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单词 throughband
释义

throughbandadj.n.

Brit. /ˈθruːband/, U.S. /ˈθruˌbænd/
Forms:

α. 1700s– throughband, 1900s– throughban, 1900s– throwban, 1900s– throwband, 1900s– trowbaand (Shetland), 2000s– throuband.

β. 1700s– thoroughband Brit. /ˈθʌrəband/, U.S. /ˈθərəˌbænd/ (now rare).

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: through- prefix, band n.1, thorough- prefix.
Etymology: In α. forms < through- prefix + band n.1 In β. forms < thorough- prefix + band n.1
Now rare.
A. adj. (attributive).
Designating a stone, piece of turf, etc., extending through the breadth of a wall or dyke so as to bind the sides together (cf. band-stone n. at band n.1 Compounds).
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > industry > building or constructing > disposition of stones or bricks > [adjective] > specific dispositions
herringbone1700
random1703
brick-on-edge1750
Cyclopean1822
uncoursed1825
long and short1835
inbond1842
throughband1844
isodomous1850
coursed1851
brick veneer1881
out-bond1882
joint-bedded1883
snecked1883
rat-trap bond1932
coigned-
1775 J. Anderson Ess. Agric. i. 9 In this manner the workmen proceed, always rutting the through-band rows of feal in both ends.
1805 R. W. Dickson Pract. Agric. I. Pl. xxix The through band turf..being first lightly laid.
1844 H. Stephens Bk. of Farm III. 1007 It tends much to the stability of a dyke to have what is called a thorough-band stone..placed across it.
1925 Country Life 18 July 111/3 The stability of the wall is increased by having a thorough-band stone placed across its whole breadth half way up.
1996 Afr. Archaeol. Rev. 13 234 Over most of its length the wall is little more than 1.0 m in height, so that few throughband stones were needed to ensure its stability.
B. n.
Chiefly Scottish. A throughband stone, piece of turf, etc.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > industry > building or constructing > disposition of stones or bricks > [noun] > specific stone or brick
hirne-stonec1000
parpen1252
coin1350
coin-stone1350
angler1365
parpal1369
corner-stonea1382
cunye1387
tuss1412
quoin1532
table stone1554
quoining1562
copestone1567
ground-stone1567
lock bandc1582
quinyie1588
perpender1611
whelmer1618
parpen stone1633
capstone1665
headera1684
through1683
quoin-stone1688
stretcher1693
closer1700
bed-stone1723
coping-brick1725
girder1726
footstone1728
heading brick1731
bossage1736
lewis-hole1740
shoulder1744
headstone1745
pawl1753
tail-bond1776
coping-stone1778
slocking-stone1778
throughband1794
through-stone1797
stretching-bond1805
core1823
keystone1823
tail-binder1828
stretching-stone1833
header brick1841
coign1843
pawl-stone1844
bay-stone1845
bonder1845
pillar-stone1854
bond-piece1862
stretcher-brick1867
toothing-stone1875
bond-stone1879
pierpoint1891
jumper1904
tush1905
padstone1944
1794 B. Johnston Gen. View Agric. Dumfries 50 I do not, here, speak..of laying as many through-bands as can be got.
1810 S. Smith Agric. Surv. Galloway vi. 88 It is essential to the durability of a dyke..that the two sides be well bound together by long stones laid across, termed throughbands.
1849 J. M. Wilson Rural Cycl. IV. 606/1 It is the practice of some fence-builders to allow the thorough-band to project beyond one or both faces of the wall.
1964 T. A. Robertson & J. J. Graham Shetland Folk Bk. IV. 1 Long rectangular stones extending the full width of the wall, called ‘trow-baands’.
1998 Herald (Glasgow) 7 Sept. 17 A dike is actually two walls filled with hearting and pinned together with ‘throughbands’.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2017; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.n.1775
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