819 batter1823 belter1823 wallop1823 whacker1823 belt1825 smasher1829 dingbat1843 dinger1845 oner1861 squeaker1877 clod1886 wham1923 dong1941 1787 W. Taylor Scots Poems 26 Wi' an etnach cud, Than gae her Daddie sic a thud. 1790 D. Morison Poems 151 He cocks his hand and gi's his wife a thud. 1810 J. Cock Simple Strains 136 Lusty thuds were dealt about. 1847 E. Brontë Wuthering Heights II. v. 109 ‘Noa!’, said Joseph, giving a thud with his prop on the floor. 1876 D. Gilmour Paisley Weavers ix. 91 Puir lass, it's a sair thud to thee. 3. a. A dull heavy sound without resonance, such as is produced when a heavy stone strikes the ground. (Originally northern dialect.) ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > degree, kind, or quality of sound > non-resonance > [noun] > non-resonant impact sound > thud daud1596 sosh1687 soss1718 devel1787 dump1820 thud1825 duff1859 pob1871 thrump1871 clump1891 plonk1903 plodding1905 plup1911 wumph1913 whump1915 whomp1926 whumping1928 clonking1930 bonk1933 bonking1944 thuck1948 doof1989 1825 J. T. Brockett Gloss. North Country Words Thud, the noise of a fall, a stroke causing a blunt and hollow sound. 1859 ‘G. Eliot’ Adam Bede I. i. iv. 92 Lisbeth heard the heavy ‘thud’ of a running footstep on the turf. 1861 T. Hughes Tom Brown at Oxf. I. x. 164 The thud thud of the eight-oar. 1878 W. Besant & J. Rice By Celia's Arbour I. xi. 159 The heavy thud of the steam-hammer. 1895 ‘C. Holland’ My Japanese Wife (ed. 11) 13 The sound of a mousmé pattering barefoot, her quick, short steps making a gentle thud, thud on the matting. b. As interjection or adverb: With a thud. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > degree, kind, or quality of sound > non-resonance > non-resonant sound [interjection] > thud thud1880 plonk1903 whump1915 bonk1929 the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > degree, kind, or quality of sound > non-resonance > [adverb] > non-resonant impact sound > thud soss1761 flump1790 thud1880 thuddingly1904 plonk1914 1880 R. Jefferies Round about Great Estate 197 We heard an apple fall..thud on the sward. 1890 L. C. D'Oyle Notches Rough Edge Life 71 Bill shot again and the ball went ‘thud!’ into the bear. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1912; most recently modified version published online March 2022). † thudv.1 Obsolete. 1. transitive. To strike or thrust with a weapon; to stab. Only in Old English. ΚΠ c897 K. Ælfred tr. Gregory Pastoral Care xl. 294 Ða ðydde [L. percussit] Abner hiene mid hindewearde sceafte on ðæt smælðearme ðæt he wæs dead. c897 K. Ælfred tr. Gregory Pastoral Care xl. 296 Ðæt mon mid hindewearde sceafte ðone ðydde [L. ferire est] þe him oferfylge. c1000 Ælfric Judges iii. 21 Þa abræd Aoth..his swurd..and hine hetelice þidde, swa þæt þa hiltan eodon in to þam innoðe. 2. To thrust, press, push (a thing to or into a place, etc.). Also figurative. ΘΚΠ the world > space > place > placing or fact of being placed in (a) position > place or put in a position [verb (transitive)] > forcibly, firmly, or quickly thudc1000 throwa1250 pilt?c1250 casta1300 pusha1350 hurla1375 paltc1390 thrusta1400 thack1542 clap1559 to throw on1560 planch1575 protrude1638 shove1807 bung1825 shoot1833 slap1836 plunk1866 slam1870 spank1880 c1000 Ælfric Numbers xxii. 25 Se assa..þidde his hlafordes fot þearle to þam hege. a1225 St. Marher. 14 Ant þenne þudde ich in ham luueliche þohtes. c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1963) l. 4568 Moni hundred þusend þe iþud [c1300 Otho igliden] beoð to hellen. c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1963) l. 950 Geomagog..þudde [c1300 Otho þraste] Corineum. frommard his breoste. 1400 in Ancestor (1904) July 19 And anon as i be ded thud me in the erthe. 3. intransitive. To press with force. ΘΚΠ the world > existence and causation > creation > destruction > pressing, pressure, or squeezing > press, squeeze, or pinch [verb (intransitive)] thuda1225 pend?a1475 nipa1500 squeeze1692 squidge1881 mash1903 a1225 St. Marher. 12 Þa þudde ha uppon þe þurs feste wið hire fot. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1912; most recently modified version published online March 2021). thudv.2 Originally Scottish. 1. a. intransitive. To come with a blast or gust, as the wind; sometimes including the notion of sound. Scottish. ΘΚΠ the world > the earth > weather and the atmosphere > weather > wind > blow (of the wind) [verb (intransitive)] > blow fitfully > in gusts wapc1400 thud1513 flaw1806 to gust up1813 tuck1833 huffle1862 the world > movement > impact > impinge [verb (intransitive)] > heavily > with dull sound thud1796 dump1832 the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > degree, kind, or quality of sound > non-resonance > become non-resonant [verb (intransitive)] > non-resonant impact sound > thud soss1789 thud1796 flump1816 whump1897 phut1901 bonk1929 whunk1935 clonk1963 1513 G. Douglas tr. Virgil Æneid xii. vi. 136 As the blastis with thar bustuus sovn..cumis thuddand doun On the deip sey Egean. 1597 A. Montgomerie Cherrie & Slae 223 Throw cluddis so he thuddis so And flew I wist not quhair. 1721 A. Ramsay Ode to Ph—— vi Then upo' sight the hailstains thud. 1796 H. Macneill Waes o' War i. 8 Loud and sair the cauld winds thud. b. transitive in causal sense: To drive in blasts. Scottish. ΘΚΠ the world > the earth > weather and the atmosphere > weather > wind > blow (a blast) (of the wind [verb (transitive)] > drive (clouds, rain, etc.) thud1728 1728 A. Ramsay Answer to Somerville 59 Boreas nae mair thuds Hail, snaw, and sleet, frae blacken'd clouds. 2. a. intransitive. To produce a thud or dull heavy sound, as a falling or moving body by striking against something; to fall or impinge with a thud; also said of the body or surface struck. ΚΠ a1813 [see thudding n. and adj. at Derivatives]. 1833 [see thudding n. and adj. at Derivatives]. 1859 L. Oliphant Narr. Earl of Elgin's Mission China & Japan I. 127 Feeble rockets, barbed as arrows, thudded about and fizzed for a moment in the grass. 1862 G. A. Sala Seven Sons Mammon III. v. 120 The carriage came thudding by on the soft turf. 1885 Ld. Tennyson Balin & Balan 316 He felt the hollow-beaten mosses thud And tremble. 1893 Harper's Mag. Jan. 247/1 They heard his feet thudding upon the stairs. 1908 H. Wales Old Allegiance (ed. 2) xvii. 305 A bullet thudded into the wall above me. b. transitive. To strike (something) so as to produce a thud. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > degree, kind, or quality of sound > non-resonance > non-resonant sound [verb (transitive)] > non-resonant impact sound > thud thud1899 the world > movement > impact > striking > striking with specific degree of force > strike with specific degree of force [verb (transitive)] > strike heavily > with dull sound thump1548 dowf1825 thud1899 whump1974 1899 J. Lumsden Edinb. Poems & Songs 259 Blow all your trumps! thud all your drums! Derivatives ˈthudding n. and adj. (in sense 2). ΘΚΠ the world > movement > impact > striking > striking with specific degree of force > [noun] > striking heavily thumping?1577 thuddinga1813 twatting1963 the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > degree, kind, or quality of sound > non-resonance > [adjective] > non-resonant impact sound > thud dunting1683 thuddinga1813 whumping1928 clonking1930 plonking1977 a1813 A. Wilson Poems & Lit. Prose (1876) II. 66 Cease, thou flighterin' thuddin' heart. 1833 M. Scott Tom Cringle's Log I. i. 39 A puff of white smoke, then another,..followed by thudding reports. 1901 Remin. Dollar Acad. 87 A brilliant peroration accompanied by a thudding on the pulpit. ˈthuddingly adv. also figurative (in sense 2). ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > suffering > feeling of weariness or tedium > [adverb] > in wearisome or tedious manner > extremely thuddingly1904 the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > degree, kind, or quality of sound > non-resonance > [adverb] > non-resonant impact sound > thud soss1761 flump1790 thud1880 thuddingly1904 plonk1914 1904 ‘M. Corelli’ God's Good Man x The quick gallop of hoofs echoed thuddingly on the velvety turf. 1976 Daily Tel. 16 Dec. 10/5 The man who shot her, incidentally, is called Lord Lichfield—just one of the names dropped thuddingly at every opportunity. 1979 Daily Tel. 18 July 16/3 ‘Human stories’..even more thuddingly boring than the well-boiled cabbage-slabs of opinion. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1912; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1513v.1c897v.21513 |
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