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单词 through-bolt
释义

through-boltn.

Brit. /ˈθruːˌbəʊlt/, U.S. /ˈθruˌboʊlt/
Forms:

α. 1800s– through-bolt.

β. 1800s– thorough-bolt Brit. /ˈθʌrəˌbəʊlt/, U.S. /ˈθərəˌboʊlt/ (now rare).

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: through- prefix, bolt n.1, thorough- prefix.
Etymology: In α. forms < through- prefix + bolt n.1 In β. forms < thorough- prefix + bolt n.1
A bolt passing through the objects fastened by it, and secured at each end.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > equipment > building and constructing equipment > fastenings > [noun] > bolt > types of
round bolt1582
ringbolt1599
pikebolt1622
rag bolt1625
set-bolt1627
clinch-bolta1642
eyebolt1649
clinch1659
screw-bolt1690
king bolt1740
wrain-bolt1750
wraining-bolt1769
toggle-bolt1794
strap-bolt1795
wring-bolt1815
through-bolt1821
truss-bolt1825
slip-stopper1831
stud bolt1838
anchor bolt1839
king rod1843
joint bolt1844
spade-bolt1850
shackle-bolt1852
roof bolt1853
set-stud1855
coach bolt1869
truss-rod1873
fox-bolt1874
garnish-bolt1874
fang-bolt1876
stud1878
U bolta1884
rock bolt1887
hook bolt1899
tower bolt1911
explosive bolt1948
1821 J. Fincham Introd. Outl. Pract. Ship-Building 120 In the mast head, one through bolt is driven between each hoop in addition to the rag bolts.
1837 Civil Engineer & Architect's Jrnl. 1 33/1 The outer and inner rows of piling..are to be securely tied together, with two-inch wrought-iron thorough bolts.
1864 Daily Tel. 19 Aug. The use of large-area solid plates [in ship-building], in combination with through bolts.
1921 Chem. Engin. Catal. (Chem. Catal. Co., N.Y.) 462/2 The simple construction of clamping bars and thorough-bolts..insures a liquor-tight joint between cathode boxes and concrete body.
1998 Cruising World Oct. 134/2 Always use through-bolts when fastening a drive to a stringer or to a glassed-in shelf.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2017; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

through-boltv.

Brit. /ˈθruːˌbəʊlt/, U.S. /ˈθruˌboʊlt/
Forms:

α. 1800s– thorough-bolt Brit. /ˈθʌrəˌbəʊlt/, U.S. /ˈθərəˌboʊlt/ (now rare).

β. 1800s– through-bolt.

Origin: Formed within English, by conversion. Etymon: through-bolt n.
Etymology: < through-bolt n. (compare forms at that entry).
transitive. To fasten with a through-bolt.
ΚΠ
1853 Pract. Mechanic's Jrnl. 1852–3 5 55/1 The keelson scarfs..shall..be thorough bolted through floors and keels.
1860 Lloyd's Reg. Brit. & Foreign Shipping 1860–1 12 In such cases, the limber strakes need not be through bolted.
1891 Jrnl. Amer. Soc. Naval Engineers 3 123 The piston is through bolted to it by eight 3¼-inch bolts.
1938 Motor Boating Jan. 344/1 Then through bolt the shelves to the tops of the sawn timbers.
1999 U.S. Patent 5,950,374 7 Each may be through bolted to the bracing struts located in the gap between the adjacent ceiling frame panel sections.
2003 Cruising World Oct. 27 (advt.) The joint is then clamped together and through-bolted around the entire deck.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2017; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1821v.1853
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