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单词 bovver
释义

bovvern.

Brit. /ˈbɒvə/, U.S. /ˈbɑvər/
Forms: 1800s– bovver, 1900s– bovva.
Origin: A variant or alteration of another lexical item. Etymon: bother n.
Etymology: Partly representing a child's pronunciation of bother n., and partly representing a regional or colloquial pronunciation of bother n. Compare bovver v. and int.
colloquial.
1. Trouble, difficulty; effort, inconvenience. Also occasionally as a count noun: an inconvenience.In early use in representations of children's speech; later also representing regional or nonstandard pronunciation.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > harm or detriment > disadvantage > uselessness > inconvenience > [noun]
incommodity?a1475
discommoditya1535
inconveniency1552
disconvenience1556
discommodiousness1579
discommodious1583
disconveniency1601
incommodiousnessa1631
ill-conveniency1653
inconvenience1653
disaccommodationa1676
bovver1883
1883 News & Observer (Raleigh, N. Carolina) 7 Dec. It's such a bovver to turn the bag inside out every time.
1891 J. K. Bangs Tiddledywink Tales iv. 44 There's too much ‘bovver’ about cumferble for us to get along well together if we keep on talking about it.
1902 J. Habberton Tiger & Insect ix. 97 Oh, dat's too much bovver for you. Why don't you do like papa does?
1972 Times 4 Jan. 5/1 They cannot be bothered to put the client's own label in, which is essential in export... We are constantly getting replies of ‘it is too much bovver’.
1989 Guardian 2 Jan. 26/5 (caption) Arthur Daley (George Cole) in a spot of bovver.
2013 C. Buller Operation Dolby x. 164 Chris told me you was in bovver and you needed help.
2. Violent behaviour or fighting, esp. that associated with skinhead gangs. Also occasionally as a count noun: a fight.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > lack of subjection > unruliness > disorder or riot > [noun] > action or behaviour of gangs of hooligans
sweating1785
mohawking1825
Mohockism1855
hoodlumism1872
hoodluming1892
hooliganism1898
Teddy-boyism1959
bovver1969
wilding1989
1969 New Society 13 Nov. 762/1 ‘We show 'em [sc. the boots] because they're useful if there's a bit of bovver.’ Bother is the crophead word for fight.
1970 Sunday Tel. 22 Mar. 18/3 A young chap opposite glares at them..trying to start a ‘bovver’ with this ‘Pakee’.
1980 Times 10 May 26/6 Police at Brighton took away the bootlaces from youths obviously looking for ‘bovver’.
1991 W. Holtzman Bovver Boys 31 A lass doesna just go. That's asking for trouble, especially when there's a bovver coming.
2003 J. Mullaney We'll be Back 314 We were losing 2–0 that day, so with about ten minutes to go, about five hundred of us left to try and find some bovver.

Compounds

bovver bird n. a young woman who takes part in violent criminal activities, esp. one associated with skinhead gangs; (later more generally) a woman perceived as tough or aggressive.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > lack of subjection > unruliness > disorder or riot > [noun] > action or behaviour of gangs of hooligans > member of gang of hooligans > female
widgie1950
Teddy girl1955
bovver bird1970
1970 Pix (Austral.) 29 Aug. 7/1 In Britain,..skinheads and their ‘bovver birds’ came into fashion around last April.
1976 Amer. Bar Assoc. Jrnl. Aug. 968/3 ‘Granny-bashing’ carried out by the Bovver Birds in London.
1995 Herald (Glasgow) (Nexis) 30 Aug. 12 Donna prefers to stay true to her calling as British stand-up's top bovver-bird and most dapper dyke.
2009 Spectator (Nexis) 14 Nov. 22 The ‘bovver birds’ are back...Female thugs, of the sort who ran riot in the 1970s, are roaming the streets again.
bovver boot n. a heavy, sometimes steel-toed, laced boot extending to mid-calf, originally worn by skinheads.
ΘΚΠ
the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > footwear > shoe or boot > boot > [noun] > heavy or strong
stogy1853
pac1875
pit boot1894
bovver boot1969
1969 Daily Mirror 26 May 11 It is easier to rock steady the night away in one's best bovver boots..than find a true underground scene.
1980 Daily Tel. 6 May 19 Yesterday at Brighton..police..confiscated hundreds of pairs of laces from ‘bovver boots’ so that the youngsters wearing them could not kick anyone.
2008 Independent 16 Jan. 14/2 She had a face like Alex Ferguson's and was dressed in a bin liner and her usual scuffed black bovver boots.
bovver boy n. a young man, esp. a member of a skinhead gang, who takes part in violent criminal activities; a hooligan; (later more generally) a man perceived as tough or aggressive.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > lack of subjection > unruliness > disorder or riot > [noun] > action or behaviour of gangs of hooligans > member of gang of hooligans
whitecap1607
shrove-prentice1638
Mohock?1711
sweater1712
highbinder1806
hoodlum1871
hooligan1898
hood1930
skolly1934
tear-away1938
gunsel1942
Teddy boy1954
hell's angel1956
angel1965
bikie1967
skinhead1969
bovver boy1970
boot-boy1977
casual1980
1970 Observer 11 Jan. 28/4 It was called The Aggro Boy and centred around a football match in general and two bovva boys in particular.
1977 Daily Express 29 Jan. 7/4 Tybalt... This most menacing of Verona's bovver-boys.
2000 Evening Standard (Nexis) 1 Feb. 28 The skinheads and bovver boys adopted the original oxblood boot with yellow laces.
2004 Daily Tel. 9 Aug. 18/3 The political bovver boys who believe that protecting the public is..more important than preserving freedoms.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2016; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

bovverv.int.

Brit. /ˈbɒvə/, U.S. /ˈbɑvər/
Origin: A variant or alteration of another lexical item. Etymon: bother v.
Etymology: Partly representing a child’s pronunciation of bother v., and partly representing a regional or nonstandard pronunciation of bother v. Compare bovver n.
Now chiefly British colloquial.
A. v.
transitive. To concern, worry, or interest (someone); to bother (in various senses). Often in negative constructions. Usually in passive. am I bovvered?: used rhetorically to express indifference to or a lack of concern about something (with allusion to the catchphrase of a character played by British comedian Catherine Tate: see quot. 2004).
ΚΠ
1871 ‘S. May’ Prudy keeping House 151 ‘She won't let you wake her?’ ‘No'm, she won't,’ replied artless Fly; ‘she said she wouldn't be bovvered.’
1888 Lippincott's Monthly Mag. Nov. 693 Sometimes..I plays stars... I's got lots of little white stones for stars, but de Milky Way bovvered me awful, 'cause its stars are so little.
1910 M. G. Bruce Little Bush Maid 33 He [sc. a child] didn't seem to care..when we showed him the snake... ‘Can't be bovvered wiv snakes.’
1924 Financial Times 22 Jan. 4/7 ‘Answer me that!’ ‘I simply can't be bovvered to.’
1980 B. Friel Faith Healer i. 12 When Mr. 'Ardy gets to you, no need to tell 'im wots bovvering you—Mr. 'Ardy knows.
1993 Guardian (Nexis) 8 Dec. (Features section) 5 The young woman who slashed her arms and legs said... ‘I've done it lots of times... I'm not bovvered.’
2004 C. Tate et al. Catherine Tate Show 1st Ser. Episode 1 in Am I Bovvered? (2006) 15 Ryan: Bing bing! That is bad. Lauren: Am I bovvered?
2006 Cosmo Girl (U.K. ed.) July 36 Nearly a third of 15-year-old girls binge drink... Bovvered? You should be.
2014 Northern Echo 10 Apr. 15 You no doubt caught her ‘apology’, all 31 seconds of it, the ‘am I bovvered’ one.
B. int.
Used as a mild expletive expressing annoyance or exasperation; = bother int. Now rare.
ΚΠ
1890 J. Fothergill March in Ranks II. i. 11 Muvver let the comb tumble down, and said, ‘What! Auntie Alizon ! Oh, bovver!’
1901 Werner's Mag. Jan. 402/1Bovver!’ said Mac, feeling in his pocket. ‘I declare my matches has got wet.’
1989 L. Kennedy Eve's Apples i. 3 ‘Oh bovver!’ she cried as the [skipping] rope twisted about her ankles.
This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, September 2016; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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n.1883v.int.1871
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