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单词 time clock
释义

time clockn.

Brit. /ˈtʌɪm klɒk/, U.S. /ˈtaɪm ˌklɑk/
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: time n., clock n.1
Etymology: < time n. + clock n.1
1. A clock incorporating a device for recording employees' times of arrival and departure.The exact meaning of the use in quot. 1857 is not clear; although reference to the device described at this sense is a plausible interpretation from the context, most sources agree that time clocks of this type were not introduced until the 1880s.
ΘΚΠ
the world > time > instruments for measuring time > [noun] > timer or chronograph
stop-watch1740
time marker1835
time recorder1836
hourglass1852
time clock1857
time lock1858
egg-glass1867
chronograph1868
egg-timer1869
timer1869
gunner's pendulum1876
time switch1884
chess-clock1905
phototimer1942
pinger1950
shot clock1967
1857 S. Kydd Hist. Factory Movement II. 61 On a shield was painted a billy-roller, a time clock, a book of fines, a screw key, and a knotted strap, the whole supported by two factory cripples.
1887 C. B. George 40 Years on Rail 56 [He] pulled a wire leading to a time-clock.
1943 J. B. Priestley Daylight on Sat. i. 2 What happens when you have shown your pass and punched the time~clock?
1976 Billings (Montana) Gaz. 4 July 6- c/4 I am not the nine-to-five cat—couldn't punch a time clock if my life depended on it.
2003 ‘Zane’ Nervous vii. 43 I can't believe in this day and time we still have to punch time clocks.
2. A switching mechanism activated at preset times by a built-in clock, typically to turn an appliance on or off.
ΘΚΠ
the world > time > instruments for measuring time > clock > [noun] > other types of clock
watch-clock1592
German clock1598
quarter clocka1631
wheel-clock1671
table clocka1684
month clock1712
astronomical clock1719
musical clock1721
repeater1725
Tompion1727
pulling clock1733
regulator1735
eight-day clock1741
regulator clock1750
French clock1757
repetition clock1765
day clock1766
striker1778
chiming clock1789
cuckoo-clock1789
night clock1823
telltale1827
carriage clock1828
fly-clock1830
steeple clock1830
telltale clock1832
skeleton clock1842
telegraph clock1842
star clock1850
weight-clock1850
prison clock1853
crystal clock1854
pillar scroll top clock1860
sheep's-head clock1872
presentation clock1875
pillar clock1880
stop-clock1881
Waterbury1882
calendar-clock1884
ting-tang clock1884
birdcage clock1886
sheep's head1887
perpetual calendar1892
bracket clock1894
Act of Parliament clock1899
cartel clock1899
banjo-clock1903
master clock1904
lantern clock1913
time clock1919
evolutionary clock1922
lancet clock1922
atomic clock1927
quartz clock1934
clock radio1946
real-time clock1953
organ clock1956
molecular clock1974
travelling clock2014
1919 Pop. Sci. Monthly Aug. 50/1 A time-clock, which starts a motor, this in turn causing six large tanks to scatter feed.
1930 Engineering 1 Aug. 130/1 Special terms for night service has encouraged the use of heat-storage ovens... In France, on weekdays, the luncheon interval lasts two hours, and that gives a pause in the factory power consumption which, with the aid of time-clocks, allows of a valuable heat storage period.
1961 Listener 19 Oct. 629/3 Running costs also tend to be higher but a judicious use of time clocks can keep these in check.
2002 R. D. Treloar Plumbing: Heating & Gas Installations (ed. 2) iii. 122 A device consisting of a time clock which automatically switches the boiler and pump on and off.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2012; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1857
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