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单词 throw-off
释义

throw-offn.

Brit. /ˈθrəʊɒf/, U.S. /ˈθroʊˌɔf/, /ˈθroʊˌɑf/
Origin: Formed within English, by conversion. Etymon: to throw off at throw v.1 Phrasal verbs.
Etymology: < to throw off at throw v.1 Phrasal verbs. Compare earlier throwing off n. at throwing n.2 Compounds 1.
1. An act of throwing off something or someone (in various senses of to throw off at throw v.1 Phrasal verbs). Also: that which has been thrown off.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > manner of action > rapidity or speed of action or operation > [noun] > anything done rapidly
throw-off1826
quickie1933
1826 Richards' Welsh & Eng. Dict.: Geiriadur Cymraeg a Saesoneg 75/1 Cwth, a throw off.
1836 Bell's Weekly Messenger 23 Oct. 683/3 If it be the hasty throw off of some man of talent, its reception will assure him that the ‘throw-off’ tribe of dramas will not be tolerated any longer.
1864 Good Words 5 104/2 These millions, these atoms of life—they are a free throw off from the Creative Beneficence.
1953 Brownwood (Texas) Bull. 11 Sept. A heavy throw-off of pecans has been observed..the shedding being attributed to the pecan casebearer which annually takes a heavy toll on the crop.
1965 Daily Mail (Hagerstown, Maryland) 24 Apr. If you breed a good dog with a mongrel, their throw-offs can be crippled.
2013 P. N. Malae Our Frail Blood 313 This available service seems like a throw-off of some kind.
2. An act of starting off or setting off; esp. (Hunting) the unleashing of the hounds to begin the chase. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > hunting > hunting with hounds > [noun] > releasing hounds
uncouplingc1369
allay1486
slip1602
throw-off1828
the world > relative properties > order > order, sequence, or succession > beginning > [noun]
ordeOE
thresholdeOE
frumthc950
anginOE
frumeOE
worthOE
beginninga1225
springc1225
springc1225
commencementc1250
ginninga1300
comsingc1325
entryc1330
aginning1340
alphac1384
incomea1400
formec1400
ingressc1420
birtha1425
principlea1449
comsementa1450
resultancec1450
inition1463
inceptiona1483
entering1526
originala1529
inchoation1530
opening1531
starting1541
principium1550
entrance1553
onset1561
rise1589
begin1590
ingate1591
overture1595
budding1601
initiationa1607
starting off1616
dawninga1631
dawn1633
impriminga1639
start1644
fall1647
initial1656
outset1664
outsettinga1698
going off1714
offsetting1782
offset1791
commence1794
aurora1806
incipiency1817
set-out1821
set-in1826
throw-off1828
go-off1830
outstart1844
start1857
incipience1864
oncome1865
kick-off1875
off-go1886
off1896
get-go1960
lift-off1967
1828 J. Franklin Narr. Second Exped. Shores of Polar Seas ii. 60 The throw off of the dog-sledges for the season never fails to attract general attraction... They set off at full speed, and were soon out of sight.
1839 J. Paget Hungary & Transylvania I. ix. 284 The smart English grooms, top-boots, and scarlet coats, which are exhibited at a throw-off in the neighbourhood of Pest.
1864 Webster's Amer. Dict. Eng. Lang. Throw-off, a start in a hunt or race.
1891 Melbourne Punch 4 June 377/2 I received an invitation to see the throw off of the Ballarat hounds in the afternoon.
1923 Times 7 Nov. 18/1 (caption) The Master of the Belvoir..and hounds waiting for the ‘throw-off’.
3. A mechanism by which some part of a mechanism is disconnected, or its action suspended. Cf. throw-out n. 1b.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > equipment > machine > parts of machines > mechanism > [noun] > other specific mechanisms
stop?1523
clockwork1652
sector1715
rackwork1755
scapement1789
scape1798
safety catch1827
controller1836
dog1840
Geneva stop1841
Maltese cross1852
throw-off1852
gearhead1869
tripper1870
Scotch yoke1880
Geneva movement1881
belt-tightener1882
watch1882
selector1890
Geneva wheel1891
throw-out1894
Geneva motion1897
horse-geara1899
Geneva mechanism1903
safety catch1904
Geneva drive1913
Geneva1919
Possum1961
1852 Jrnl. Franklin Inst. Oct. 281 This press..has a ‘throw-off’ so constructed as to throw off the impression at the last moment before actually giving the pressure.
1886 J. M. Caulfeild Seamanship Notes 3 Parts of the Capstan,..bar pins, throw off, spindle,..entablature.
1954 U.S. Patent 2,675,109 6 In a power-operated typewriter having a series of actuators, a power roller for imparting a power stroke to the actuators, and a throw-off device engageable by the actuators to terminate the power stroke.
2004 Mod. Drummer June 29/1 The drums are also equipped with Trick Percussion's new GS007 snare throw-off. This is a unique design that features a smooth, rotational action rather than a drop-away lever to raise and lower the snares.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2018; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1826
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