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单词 throwdown
释义

throwdownn.

Brit. /ˈθrəʊdaʊn/, U.S. /ˈθroʊˌdaʊn/
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymon: to throw down at throw v.1 Phrasal verbs.
Etymology: < to throw down at throw v.1 Phrasal verbs. In sense 3 apparently after to throw down 13 at throw v.1 Phrasal verbs.
1. A type of small firework consisting of an explosive substance in a paper casing, which is designed to detonate with a sharp bang when thrown on to a hard surface.In quot. 1888 as a mass noun.
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the world > matter > light > firework > [noun] > cracker or squib
squib1534
crackera1592
breaker1630
serpent1634
fizgig1647
firecracker1650
petard1668
reporter1688
riprap1709
swarmer1740
mine1769
India cracker1780
throwdown1877
whizz-bang1881
flip-flap1885
snake1891
thunderflash1943
banger1959
1877 Times 28 Dec. 12/2 Witness found girls at work making common street crackers, called ‘throw downs’.
1888 Society Herald 14 May 12/1 The story..is amusing, being brought about by Dick throwing what boys are very fond of possessing, ‘throwdown,’ which..are small bombs composed of a minute quantity of detonate powder.
1948 D. Ballantyne Cunninghams i. xiv. 78 He remembered the strange things he'd seen..the music and the streamers, the throwdowns, the Maoris, and the Salvation Army band.
1977 Listener 97 239/1 There were thousands of little ‘throw-downs’, little bangers that you threw down all over the place.
2014 Daily Tel. (Austral.) (Nexis) 16 May 23 It is likely the [fireworks] Bill would include smaller firecrackers like throwdowns and crazy jacks.
2. Chiefly slang or colloquial. An act of overthrowing or defeating a person or thing; a defeat, a downfall; spec. an act of throwing one's opponent to the ground in wrestling, judo, etc.
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the world > action or operation > failure or lack of success > [noun]
wanspeedc893
defaulta1387
unspeeda1400
faultingc1450
fail1477
defallation1490
ill, evil ch(i)eving?1518
misproving1542
defection1576
unsuccessa1586
defailance1603
abortiveness1611
defailment1612
ill success1615
failancea1627
unprosperitya1628
mis-success1641
successlessness1642
insuccess1646
intercision1647
failure1648
insuccessfulness1648
unprosperousness1648
defaillancy1649
unsuccessfulness1656
missucceedinga1661
non-success1665
defailurea1677
miscarrying1736
throwdown1887
short circuit1937
Palookaville?1954
the mind > emotion > humility > humiliation > [noun] > instance of
humiliation1526
snub1748
set-down1780
squabash1818
a slap in (or on) the face, in the eye, on the wrist1861
throwdown1887
put-down1932
a kick in the pants1933
ass-kicking1943
a kick in the teeth1972
bitch slap1987
1887 Boston Daily Globe 10 Mar. 4/6 This is a Throw-Down for the Finance Committee.
1903 Architect 24 Apr. (Suppl.) 27/1 Any delay on the work is ‘a throw-down for the boss’.
1959 Lawrence (Kansas) Daily Jrnl.-World 19 Mar. 1/3 That amounted to a partial throw-down of one theory advanced by some scientists.
1967 Black Belt Aug. 44/1 I wasn't exactly anxious to give my boys over to what I considered a chop-down and throw-down advocator.
2015 Canberra Times (Nexis) 31 Jan. a28 The fascinating form of touch that comes with wrestling: from nudging and stroking to the sudden and deadly throwdown.
3. slang (originally U.S.). A performance by or contest between DJs, rappers, or similar artists. Also more generally: a contest; a confrontation.Originally in hip-hop contexts.
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1979 Tabernacle Center (Lexington, N.Y.) Dec. 7 (promotional flyer) (Cornell Univ. Libr. Hip Hop Coll.) M.Y.F. presents their second annual throwdown featuring Master ‘D’.
1982 Washington Post 25 July c1/2 More than 30,000 people gathered to shake their bodies to the music of some of the top soul and funk bands in the country. Yesterday's daylong concert, the ‘D.C. Throwdown’, was blessed with clear skies and easy breezes.
1993 Guardian 2 Oct. (Weekend Suppl.) 33/3 There, in a sunken netball court.., ‘graff’ teams from all over London met for Unity 2—the second year of a peace-themed, competitive ‘throwdown’. The walls are now covered in image, the court filled with empty spraycans.
1994 N. McCall Makes me wanna Holler (1995) vii. 63 Respect was incomplete until we had proven ourselves in the serious throwdowns with downtown boys... But it wasn't long before we gave up fistfighting for guns.
2013 North Shore News (Brit. Columbia) (Nexis) 5 July a29 Victoria's burgeoning coffee scene..includes ‘barista throwdowns’ in which contestants must prepare espresso, latte/cappuccino art and original drinks in timed performances.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2018; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1877
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