throughgoingn.

Brit.

/ˈθruːˌɡəʊɪŋ/, U.S.

/ˈθruˌɡoʊɪŋ/, Scottish English

/ˈθruˌɡoɪŋ/

Forms:

α. 1500s thoroughgoynge, 1600s thorowgoing.

β. see through- prefix and going n.

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: thorough- prefix, going n., through- prefix.

Etymology: In α. forms < thorough- prefix + going n. In β. forms < through- prefix + going n. In quot. 1525 at sense 1 after early modern German durchgang (see throughgang n.); compare also quot. 1525 at through-go v. and quot. 1525 at throughgoing adj. 1a.

Scottish in later use.

†1. The action or an act of going through something, or of passing from one place to another; (also) the place where a wound penetrates a bodily organ or cavity. Obsolete (Scottish after 17th cent.).

ΚΠ

1525 tr. H. von Brunschwig Noble Experyence Vertuous Handy Warke Surg. xlviii. sig. Liii^v/1 And can ye not perceyue the thorough goynge [Ger. der durchgang] of the wounde with tentes depped in oyle of roses.

1562 W. Bullein Dial. Sorenes f. xlj^v, in Bulwarke of Defence The clifte, which is caused by a bruse, is euer thought to be with penetracion, or through goyng and percyng of the bone, where it is not a like alwaie in a cutte or incision.

1597 P. Lowe Whole Course Chirurg. viii. iv. sig. Ee^v Sow an other new Seton to the end thereof in such sort, that it slipp not in the through going.

1621 A. Simson Heptameron 197 Death..possesseth the godlie in all their joyes, and maketh an end of all their troubles: it is to them, Non obitus, sed abitus: non exitus, sed transitus: iis funera sunt fænora: that is, Not death, but a departing: not an out-going, but a thorow-going: and to these their burials are gaines.

?c1650 tr. ‘Tobias’ Mirabilia Opera Dei v. 22 The upright way of the through-going or Passe-over which reacheth to the upright righteousnesse.

1822 J. Galt Provost xxxiv. 250 Those mighty masses of foreign commodities, the throughgoing of which left..‘goud in goupins’.

1829 G. Robertson Rural Recoll. xi. 255 To separate the sids, or shells, from the grits or kernels of the oats, after the first through-going of the melder.

1836 A. Cunningham Lord Roldan III. xi. 289 David, we must have a thorough through gaun of the Bible together.

2. Scottish. A severe reprimand or scolding; (also) an instance of rough treatment. Sc. National Dict. (at Throu) records this sense as still in use in various parts of Scotland in 1972.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > disapproval > rebuke or reproof > [noun] > instance of

admonishingc1350

reproofc1400

fliting1435

rebuke?a1439

snibc1450

reprehensiona1500

redargution1514

remorda1529

piece of one's mind1536

check1541

snuba1556

rebuking1561

boba1566

sneap1600

snipping1601

reprimand1636

repriment1652

rubber1699

slap1736

twinkation1748

rap1777

throughgoing1817

dressing-down1823

downset1824

hazing1829

snubbing1841

downsetting1842

raking1852

calling1855

talking toc1875

rousting1900

strafe1915

strafing1915

raspberry1919

rousing1923

bottle1938

reaming1944

ticking-off1950

serve1967

1817 W. Scott Rob Roy II. i. 16 The folk..gae him sic an awfu' through-gaun about his rinnin' awa.

1862 B. Edwards Rachel Noble's Experience xiii. 155 To gang to the public hoose and sit and fuddle till eleven o'clock,..and then get a through-gaun frae Peggie when ye gang hame.

1897 R. M. Calder Poems 296 Then the cat gets a thro'-gaun that ends in a claw.

1923 Banffshire Jrnl. 27 Mar. 3/6 I thanked him for the ‘through gaun’ he gave me.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2017; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

throughgoingadj.

Brit.

/ˈθruːˌɡəʊɪŋ/, U.S.

/ˈθruˌɡoʊɪŋ/, Scottish English

/ˈθruˌɡoɪŋ/, Irish English

/ˈθruːˌɡoʊɪŋ/

Forms: see through- prefix and going adj.; also Scottish 1800s throughgand; Sc. National Dict. (at Throu) also records forms of the second element 1900s– gaan, 1900s– gaein, 1900s– ga'in, 1900s– ga'n.

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: through- prefix, going adj.

Etymology: < through- prefix + going adj. In quot. 1525 at sense 1a after early modern German durchgond; compare also quot. 1525 at through-go v. and quot. 1525 at throughgoing n. 1. With sense 1b compare earlier throughgang adj. With sense 2a compare through-ganging adj. With sense 2b compare earlier thoroughgoing adj.

a. That goes through something; (later esp.) passing through, travelling through.In quot. 1525 with reference to a wound that penetrates a bodily organ or cavity.

ΘΚΠ

the world > space > direction > specific directions > [adjective] > extending through

throughgoing1525

1525 tr. H. von Brunschwig Noble Experyence Vertuous Handy Warke Surg. l. sig. M.i/2 The wounde that gothe not through shalbe helyd, with the grene woundyd plaster or bawme... In lyke wyse shal be cured y^e through going wounde [Ger. die..durch gonden wunden] within.

1841 Penny Cycl. XIX. 254/2 In the Dublin and Kingstown railway an attempt was made to ensure increased solidity by introducing throughgoing stone blocks..stretched across the track.

1882 Victorian Rev. (Melbourne) Feb. 453 The heavier goods-waggons for the through-going traffic.

1901 N. Munro Doom Castle xx. 164 The through-going stranger took his pack there.

1970 Science 30 Jan. 727/2 Microscopic examination of the thin sections revealed..no through-going fractures.

2012 Daily News (N.Y.) (Nexis) 17 Jan. 32 Stand flush right [on an escalator]. This creates a lane for throughgoing traffic.

b. Originally Scottish. That provides a way or route through; esp. designating a street or passageway which is open at both ends, as opposed to a cul-de-sac or dead end. Cf. throughgang adj.

ΘΚΠ

society > travel > means of travel > route or way > way, path, or track > lane > [adjective] > leading through buildings or a building

throughgoing1833

1833 W. R. MacPhun Guide through Glasgow 58 Proceeding by the through-going passage at the back of the Square,..we come to Gordon Street.

1856 ‘Senex’ in J. Pagan Glasgow: Past & Present III. 415 The through-gaun close opposite the Tontine Inn.

1891 Dundee Courier & Argus 27 June 6/5 It was not a through-going road, but afforded access merely to the smithy and a few houses.

1913 G. Greig Mains Again 9 Steek that throw-gaun door.

1915 W. Hegemann Rep. on City Plan Oakland & Berkeley 73/2 There is at present no through-going street connecting the center of Oakland with the center of Berkeley not already used for local street car service.

2007 S. E. Hough Richter's Scale xi. 161 No longer a through-going street, Kenneth Way makes a 180-degree U-turn as it approaches the freeway.

a. Chiefly Scottish, Irish English (northern), and U.S. regional. Of a person: that gets through work quickly or thoroughly; active, energetic; persevering. Sc. National Dict. (at Throu) records this sense as still in use in Fife, Lanarkshire, and Selkirkshire in 1972.

ΘΚΠ

the world > action or operation > manner of action > vigour or energy > [adjective]

sprindeOE

livelyOE

kaskc1300

wightc1300

courageousc1386

wighty14..

wieldya1413

ablec1440

tall of hand1530

sappy1558

energical1565

energetical1585

greenya1586

stout1600

strenuous1602

forceful?1624

actuous1626

vigorous1638

vivid1638

high-spirited1653

hearty1665

actuose1677

living1699

full-blooded1707

executive1708

rugged1731

sousing1735

energic1740

bouncing1743

two-fisted1774

energetic1782

zestful1797

rollicking1801

through-ganging1814

throughgoing1814

slashing1828

high-powered1829

high pressure1834

rip-roaring1834

red-blooded1836

ripsnorting1846

zesty1853

dynamic1856

throbbing1864

goey1875

torpedoic1893

kinky1903

zippy1903

go-at-it1904

punchy1907

up-and-at-'em1909

driving1916

vibranta1929

kinetic1931

zinging1931

high-octane1936

zingy1938

slam-bang1939

balls-to-the-wall1967

balls-out1968

ass-kicking1977

hi-octane1977

1814 W. Nicholson Tales in Verse 26 A throwgaun, rattlin' merry chiel.

1820 Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. Dec. 265/1 A plump and jocose little woman; gleg, blithe, and throwgaun for her years.

1857 A. Farrar Let. 5 Sept. in M. Wayne Death of Overseer (2001) ii. 46 [He said] that he was a through going man (meaning thorough we supposed).

1880 F. H. Burnett Louisiana xvii. 149 She was allers the through-goin' kind... Things 'll be well looked to.

a1896 W. G. Lyttle Adventures Robin Gordon 11 in Robin's Readings (c1900) ii She wuz a rael, kin'-hearted, smert, clean, throogaun buddy.

1904 S. R. Crockett Raiderland xii. 151 It wad be tellin' you gin ye had sic a throughgaun wife, an' yin that was as handy wi' the tawtie-beetle as my wife.

1969 Eng. Jrnl. 58 1225/2 Today,..the true mountaineers [of the Ozark Mountains]..continue to use such everyday expressions as..‘I never saw such a through-going woman’.

1996 C. I. Macafee Conc. Ulster Dict. 356/2 Through-going, through-goin, throo-gaun, thorough-going,..active, energetic,..persevering, thorough.

b. Of a person or personal attribute: exemplifying a specified characteristic fully; absolute, extreme, out-and-out. Of an action, process, etc.: involving or dealing with every detail or aspect of something. Cf. thoroughgoing adj.

ΘΚΠ

the world > relative properties > quantity > greatness of quantity, amount, or degree > high or intense degree > [adjective] > utter or absolute > of a person or his character

utterc1420

complete1526

entirea1533

throughout1532

in grain?1577

consummate1603

essential1604

perfecta1616

thorough1625

thorough-paceda1628

thoroughbred1701

throughgoing1830

through and through1831

thorough-souled1842

ingrained1851

ingrain1865

1830 Niles' Weekly Reg. 27 Mar. 88/2 One of the most through-going friends of the system..warmly rejected the idea.

1854 Putnam's Monthly Mag. Feb. 181/2 More earnestness of devotion, more through-going honesty are hardly to be found any where.

1893 Pennsylvania School Jrnl. Feb. 359/1 The importance of throughgoing, detailed study of general educational problems.

1907 Jrnl. Philos., Psychol. & Sci. Methods 4 640 The article is entitled an introduction, and does not pretend to offer a throughgoing account of the matter.

1995 D. A. Low Byron 357 Donna Inez, in fact, is a through-going hypocrite.

2004 Musical Times Autumn 30 The approach of the new millennium provoked a less throughgoing generic and institutional rethink.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2017; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	throughgoing
释义	throughgoingn. Brit. /ˈθruːˌɡəʊɪŋ/, U.S. /ˈθruˌɡoʊɪŋ/, Scottish English /ˈθruˌɡoɪŋ/ Forms: α. 1500s thoroughgoynge, 1600s thorowgoing. β. see through- prefix and going n. Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: thorough- prefix, going n., through- prefix. Etymology: In α. forms < thorough- prefix + going n. In β. forms < through- prefix + going n. In quot. 1525 at sense 1 after early modern German durchgang (see throughgang n.); compare also quot. 1525 at through-go v. and quot. 1525 at throughgoing adj. 1a. Scottish in later use. †1. The action or an act of going through something, or of passing from one place to another; (also) the place where a wound penetrates a bodily organ or cavity. Obsolete (Scottish after 17th cent.). ΚΠ 1525 tr. H. von Brunschwig Noble Experyence Vertuous Handy Warke Surg. xlviii. sig. Liii^v/1 And can ye not perceyue the thorough goynge [Ger. der durchgang] of the wounde with tentes depped in oyle of roses. 1562 W. Bullein Dial. Sorenes f. xlj^v, in Bulwarke of Defence The clifte, which is caused by a bruse, is euer thought to be with penetracion, or through goyng and percyng of the bone, where it is not a like alwaie in a cutte or incision. 1597 P. Lowe Whole Course Chirurg. viii. iv. sig. Ee^v Sow an other new Seton to the end thereof in such sort, that it slipp not in the through going. 1621 A. Simson Heptameron 197 Death..possesseth the godlie in all their joyes, and maketh an end of all their troubles: it is to them, Non obitus, sed abitus: non exitus, sed transitus: iis funera sunt fænora: that is, Not death, but a departing: not an out-going, but a thorow-going: and to these their burials are gaines. ?c1650 tr. ‘Tobias’ Mirabilia Opera Dei v. 22 The upright way of the through-going or Passe-over which reacheth to the upright righteousnesse. 1822 J. Galt Provost xxxiv. 250 Those mighty masses of foreign commodities, the throughgoing of which left..‘goud in goupins’. 1829 G. Robertson Rural Recoll. xi. 255 To separate the sids, or shells, from the grits or kernels of the oats, after the first through-going of the melder. 1836 A. Cunningham Lord Roldan III. xi. 289 David, we must have a thorough through gaun of the Bible together. 2. Scottish. A severe reprimand or scolding; (also) an instance of rough treatment. Sc. National Dict. (at Throu) records this sense as still in use in various parts of Scotland in 1972. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > disapproval > rebuke or reproof > [noun] > instance of admonishingc1350 reproofc1400 fliting1435 rebuke?a1439 snibc1450 reprehensiona1500 redargution1514 remorda1529 piece of one's mind1536 check1541 snuba1556 rebuking1561 boba1566 sneap1600 snipping1601 reprimand1636 repriment1652 rubber1699 slap1736 twinkation1748 rap1777 throughgoing1817 dressing-down1823 downset1824 hazing1829 snubbing1841 downsetting1842 raking1852 calling1855 talking toc1875 rousting1900 strafe1915 strafing1915 raspberry1919 rousing1923 bottle1938 reaming1944 ticking-off1950 serve1967 1817 W. Scott Rob Roy II. i. 16 The folk..gae him sic an awfu' through-gaun about his rinnin' awa. 1862 B. Edwards Rachel Noble's Experience xiii. 155 To gang to the public hoose and sit and fuddle till eleven o'clock,..and then get a through-gaun frae Peggie when ye gang hame. 1897 R. M. Calder Poems 296 Then the cat gets a thro'-gaun that ends in a claw. 1923 Banffshire Jrnl. 27 Mar. 3/6 I thanked him for the ‘through gaun’ he gave me. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2017; most recently modified version published online March 2022). throughgoingadj. Brit. /ˈθruːˌɡəʊɪŋ/, U.S. /ˈθruˌɡoʊɪŋ/, Scottish English /ˈθruˌɡoɪŋ/, Irish English /ˈθruːˌɡoʊɪŋ/ Forms: see through- prefix and going adj.; also Scottish 1800s throughgand; Sc. National Dict. (at Throu) also records forms of the second element 1900s– gaan, 1900s– gaein, 1900s– ga'in, 1900s– ga'n. Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: through- prefix, going adj. Etymology: < through- prefix + going adj. In quot. 1525 at sense 1a after early modern German durchgond; compare also quot. 1525 at through-go v. and quot. 1525 at throughgoing n. 1. With sense 1b compare earlier throughgang adj. With sense 2a compare through-ganging adj. With sense 2b compare earlier thoroughgoing adj. 1. a. That goes through something; (later esp.) passing through, travelling through.In quot. 1525 with reference to a wound that penetrates a bodily organ or cavity. ΘΚΠ the world > space > direction > specific directions > [adjective] > extending through throughgoing1525 1525 tr. H. von Brunschwig Noble Experyence Vertuous Handy Warke Surg. l. sig. M.i/2 The wounde that gothe not through shalbe helyd, with the grene woundyd plaster or bawme... In lyke wyse shal be cured y^e through going wounde [Ger. die..durch gonden wunden] within. 1841 Penny Cycl. XIX. 254/2 In the Dublin and Kingstown railway an attempt was made to ensure increased solidity by introducing throughgoing stone blocks..stretched across the track. 1882 Victorian Rev. (Melbourne) Feb. 453 The heavier goods-waggons for the through-going traffic. 1901 N. Munro Doom Castle xx. 164 The through-going stranger took his pack there. 1970 Science 30 Jan. 727/2 Microscopic examination of the thin sections revealed..no through-going fractures. 2012 Daily News (N.Y.) (Nexis) 17 Jan. 32 Stand flush right [on an escalator]. This creates a lane for throughgoing traffic. b. Originally Scottish. That provides a way or route through; esp. designating a street or passageway which is open at both ends, as opposed to a cul-de-sac or dead end. Cf. throughgang adj. ΘΚΠ society > travel > means of travel > route or way > way, path, or track > lane > [adjective] > leading through buildings or a building throughgoing1833 1833 W. R. MacPhun Guide through Glasgow 58 Proceeding by the through-going passage at the back of the Square,..we come to Gordon Street. 1856 ‘Senex’ in J. Pagan Glasgow: Past & Present III. 415 The through-gaun close opposite the Tontine Inn. 1891 Dundee Courier & Argus 27 June 6/5 It was not a through-going road, but afforded access merely to the smithy and a few houses. 1913 G. Greig Mains Again 9 Steek that throw-gaun door. 1915 W. Hegemann Rep. on City Plan Oakland & Berkeley 73/2 There is at present no through-going street connecting the center of Oakland with the center of Berkeley not already used for local street car service. 2007 S. E. Hough Richter's Scale xi. 161 No longer a through-going street, Kenneth Way makes a 180-degree U-turn as it approaches the freeway. 2. a. Chiefly Scottish, Irish English (northern), and U.S. regional. Of a person: that gets through work quickly or thoroughly; active, energetic; persevering. Sc. National Dict. (at Throu) records this sense as still in use in Fife, Lanarkshire, and Selkirkshire in 1972. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > manner of action > vigour or energy > [adjective] sprindeOE livelyOE kaskc1300 wightc1300 courageousc1386 wighty14.. wieldya1413 ablec1440 tall of hand1530 sappy1558 energical1565 energetical1585 greenya1586 stout1600 strenuous1602 forceful?1624 actuous1626 vigorous1638 vivid1638 high-spirited1653 hearty1665 actuose1677 living1699 full-blooded1707 executive1708 rugged1731 sousing1735 energic1740 bouncing1743 two-fisted1774 energetic1782 zestful1797 rollicking1801 through-ganging1814 throughgoing1814 slashing1828 high-powered1829 high pressure1834 rip-roaring1834 red-blooded1836 ripsnorting1846 zesty1853 dynamic1856 throbbing1864 goey1875 torpedoic1893 kinky1903 zippy1903 go-at-it1904 punchy1907 up-and-at-'em1909 driving1916 vibranta1929 kinetic1931 zinging1931 high-octane1936 zingy1938 slam-bang1939 balls-to-the-wall1967 balls-out1968 ass-kicking1977 hi-octane1977 1814 W. Nicholson Tales in Verse 26 A throwgaun, rattlin' merry chiel. 1820 Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. Dec. 265/1 A plump and jocose little woman; gleg, blithe, and throwgaun for her years. 1857 A. Farrar Let. 5 Sept. in M. Wayne Death of Overseer (2001) ii. 46 [He said] that he was a through going man (meaning thorough we supposed). 1880 F. H. Burnett Louisiana xvii. 149 She was allers the through-goin' kind... Things 'll be well looked to. a1896 W. G. Lyttle Adventures Robin Gordon 11 in Robin's Readings (c1900) ii She wuz a rael, kin'-hearted, smert, clean, throogaun buddy. 1904 S. R. Crockett Raiderland xii. 151 It wad be tellin' you gin ye had sic a throughgaun wife, an' yin that was as handy wi' the tawtie-beetle as my wife. 1969 Eng. Jrnl. 58 1225/2 Today,..the true mountaineers [of the Ozark Mountains]..continue to use such everyday expressions as..‘I never saw such a through-going woman’. 1996 C. I. Macafee Conc. Ulster Dict. 356/2 Through-going, through-goin, throo-gaun, thorough-going,..active, energetic,..persevering, thorough. b. Of a person or personal attribute: exemplifying a specified characteristic fully; absolute, extreme, out-and-out. Of an action, process, etc.: involving or dealing with every detail or aspect of something. Cf. thoroughgoing adj. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > quantity > greatness of quantity, amount, or degree > high or intense degree > [adjective] > utter or absolute > of a person or his character utterc1420 complete1526 entirea1533 throughout1532 in grain?1577 consummate1603 essential1604 perfecta1616 thorough1625 thorough-paceda1628 thoroughbred1701 throughgoing1830 through and through1831 thorough-souled1842 ingrained1851 ingrain1865 1830 Niles' Weekly Reg. 27 Mar. 88/2 One of the most through-going friends of the system..warmly rejected the idea. 1854 Putnam's Monthly Mag. Feb. 181/2 More earnestness of devotion, more through-going honesty are hardly to be found any where. 1893 Pennsylvania School Jrnl. Feb. 359/1 The importance of throughgoing, detailed study of general educational problems. 1907 Jrnl. Philos., Psychol. & Sci. Methods 4 640 The article is entitled an introduction, and does not pretend to offer a throughgoing account of the matter. 1995 D. A. Low Byron 357 Donna Inez, in fact, is a through-going hypocrite. 2004 Musical Times Autumn 30 The approach of the new millennium provoked a less throughgoing generic and institutional rethink. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2017; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1525adj.1525
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