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单词 thruster
释义

thrustern.

Brit. /ˈθrʌstə/, U.S. /ˈθrəstər/
Etymology: < thrust v. + -er suffix1.
1. One who or that which thrusts: see the verb.
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > impelling or driving > pushing and pulling > [noun] > pushing > one who or that which
shover?a1513
thristar?a1513
thruster1598
pusher1859
society > occupation and work > worker > workers according to type of work > manual or industrial worker > miner > [noun] > coal-miner > who works with trams, tubs, etc.
coal putter1708
foal1770
onsetter1789
putter1812
headsman1813
trapper1815
thruster1825
trammer1839
train boy1852
tram1856
hanger-on1858
tipper1861
hooker-on?1881
jiggerer?1881
hitcher1890
tub-loader1891
haulier1892
tilter1892
unhooker1892
flatter1894
jagger1900
thrutcher1901
tram-boy1904
filler1921
1598 A. M. tr. J. Guillemeau Frenche Chirurg. b iv b/2 The expulser or thruster out (of teeth).
1612 J. Davies Muses Sacrifice sig. H8v I was sore thrust at,..But, thou o'er-threw'st my thrusters.
1794 Hope's New Meth. Fencing 221 After whatever Fashion the Thruster holds his Fleuret.
1825 Chron. in Ann. Reg. 4/2 The corves..were drawn to the shaft of the pit by several other men called hurriers, and a number of boys called thrusters [cf. thrutcher n. at thrutch v. Derivatives].
1907 Contemp. Rev. Apr. 512 Brunetière was a keen thruster and never missed a parry.
2.
a. Hunting slang. One who thrusts himself forward in the field, or rides too close to the hounds.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > hunting > hunter > [noun] > hunter on horseback
workman1832
bruiser1833
roadster1858
craner1863
gap-hunter1872
thruster1886
funkstick1889
1886 Field 2 Jan. 3/1 His companion..chances to be a recognised thruster in the fullest sense of the term.
1892 Field 9 Jan. 56/1 More than the average number of thrusters striving for a forward place.
1898 J. A. Gibbs Cotswold Village xiii. 305 That somewhat unpopular class of sportsmen, the ‘thrusters’ of the hunting field.
b. figurative. One who pushes his way; an aggressive or go-ahead person. Also spec. with reference to driving.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > manner of action > vigour or energy > [noun] > energy or enterprise > one who is enterprising
rusher1839
rustler1865
go-getter1901
self-starter1913
thruster1925
minuteman1961
society > travel > transport > transport or conveyance in a vehicle > driving or operating a vehicle > driver or operator of vehicle > [noun] > driver of motor vehicle > fast or reckless
hell driver1699
scorcher1885
automaniac1902
speed merchant1913
speedster1921
thruster1925
cowboy1928
speed hog1928
speeder1974
1925 E. Fraser & J. Gibbons Soldier & Sailor Words 280 Thruster, a, an obnoxious, pushing person. A ‘bounder’.
1927 Observer 6 Nov. 13/1 Those who described their more successful fellows as ‘thrusters’ and ‘climbers’.
1927 Morning Post 28 Nov. 10/4 The ‘road thruster’, or the man with the ‘passing’ mania, is usually a nuisance.
1960 Times 7 June 13/7 The ordinary lorry or van driver..is often the worst thruster of all.
1964 C. Willock Enormous Zoo ii. 21 Bere..was known as a thruster when it came to administration.
1974 R. Harris Double Snare xxvi. 197 Robert's car has fallen back, displaced by an Italian thruster's enormous red tourer.
1982 A. Barr & P. York Official Sloane Ranger Handbk. 106/1 She will not lend her support to any ambitious young thruster or leak the firm's secrets to a rival.
3.
a. Astronautics. A small rocket engine on a spacecraft for providing the thrust needed to alter or correct its flight path or its attitude.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > air or space travel > a means of conveyance through the air > spacecraft > rocket > [noun] > types of rocket engine
retro-rocket1951
sustainer1951
vernier1958
retro-engine1960
posigrade rocket1961
retro1961
thruster1962
strap-on1966
1962 J. Glenn in J. Glenn et al. Into Orbit 146 This would include warming up the hydrogen peroxide thrusters so that they would go to work without delay when I activated the controls.
1965 Newsweek 13 Dec. 60 In past missions, excitement, the thump of the thruster rockets and a busy schedule all conspired to deprive the astronauts of sleep.
1969 Guardian 22 July 18/3 A 46-second firing of the reaction control thrusters altered Eagle's orbit.
1973 Times 28 Nov. 8/2 Small thrusters were fired yesterday which put the 570lb craft on course so that it will fly to within 81,000 miles of Jupiter on December 3.
1977 Sci. Amer. Feb. 61/1 The satellite is carefully tracked by ground stations, the propulsion vector needed to compensate for drift is computed and the appropriate thrusters are fired by radio command.
b. Oil Industry. Each of several jets or propellers on a drill ship or offshore rig, used for accurate manœuvring and maintenance of position.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > equipment of vessel > propulsion machinery > [noun] > marine engine > types of
steeple engine1839
launch-engine1875
kicker1928
inboard1929
outboard1935
outdrive1961
trolling motor1964
sterndrive1968
thruster1972
putter1975
1972 L. M. Harris Introd. Deepwater Floating Drilling Operations i. 3 Several vessels have been built, or are in the design and construction stage, that depend entirely upon thrusters, or powered units, to position the vessel dynamically.
1975 Gen. Electric Investor Winter 18/2 In the newest technique called ‘dynamic positioning’, gimbaled motors driving thruster propellers keep the rigs positioned over the drilling hole despite wind, waves and currents.
1983 New Scientist 2 June 627/2 When it is semi-submerged, a ‘dynamic positioning’ system, thrusters controlled by computers, keeps the ship within two metres of a programmed position in a force seven gale.

Draft additions 1993

4. A kind of surfboard or sailboard capable of greater speed and manoeuvrability than a standard model with one central fin, owing to a more streamlined shape and the provision of one or more additional fins. Also, one of these fins (also thruster fin).
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > water sports except racing > surfing > [noun] > surfboard > types of
paddle-board1785
bellyboard1957
pig-board1959
malibu1962
gun1963
hot dog1963
pop-out1963
sausage board1963
skim-board1965
wakeboard1966
log1967
pintail1967
longboard1970
boogie board1976
bodyboard1979
thruster1982
mini-mal1988
funboard1992
kitesurfer1994
kiteboard1996
quad1999
1982 Surf Scene VII. 8/1 (advt.) Thrusters are ridden one or two inches shorter than normal with tails being one or two inches wider.
1986 Boards May 22/4 Their..latest development is the forefin which places a tiny thruster in the same box in front of the main skeg.
1988 Boardsailor (S. Afr.) June 22/1 The Taloa has no daggerboard but sports a thruster fin arrangement, with the two added thrusters assisting in manœuvrability.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1912; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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