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单词 tick-tack
释义

tick-tackn.

/ˈtɪkˌtak/
Forms: Also 1500s Scottish tik tak, 1600s tic-tack, tick(e)-tacke, 1600s–1800s tic-tac.
Etymology: Echoic: so Dutch, Norwegian tiktak , Swedish, Danish, German tick-tack , French tic-tac . In sense 2 an adaptation or kind of translation of French trictrac , a similar echoic word: see tric-trac n.
1.
a. An imitation of a reduplicated or alternating ticking sound, esp. that made by a clock (see tick n.3 2); also that of the firing of small artillery. (Used as adv. or int., and hence as n. to denote the sound.)
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > degree, kind, or quality of sound > repeated sound or succession of sounds > [adverb] > ticking
tick-tackc1550
the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > degree, kind, or quality of sound > repeated sound or succession of sounds > [interjection] > tick
tick-tackc1550
the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > degree, kind, or quality of sound > repeated sound or succession of sounds > [noun] > regular or alternating rhythm > ticking
tick-tackc1550
tick1680
ticking1748
tick-ticka1777
tick-tock1847
tick-ticking1897
tick-a-tack1898
tick-tockinga1947
c1550 Complaynt Scotl. (1979) vi. 33 Than the smal artailȝe cryit, tik tak tik tak tik tak tik tak.
17.. in Ritson's Gamm. Gurton's Garl. (1783) 53 Here a nail, there a nail, Tick, tack, too.
1840 Peter Parley's Ann. 54 I am quite tired of your [a clock's] tick tack.
1858 O. W. Holmes Autocrat of Breakfast-table viii Our brains are seventy-year clocks... Tic-tac! tic-tac! go the wheels of thought.
1909 Daily Chron. 12 June 5/1 A Gatling gun..played upon the infantry..; one heard the ‘tick-tack’, ‘tick-tack’ of the spitting fire.
b. In auscultation, The sound of the heart-beat. (Usually in French form tic-tac.)
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > degree, kind, or quality of sound > sounds heard in body > [noun] > sounds heard in auscultation
bombus1753
hydatism1753
pectoriloquism1820
murmur1821
resonance1821
snoring1822
thrill1822
râle1825
pectoriloquy1826
respiration1826
rhonchus1827
bronchophonism1834
bronchophony1834
hum1839
tick-tack1853
friction-sound1860
friction-fremitus1877
sibilus1887
the world > life > the body > vascular system > circulation > pulsation > heartbeat > [noun] > sound of
tick-tack1853
1853 W. O. Markham tr. J. Skoda Treat. Auscultation 175 The normal sounds of the heart are generally indicated by the expression ‘tic-tac’... This tic-tac I call the sounds (Töne) of the heart... By murmurs (Geräusche) I understand the abnormal sounds..blowing, sawing, rasping, etc.
1853 W. O. Markham tr. J. Skoda Treat. Auscultation 207 I have occasionally heard two sounds..in the place of the proper second sound: thus, instead of the ordinary ‘tic-tac’, a ‘tic-tac-tac’.
1860 J. M. Carnochan Operat. Surg. 136 (Cent. Dict.) The normal tick-tack of the heart beat with healthy precision.
c. Chiefly North American. A contrivance, such as a button on a piece of thread, spun to make a clattering sound against a window or door as a practical joke, esp. at Halloween.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > entertainment > toy or plaything > rattles or whirrers > [noun]
hurr1483
hurre-bone1483
rattle1519
rittle-rattle1567
clickets1611
bummer1821
bullroarer1848
thunderer1860
whizzer188.
tick-tack1884
whizzing-stick1890
whizzing-blade1905
1884 I. M. Rittenhouse Jrnl. in Maud (1939) 288 I formed plan after plan to frighten them. Finally a ‘tick-tack’ was decided on.
1947 Sun (Baltimore) 7 Oct. 16/3 The Park has decided to have an old-time Hallowe'en, with the old boys puttin' tick-tacks on windows.
d. transferred.
ΚΠ
1927 D. H. Lawrence Mornings in Mexico 63 Seeing the white monkeys for ever mechanically bossing, with their incessant tick-tack of work.
1934 S. Beckett More Pricks than Kicks 133 ‘God’ he exclaimed, executing a kind of passionate tick-tack through his pockets.
2. An old variety of backgammon, played on a board with holes along the edge, in which pegs were placed for scoring. Also figurative. Obsolete. (Also called tric-trac n. in French trictrac.)
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > entertainment > pastimes > game > board game > backgammon > [noun] > varieties of backgammon
faylesc1330
provinciala1500
Irish game1509
Irishc1530
queen's gamec1557
tick-tack1558
sice-ace1594
doublet1611
lurch1611
tric-trac1687
verquerea1700
chouette1935
sheshbesh1971
1558 W. Forrest Hist. Grisild the Second (1875) xi. 28 To pastyme at Tables, Tick-tacke or Gleeke.
1616 B. Jonson Every Man in his Humor (rev. ed.) iii. iii, in Wks. I. 36 Hee'll play, At Fayles, and Tick-tack, I haue heard him sweare.
a1630 F. Moryson in Shakespeare's Europe (1903) iv. vi. 396 They play much at Tables, Commonly Tick Tack and lurch, but never at Irish.
1740 tr. C. de F. de Mouhy Fortunate Country Maid II. 187 Sometimes we plaid at Tick-tack.
3. = tick-tacker n. at Derivatives.
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society > communication > indication > signalling > visual signalling > semaphore > [noun] > one who practices
tick-tack1918
1918 G. Frankau One of Them xxi. 159 Silent the tic-tac's tell-tale Semaphore: On thousand tracks, unridden,..Hay waves.

Compounds

C1. attributive. Belonging, or addicted, to the game of tick-tack. Obsolete.
ΚΠ
1583 G. Babington Very Fruitfull Expos. Commaundem. ii. 119 If he be a drunken alestake, a ticktack tauerner.
1665 in Boston Transcript 17 Sept. (1910) ii. 8/1 Two tick tack tables.
1665 in Boston Transcript 17 Sept. (1910) ii. 8/1 A tick tack board with the pieces.
C2. slang. Applied to a system of ‘telegraphy’ or signalling used by bookmakers at race-meetings, and hence to the men who practise this (cf. ticker n.3 1b).
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > entertainment > pastimes > betting > [adjective] > signalling system
tick-tack1899
1899 Daily News 15 Mar. 5/5 Another class who are persecuted most absurdly, as it seems to me, are the ‘tick tack’ men.
1905 Daily Chron. 1 Feb. 3/6 A prisoner puzzled the Kingston Bench by describing himself as ‘a racecourse telegraphist’... A detective explained that the man practised what is known as ‘tick-tack telegraphy’—signalling by means of the arms to outside bookmakers.

Derivatives

tick-tacker n. one who practises tick-tack telegraphy.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > entertainment > pastimes > betting > [noun] > book-making > book-maker > book-maker's assistant
penciller1879
tick-tacker1912
settler1963
pickup man1964
1912 Daily News 28 Mar. 4 Bookies, tipsters, tick-tackers, runners, welshers, backers, and all the great army who go racing.
tick-tacking adj. making an alternating ticking sound.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > degree, kind, or quality of sound > repeated sound or succession of sounds > [adjective] > regular or alternating rhythm > ticking
ticking1566
tick-tacking1842
1842 Father Oswald xii. 117 The death-watch..is a little tick-tacking noise.
a1847 E. Cook Old Mill-stream xxi Thy pouring cascade, and the tic-tac-ing mill.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1912; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

tick-tackv.

Forms: Also tic tac, tic-tac.
Etymology: < tick-tack n.
1. intransitive. = tick-tock v.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > degree, kind, or quality of sound > repeated sound or succession of sounds > [verb (intransitive)] > tick
tick1721
tick-tick1755
tick-tack1842
tock1913
tick-tock1921
1842 [implied in: Father Oswald xii. 117 The death-watch..is a little tick-tacking noise. (at tick-tacking adj. at tick-tack n. Derivatives)].
a1847 [implied in: E. Cook Old Mill-stream xxi Thy pouring cascade, and the tic-tac-ing mill. (at tick-tacking adj. at tick-tack n. Derivatives)].
1859 H. B. Stowe Minister's Wooing ii. 17 The solemn old clock that tick-tacked in the corner.
2. intransitive and transitive. To produce a whirring, clattering sound by spinning a tick-tack (sense 1c) against a window, etc., as a practical joke. dialect and North American.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > entertainment > toy or plaything > rattles or whirrers > rattle or whirr [verb]
tick-tack1901
1901 F. E. Taylor Folk-speech S. Lancs. (at cited word) Tick-tackin', a boys' practical joke. See Window-tackin'.
1970 J. H. Gray Boy from Winnipeg 188 We got tired of the project and abandoned it in favour of ringing doorbells and tick-tacking windows.
3. transitive and intransitive. To signal (information) by means of tick-tack telegraphy.
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > indication > signalling > visual signalling > semaphore > [verb (intransitive)] > signal information
tick-tack1907
society > communication > indication > signalling > visual signalling > semaphore > [verb (transitive)] > signal information
tick-tack1907
1907 Favourite 30 Nov. 9/3 Kilbeg was ‘tick-tacked’ out at 4 to 1 by the private clerk of one particular firm.
1908 Tatler 3 June 247 The above system of signalling, which is known as tick-tacking, may be seen on any racecourse.
1927 Observer 27 Mar. 18/6 A man in the body of the hall was detected tictacing to Labour supporters and guiding the uproar.
1937 L. Mann Murder in Sydney xxv. 273 I also noticed Leon Caspar ticktacking to the girl in response to which the girl challenged two of those called on the panel.
1972 Guardian 11 Aug. 8/6 The policeman tic-taced to the judge what the punishment should be.

Derivatives

tick-tack n.
(see quot. 1922).
1922 Notes & Queries 12th Ser. 11 207/2 Tick-tack[s]. The agents of bookmakers who, by a code of manual signals, inform those who employ them of happenings in the betting rings which influence the odds offered.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1933; most recently modified version published online December 2020).
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n.c1550v.1842
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