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单词 tillandsia
释义

Tillandsian.

/tɪˈlandzɪə/
Etymology: modern Latin (Linnæus), named after Elias Tillands, a Swedish botanist.
Botany.
A large genus of herbaceous plants of the pine-apple family ( Bromeliaceæ), found in tropical and subtropical America and the West Indies, chiefly epiphytic on trees. T. usneoides, also called long-beard, long-moss, hanging moss, or Florida moss, forms long pendent grey tufts, the fibres of which are used for stuffing mattesses, etc.; other species, as T. utriculata, have the leaves dilated at the base so as to form a reservoir for water; many others are cultivated for ornament.
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the world > plants > particular plants > moss > [noun] > Spanish moss
long moss1697
black moss1709
old man's beard1756
Tillandsia1759
Spanish beard1763
Spanish moss1823
longbeard1832
death moss1838
tree-beard1861
Spaniard's beard1880
Florida moss1888
1759 B. Stillingfleet tr. I. Biberg Oeconomy Nature in Misc. Tracts Nat. Hist. 58 The tillandsia, which..grows on the tops of trees in the desarts of America, has its leaves turned at the base into the shape of a pitcher..; in these the rain is collected, and preserved for thirsty men, birds, and beasts.
1860 P. H. Gosse Romance Nat. Hist. 61 The tillandsias nestle at the ramification of the smaller branches,..where they often grow to an immense size.
1863 W. H. Russell My Diary North & South I. 220 The overlacing arms and intertwined branches of the tillandsia or Spanish moss, a weeping, drooping, plumaceous parasite, which..clings to the tree everlastingly.
1896 Daily News 16 Mar. 6/5 A number of species of the so-called air plants—Tillandsias—exhibited.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1912; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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