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单词 tick
释义

tickn.1

Brit. /tɪk/, U.S. /tɪk/
Forms: (Old English ticia), Middle English teke; Middle English–1600s tyke, 1500s tycke, 1500s–1600s tike, ticke, 1600s tique, 1600s– tick.
Etymology: Ticia (assumed to be an error for *tiica = tīca, or *ticca) appears once, in the Erfurt Gloss. a800, after which the word is known only in 15th cent. as teke, from 14th to 17th centuries as tȳke, and from 16th cent. as tycke, tick. Teke agrees with Middle Dutch, Middle Low German tēke, Dutch teek, also with the Low German forms teke, täke. Tȳke, tīke agree with suggested Old English *tīca, with Low German tieke, tiek, whence Dutch tiek, and modern East Frisian tike, tîk, applied to beetles generally (Dornkaat-Koolman). Thence also probably French tique (1464 in Godefroy). The later tycke, tick may be shortened < teke: compare rick, sick, wick. If = Old English *ticca with Old Germanic cc, it would correspond to German zecke (whence Italian zecca) < *tikkon masculine or *tikkôn feminine; if = *tĭca, to Middle High German zeche. The various forms imply West Germanic *tîka-, *tika-, *tikka-. Ulterior etymology uncertain: see Kluge and Franck; also Falk and Torp s.v. Tæge.
1.
a. The common name for several kinds of mites or acarids, esp. of the genus Ixōdes or family Ixōdidæ, which infest the hair or fur of various animals, as dogs, cattle, etc., and attach themselves to the skin as temporary parasites; also for the similarly parasitic dipterous insects of the families Hippoboscidæ (bird-ticks, horse-ticks, sheep-ticks) and Nycteribiidæ (bat-ticks).
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > invertebrates > phylum Arthropoda > class Arachnida > [noun] > order Acari or family Acaridae > member of (tick)
ticka800
wormc1000
tickel1577
tick-fly1658
cattle-tick1869
a800 Erfurt Gloss. (O.E.T.) 1130 Ricinus, ticia sax.
1300–25 Song against Retainers 20 in Pol. Songs (Camden) 238 To shome he huem shadde, To fles ant to fleye, To tyke ant to tadde.
14.. in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. (1884) I. 565/47 Ascarida, a Teke.
c1450 Jacob's Well (1900) 146 A waterleche or a tyke hath neuere ynow, tyl it brestyth.
?1523 J. Fitzherbert Bk. Husbandry f. xliiii There is ieopardy both for calues, foles, and coltes for tickes: or for beyng lousy.
1575 G. Gascoigne Noble Arte Venerie lxxix. 229 A receipt to kil Fleas, Lice, Tykes, and other vermin on dogs.
1603 P. Holland tr. Plutarch Morals 393 The foxe in Æsops fables would not suffer the urchin to take off the tiques that were setled upon her bodie.
1658 J. Rowland tr. T. Moffett Theater of Insects in Topsell's Hist. Four-footed Beasts (rev. ed.) 934 The Tick or Sheep-fly.
1688 R. Holme Acad. Armory ii. 198/2 The Tike is another kind of Louse,..a Companion for Dogs, Sheep, and Cattle.
1748 B. Robins & R. Walter Voy. round World by Anson iii. ii. 314 An insect called a tick, this, though principally attached to the cattle, would yet frequently fasten upon our limbs and bodies.
1845 C. Darwin Jrnl. (ed. 2) i. 10 A tick which must have come here as a parasite on the birds.
1882 Garden 14 Jan. 20/1 The horses..were covered with large blue ticks.
b. Applied in contempt or insult to a person. Frequently as little tick. colloquial.
ΘΚΠ
the world > people > person > [noun]
hadc900
lifesmaneOE
maneOE
world-maneOE
ghostOE
wyeOE
lifeOE
son of manOE
wightc1175
soulc1180
earthmanc1225
foodc1225
person?c1225
creaturec1300
bodyc1325
beera1382
poppetc1390
flippera1400
wat1399
corsec1400
mortal?a1425
deadly?c1450
hec1450
personagec1485
wretcha1500
human1509
mundane1509
member1525
worma1556
homo1561
piece of flesh1567
sconce1567
squirrel?1567
fellow creature1572
Adamite1581
bloat herringa1586
earthling1593
mother's child1594
stuff1598
a piece of flesh1600
wagtail1607
bosom1608
fragment1609
boots1623
tick1631
worthy1649
earthlies1651
snap1653
pippin1665
being1666
personal1678
personality1678
sooterkin1680
party1686
worldling1687
human being1694
water-wagtail1694
noddle1705
human subject1712
piece of work1713
somebody1724
terrestrial1726
anybody1733
individual1742
character1773
cuss1775
jig1781
thingy1787
bod1788
curse1790
his nabs1790
article1796
Earthite1814
critter1815
potato1815
personeityc1816
nibs1821
somebody1826
tellurian1828
case1832
tangata1840
prawn1845
nigger1848
nut1856
Snooks1860
mug1865
outfit1867
to deliver the goods1870
hairpin1879
baby1880
possum1894
hot tamale1895
babe1900
jobbie1902
virile1903
cup of tea1908
skin1914
pisser1918
number1919
job1927
apple1928
mush1936
face1944
jong1956
naked ape1965
oke1970
punter1975
the mind > goodness and badness > inferiority or baseness > inferior person > [noun] > held in contempt
thingOE
cat?c1225
geggea1300
fox-whelpc1320
creaturea1325
whelp1338
scoutc1380
turnbroach14..
foumart1508
shit1508
get?a1513
strummel?a1513
scofting?1518
pismirea1535
clinchpoop1555
rag1566
huddle and twang1578
whipster1590
slop1599
shullocka1603
tailor1607
turnspit1607
fitchewa1616
bulchin1617
trundle-taila1626
tick1631
louse1633
fart1669
insect1684
mully-grub-gurgeon1746
grub-worm1752
rass1790
foutre1794
blister1806
snot1809
skin1825
scurf1851
scut1873
Siwash1882
stiff1882
bleeder1887
blighter1896
sugar1916
vuilgoed1924
klunk1942
fart sack1943
fart-arse1946
jerkwad1980
1631 A. Wilson Swisser ii. i Yee nigling Ticks you.
1909 P. G. Wodehouse Mike xl. 231 Can't you see that..we've got a chance of getting a jolly good bit of our own back against those Downing's ticks?
1928 J. van Druten Young Woodley i. 17 Milner: ‘Cope, your presence is urgently desired... Scrimshanking, the little tic.’
1952 E. O'Neill Moon for Misbegotten i. 17 Everyone says you're a wicked old tick, as crooked as a corkscrew.
1973 R. Fulford in D. Pryce-Jones Evelyn Waugh & his World ii. 17 How often in those early days did I hear those ominous words ‘that awful little tick Waugh’.
c. as full (or tight) as a tick: full to repletion, esp. with alcoholic drink.
ΘΠ
the world > food and drink > drink > thirst > excess in drinking > [adjective] > drunk > completely or very drunk
drunk as a (drowned) mousea1350
to-drunka1382
as drunk as the devilc1400
sow-drunk1509
fish-drunk1591
swine-drunk1592
gone1603
far gone1616
reeling drunk1620
soda1625
souseda1625
blind1630
full1631
drunk (also merry, tipsy) as a lord1652
as full (or tight) as a tick1678
clear1688
drunk (dull, mute) as a fish1700
as drunk as David's sow or as a sow1727
as drunk as a piper1728
blind-drunkc1775
bitch foua1796
blootered1820
whole-seas over1820
three sheets in the wind1821
as drunk as a loon1830
shellaced1881
as drunk as a boiled owl1886
stinking1887
steaming drunk1892
steaming with drink1897
footless1901
legless1903
plastered1912
legless drunk1926
stinko1927
drunk as a pissant1930
kaylied1937
langers1949
stoned1952
smashed1962
shit-faced1963
out of (also off) one's bird1966
trashed1966
faced1968
stoned1968
steaming1973
langered1979
annihilated1980
obliterated1984
wankered1992
muntered1998
1678 J. Ray Coll. Eng. Prov. (ed. 2) 284 As full as a pipers bag; as a tick.
1822 Yankee Phrases in New Jersey Alm. 1823 (Elizabethtown, N.J.) 31 Though of love I'm as full as a tick.
1889 J. Nicholson Folk Speech E. Yorksh. 93 Ah's as full as a tick; Ah've had sike a jawtheram o' broth.
1911 L. Stone Jonah 226 'Ard luck, to grudge a man a pint, with 'is own missis inside there gittin' as full as a tick.
1933 M. Lowry Ultramarine iv. 177 He was tight as a tick so couldn't tell the difference.
1952 E. O'Neill Moon for Misbegotten iv. 168 ‘You must have seen how blotto I was.’.. ‘I did. You were as full as a tick.’
1981 A. Price Soldier no More v. 59 He was drunk as a lord..tight as a tick.
2. Short for tick-bean n. at Compounds 2.
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular food plant or plant product > pulses or plants producing pulses > [noun] > bean > other types of bean
white bean1542
penny bean?1550
black bean1569
garence1610
mung1611
calavance1620
red bean1658
lablab1670
Cajan1693
dal1698
bonavist1700
tick-bean1744
tick1765
toker1786
mash1801
Lima beana1818
stick bean1823
Canavalia1828
moth1840
cow-pea1846
Lima1856
asparagus pea1859
towcok1866
Java bean1868
wall1884
Rangoon bean1903
Madagascar bean1909
the world > food and drink > food > fruit and vegetables > vegetables > pulse > [noun] > bean > other beans
bean1548
black bean1569
calavance1620
red bean1658
seven-year bean1666
lablab1670
Cajan1693
dal1698
adzuki1727
tick-bean1744
tick1765
toker1786
mash1801
Congo pea1812
stick bean1823
moog1840
moth1840
Lima1856
feijão1857
asparagus pea1859
mung1866
wall1884
Rangoon bean1903
1765 Treat. Domest. Pigeons 28 Horse-beans are the next food... There is a sort which they call French ticks, which are good food.
1851 J. C. Morton Cycl. Agric. I. 200/2 There are several other varieties of the Tick bean in cultivation, known locally under the following names:—Harrow Tick, Flat Tick, Essex Tick, and French Tick.

Compounds

C1. General attributive.
a.
tick genus n.
Π
1822 J. M. Good Study Med. I. 291 Linnéus..laboured..to prove that dysentery is the effect of a..larve..belonging to the acarus or tick genus.
tick plague n.
Π
1896 Daily News 23 Nov. 8/5 The tick-plague in Queensland..is not so terrible a scourge as the South African rinderpest.
b.
tick-infested adj.
Π
1932 C. Fuller Louis Trigardt's Trek 128 Our small stock were so tick-infested that we despaired of saving them.
1960 Times 1 Oct. 7/7 Tick-infested hinterland.
C2.
tick-bean n. a small-seeded variety of the common bean, Vicia Faba, so called from the resemblance of the seed to a dog-tick.
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular food plant or plant product > pulses or plants producing pulses > [noun] > bean > other types of bean
white bean1542
penny bean?1550
black bean1569
garence1610
mung1611
calavance1620
red bean1658
lablab1670
Cajan1693
dal1698
bonavist1700
tick-bean1744
tick1765
toker1786
mash1801
Lima beana1818
stick bean1823
Canavalia1828
moth1840
cow-pea1846
Lima1856
asparagus pea1859
towcok1866
Java bean1868
wall1884
Rangoon bean1903
Madagascar bean1909
the world > food and drink > food > fruit and vegetables > vegetables > pulse > [noun] > bean > other beans
bean1548
black bean1569
calavance1620
red bean1658
seven-year bean1666
lablab1670
Cajan1693
dal1698
adzuki1727
tick-bean1744
tick1765
toker1786
mash1801
Congo pea1812
stick bean1823
moog1840
moth1840
Lima1856
feijão1857
asparagus pea1859
mung1866
wall1884
Rangoon bean1903
1744 W. Ellis Mod. Husbandman Feb. ii. 20 Chilturn Farmers can get a full Crop of Horse or Tick-beans.
1763 Museum Rusticum (ed. 2) I. 187 The methods followed..in sowing horse beans, or tick-beans, as we sometimes call them.
1805 Trans. Soc. Arts 23 36 One stalk of the tick bean had 70 pods.
1969 S. G. Harrison et al. Oxf. Bk. Food Plants 40/1 Prehistoric specimens are all small-seeded forms—even smaller than the ‘Horse bean’ or ‘Tick bean’ varieties grown as food for livestock in modern times.
tick-bird n. a bird which feeds on the ticks that infest large quadrupeds, as the African genus Buphaga (rhinoceros-bird) and the South American and West Indian Crotophaga ani.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > birds > order Passeriformes (singing) > larger song birds > [noun] > family Sturnidae > genus Buphagus (ox-pecker)
rhinoceros bird1822
beefeater1836
oxpecker1837
tick-bird1850
buffalo-bird1857
ox-biter1885
tick-eater1903
cow-picker1915
the world > animals > birds > perching birds > order Cuculiformes (cuckoos, etc.) > [noun] > family Cuculidae > member of genus Crotophaga > crotophaga ani
savannah bird1694
savannah blackbird1756
keel-bill1811
black witch1837
tick-bird1850
tick-eater1903
1850 T. E. Poole Life, Scenery & Customs Sierra Leone & Gambia II. xiv. 220 Perched upon these animals [sc. cattle], which did not seem in the least to mind them, were a species of birds called ‘Tick-birds’, from the circumstances of their feeding upon certain insects of that name, which they find in great numbers on these beasts.
1863 W. C. Baldwin Afr. Hunting ix. 389 I was much amused by watching the tick birds trying to alarm an old white rhinoceros, that we were approaching from under the wind.
1871 C. Kingsley At Last I. v. 169 The black ‘tick birds’ (Crotophaga Ani), a little larger than our English blackbird.
1896 R. S. S. Baden-Powell Matabele Campaign xviii. 133 Colenbrander..they have called the ‘tick-bird’—a bird which in this country always accompanies a bull, to relieve him of superfluous ticks.
tick-borne adj. transmitted by ticks; tick-borne fever, a mild, transient, rickettsial, febrile disease of sheep, cattle, and goats.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > animal disease or disorder > disorders of animals generally > [noun] > bacterial or viral
heartwater1880
pseudotuberculosis1888
coccidiosis1892
sarcosporidiosis1893
agalaxia1894
agalactia1897
actinobacillosis1903
Aujeszky's disease1906
necrobacillosis1907
pseudorabies1912
flu1920
tick-borne fever1921
leptospirosis1926
mad itch1931
Rift Valley fever1931
theileriasis1944
vibriosis1951
arenovirus1970
arenavirus1971
the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > production of disease > [adjective] > agent or medium > transmitted by
waterborne1873
blood-borne1885
food-borne1898
louse-borne1919
tick-borne1921
vector-borne1956
the world > health and disease > ill health > animal disease or disorder > disorders of cattle, horse, or sheep > [noun] > disorders of cattle or sheep > other disorders
shotc1500
foul?1523
redwater1594
blacklega1722
garget1725
dunt1784
black water1800
cothe1800
fardel-bound1825
navel ill1834
bluetongue1867
heartwater1880
orf1890
tick-borne fever1921
strike1932
the world > animals > invertebrates > phylum Arthropoda > class Arachnida > [adjective] > of ticks > transmitted by
tick-borne1921
1921 Indian Med. Gaz. LVI. 368/1 It [sc. Brill's disease] has no epidemiological relationship whatever with the Rocky Mountain fever which is tick-borne.
1932 W. S. Gordon et al. in Jrnl. Compar. Pathol. & Therapeutics 45 122 A disease characterised by a low mortality, with an incubation period of about four days, followed by a sharp rise in temperature and a period of fever... We have..shown..that this reaction is a ‘tick-borne fever’.
1932 W. S. Gordon et al. in Jrnl. Compar. Pathol. & Therapeutics 45 301 This condition we have..named ‘tick-borne fever’.
1970 W. H. Parker Health & Dis. Farm Animals xviii. 241 In areas of late lambing, abortions in ewes are sometimes attributable to tick-borne fever.
1973 J. J. McKelvey Man against Tsetse i. 42 Dutton died at Kasongo in February 1905 of tick-borne relapsing fever.
tick-eater n. = tick-bird n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > birds > order Passeriformes (singing) > larger song birds > [noun] > family Sturnidae > genus Buphagus (ox-pecker)
rhinoceros bird1822
beefeater1836
oxpecker1837
tick-bird1850
buffalo-bird1857
ox-biter1885
tick-eater1903
cow-picker1915
the world > animals > birds > perching birds > order Cuculiformes (cuckoos, etc.) > [noun] > family Cuculidae > member of genus Crotophaga > crotophaga ani
savannah bird1694
savannah blackbird1756
keel-bill1811
black witch1837
tick-bird1850
tick-eater1903
1903 Daily Chron. 11 June 3/3 The gulls,..like the small tick eaters which live on African game, delighted in warning their friends of our approach.
tick fever n. a fever (in men or cattle) caused by the bites of ticks.
ΚΠ
1901 Lancet 23 Nov. 1432/1 Tick fever is widely distributed throughout the world... It is communicated to cattle by insects known as ‘ticks’.
tick-fly n. any of the dipterous insects called ticks (see 1).
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > invertebrates > phylum Arthropoda > class Arachnida > [noun] > order Acari or family Acaridae > member of (tick)
ticka800
wormc1000
tickel1577
tick-fly1658
cattle-tick1869
1658 J. Rowland tr. T. Moffett Theater of Insects in Topsell's Hist. Four-footed Beasts (rev. ed.) 949 Those things that kill and drive away the Tyke-flies called Ricini, for the most part kill and drive away the Dog-flies.
1889 Cent. Dict. at Hippobosca H. equina is a winged tick-fly of the horse.
tick paralysis n. paralysis caused by neurotoxin in the saliva of certain biting ticks.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > convulsive or paralytic disorders > [noun] > palsy or paralysis > types of
mollification?a1425
hemiplexy1576
paraplegia1583
dead palsy?1594
hemiplegia1600
sideration1612
astrobolism1651
paresis1668
hemiplegy1755
general paralysis1820
refixation1825
Pott's disease1827
pamplegia1842
pamplegy1857
crossed palsy1858
transverse palsy1858
neuroparalysis1859
general paresis1862
athetosis1871
monoplegia1876
spastic paralysis1877
Landry's paralysis1882
Little's disease1884
cerebral palsy1889
paraparesis1890
hemiparesis1893
Pott's paraplegia1895
sleep-palsy1896
quadriplegia1897
pressure paralysis1899
Bell's palsy1904
taboparesis1910
tetraplegia1911
tick paralysis1914
quadriparesis1948
Landry–Guillain–Barré syndrome1957
1914 P. Manson Trop. Dis. (ed. 5) xvii. 307 (heading) Tick paralysis.
1962 R. M. Gordon & M. M. J. Lavoipierre Entomol. for Students of Med. xliii. 260 In Australia, North America, South Africa and South Eastern Europe several species of ticks..produce a type of ascending motor paralysis known as ‘tick paralysis’.
tick pyaemia n. a type of blood-poisoning in sheep, esp. lambs, caused by Staphylococcus aureus and leading to lameness or death.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > animal disease or disorder > disorders of sheep > [noun] > other disorders of sheep
pocka1325
soughta1400
pox1530
mad1573
winter rot1577
snuffa1585
leaf1587
leaf-sickness1614
redwater1614
mentigo1706
tag1736
white water1743
hog pox1749
rickets1755
side-ill1776
resp1789
sheep-fag1789
thorter-ill1791
vanquish1792
smallpox1793
shell-sicknessc1794
sickness1794
grass-ill1795
rub1800
pine1804
pining1804
sheep-pock1804
stinking ill1807
water sickness1807
core1818
wryneck1819
tag-belt1826
tag-sore1828
kibe1830
agalaxia1894
agalactia1897
lupinosis1899
trembling1902
struck1903
black disease1906
scrapie1910
renguerra1917
pulpy kidney1927
dopiness1932
blowfly strike1933
body strike1934
sleepy sickness1937
swayback1938
twin lamb disease1945
tick pyaemia1946
fly-strike1950
maedi1952
nematodiriasis1957
visna1957
maedi-visna1972
visna-maedi1972
1946 Nature 27 July 132/2 The sheep tick, Ixodes ricinus, is involved in the transmission of..tick-pyæmia.
1970 W. H. Parker Health & Dis. Farm Animals xviii. 241 Tick pyaemia is caused by the ubiquitous bacterium Staphylococcus.
tick-seed n. name for various plants having seeds resembling ticks, as †the castor-oil plant, Ricinus communis (obsolete), and the genera Coreopsis and Corispermum; also = tick-trefoil n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular medicinal plants or parts > [noun] > castor-oil plant or bean
ricinusOE
oil treea1425
Palma Christic1450
man's motherworta1500
tick-seed1562
tick-weed1563
finger orchis1597
kick1597
steadfast1597
palmchrist1611
oil-nut1694
oilseed1760
castor-oil bean1814
castor-bean1819
castor-oil plant1839
the world > plants > particular plants > plants and herbs > according to family > Chenopodiaccae (goose-foot and allies) > [noun] > other plants of the Chenopodiaceae
blitec1420
strawberry spinach1731
Malabar nightshade1760
tick-seed1760
epazote1848
the world > plants > particular plants > plants and herbs > names applied to various plants > [noun]
heatha700
beeworteOE
leversc725
springworteOE
clotec1000
halswortc1000
sengreenc1000
bottle?a1200
bird's-tonguea1300
bloodworta1300
faverolea1300
vetchc1300
pimpernel1378
oniona1398
bird's nest?a1425
adder's grassc1450
cockheada1500
ambrosia1525
fleawort1548
son before the father1552
crow-toe1562
basil1578
bird's-foot1578
bloodroot1578
throatwort1578
phalangium1608
yew1653
chalcedon1664
dittany1676
bleeding heart1691
felon-wort1706
hedgehog1712
land caltrops1727
old man's beard1731
loosestrife1760
Solomon's seal1760
fireweed1764
desert rose1792
star of Bethlehem1793
hen and chickens1794
Aaron's beard1820
felon-grass1824
arrowroot1835
snake-root1856
firebush1858
tick-seed1860
bird's eye1863
burning bush1866
rat-tail1871
lamb's earsa1876
lamb's tongue plant1882
tar-weed1884
Tom Thumb1886
parrotbeak1890
stinkweed1932
1562 W. Turner 2nd Pt. Herball f. 116 Ricinus is called..in English palma Christi, or ticke sede... The sede..when the huske is of..looketh very lyke a dogge louse which is called a tyke.
1760 J. Lee Introd. Bot. App. 329 Tickseed, Corispermum.
1860 J. E. Worcester Dict. Eng. Lang. Tickseed sunflower, a smooth-branched herb, having golden-yellow, showy rays; Coreopsis trichosperma. Gray.
tick-seeded adj. having seeds resembling ticks.
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > part of plant > reproductive part(s) > seed > plant having seed > [adjective] > having particular size, colour, or texture
tick-seeded1786
xanthospermous1862
trachyspermous1891
1786 J. Abercrombie Arrangem. Plants 54/2 in Gardeners Daily Assistant Coreopsis, tick-seeded sunflower.
tick-spider n. name for a jumping spider.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > invertebrates > phylum Arthropoda > class Arachnida > [noun] > order Aranea > suborder Labidognatha or Dipneumones > family Attidae > member of
tick-spider1721
jumping-spider1803
zebra spider1806
saltigrade1840
1721 R. Bradley Philos. Acct. Wks. Nature 135 The Jumper or Tick Spider.
tick spot n. Obsolete a marking as if bitten by a tick: cf. ticked adj.1
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > mammals > group Unguiculata or clawed mammal > family Canidae > dog > [noun] > defined by colour > markings
flea-biting1598
flea-bite1681
tick spot1704
point1873
1704 London Gaz. No. 4079/4 A..Greyhound..with some white Tick Spots.
tick-trefoil n. a plant of the genus Desmodium, so named from the joints of the pods adhering like ticks to the fur of animals.
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > particular plants > plants and herbs > according to family > leguminous plants > [noun] > tick-trefoil
sweetheart1750
tick-trefoil1853
1853 H. D. Thoreau Jrnl. 31 July (2000) VI. 283 Desmodium nudiflorum, Desmodium nudiflorum, naked flowered tick-trefoil some already with loments round-angled.
1857 A. Gray First Lessons Bot. (1866) 127 A one-celled ovary sometimes becomes several-celled..by the formation of false partitions,..as in the jointed pod of the Sea-Rocket and the Tick-Trefoil.
tick typhus n. = Rocky Mountain fever n. at Rocky Mountains n. Compounds 2b.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > fever > [noun] > other rickettsial fevers
Rocky Mountain fever1878
trench fever1898
Rocky Mountain spotted fever1903
tsutsugamushi1906
mite typhus1921
tick typhus1921
mite-borne typhus1923
scrub typhus1929
Q fever1937
1921 Indian Med. Gaz. LVI. 370/2 (heading) Possible human origin of tick typhus.
1981 D. R. Bell Lect. Notes Trop. Med. vii. 68 American tick typhus caused by R[ickettsia] rickettsi occurs in Colombia and Brazil.
tick-weed n. (a) the castor-oil plant (see tick-seed n. above); (b) the American pennyroyal, Hedeoma pulegioides.
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular medicinal plants or parts > [noun] > castor-oil plant or bean
ricinusOE
oil treea1425
Palma Christic1450
man's motherworta1500
tick-seed1562
tick-weed1563
finger orchis1597
kick1597
steadfast1597
palmchrist1611
oil-nut1694
oilseed1760
castor-oil bean1814
castor-bean1819
castor-oil plant1839
the world > plants > particular plants > plants and herbs > according to family > labiate plant or plants > [noun] > mock pennyroyal
pennyroyal1538
mock pennyroyal1848
tick-weed1884
1563 T. Hill Arte Gardening (1593) 32 The hearbe named Tick-weed, otherwise in Latin Palma Christi.
1884 W. Miller Dict. Eng. Names Plants Tick-weed, Hedeoma pulegioides.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1912; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

tickn.2

Brit. /tɪk/, U.S. /tɪk/
Forms: α. Middle English tikke, tykk(e, 1500s tycke, 1500s–1600s ticke, 1500s– tick; β. Middle English–1500s teke, 1600s teike; γ. (chiefly Scottish) Middle English– tyke, 1500s tyik, 1500s– tike /taɪk/.
Etymology: Known from 15th cent., in the forms tikke , tēke , tȳke ; the second corresponding to Middle Low German and Middle Dutch têke (modern East Frisian têk , Doornkaat-Koolman), cognate with Old High German ziahha , ziecha , Middle High German, German zieche bed-tick, pillow-case; the third to Middle Dutch tîke , tijcke , Dutch tijk . These forms point to an earlier West Germanic *tēka , and later *tīka , both < Latin tēca , thēca , < Greek θήκη case, whence also French teie , taie , obsolete English tay n. The short vowel in tykke, tikke, ticke, tick, is probably as in rick, sick, wick.
a. The case or cover containing feathers, flocks, or the like, forming a mattress or pillow; also, from 16th cent., applied to the strong hard linen or cotton material used for making such cases.
ΘΚΠ
society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > furniture and fittings > bed > bedding > [noun] > mattress > case of
tick1466
bedtick1569
ticking1683
bed-cover1828
the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile fabric or an article of textile fabric > textile fabric > textile fabric made from specific material > made from choice of fibres > [noun] > cotton or linen > stout or strong > for mattress-covers or pillow-cases
tick1466
ticking1649
ticken1701
α.
1466 in Manners & Househ. Expenses Eng. (1841) 362 For iij. tykkes [pr. tylkes] and bolsteres to the same fore federbeddes.
1480 Wardrobe Accts. Edward IV in N. H. Nicolas Privy Purse Expenses Elizabeth of York (1830) 118 To Lisbet Ketiller for a grete tikke xxxij s.
1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 281/1 Ticke for a fetherbed, coite de lit.
1569 in J. Raine Wills & Inventories N. Counties Eng. (1835) I. 311 One fether bed, the tycke therof I dyd by.
1582 Rates Custome House (new ed.) sig. Eviij v Ticks called Brussel ticks the Tick xiij.s. iiij.d.
1636 Althorp MS. in J. N. Simpkinson Washingtons (1860) App. p. lxxvii For 2 feather bed ticks for Alexander.
1743 Philos. Trans. 1742–3 (Royal Soc.) 42 367 Those Ticks and Pillow-biers covering the Matresses and Pillows.
1812 W. Tennant Anster Fair ii. xxviii. 36 Dunfermline, too, so fam'd for checks and ticks.
1842 S. Lover Handy Andy vi The deep pocket of blue striped tick which hung at her side.
1853 Heal & Son Catal.: Bedsteads 3 Best Grey Goose..in Fine Linen Ticks.
1908 L. M. Montgomery Anne of Green Gables iv. 49 She made her bed less successfully, for she had never learned the art of wrestling with a feather tick.
1951 People 3 June 6/8 (advt.) Pillow ticks black white striped.
1980 J. C. Oates Bellefleur (1981) iv. 329 A plain four-poster with white ruffled skirts, a cornhusk tick and feather bed on top.
β. a1513 R. Fabyan New Cronycles Eng. & Fraunce (1516) II. f. lxxxv And of federbeddes [they] rypped the tekys.1570 P. Levens Manipulus Vocabulorum sig. Eiv/1 Ye Teke of a bed, teca culcitaria.c1615 in Walcott William of Wykeham (1852) 167 3 yeards of teike for a boulster.γ. 1495 in R. Pitcairn Criminal Trials Scotl. I. 20* iij le tykis de feddirbeddis.1502 in J. B. Paul Accts. Treasurer Scotl. (1900) II. 295 For tua tikis of feddir beddis to hir.1535 Inventory Wardrobe Katharine of Arragon 31 in Camden Misc. (1855) III A paliotte of Brusells tyke filled with bastardedowne.1545 Rates Custome House sig. Cvij Tikes for beddes the dossen xxxvj.s. Tikes the pece iij.s.1574 J. Baret Aluearie T 207 The Tike of a bed: a feather bedde.1580 Aberdeen Regr. (1848) II. 36 Auchtene codvarris witht sextene tyikis.1618 Sir R. Boyle in Lismore Papers (1886) I. 191 I bought 2 fetherbed tykes.1806 R. Forsyth Beauties Scotl. III. 146 The children sleep on beds..with tikes filled with straw.
b. ‘Used for the bed or bolster itself: as, “That's the tyke or tyken o' the bed: a guid feather tyke or tyken [= tyking] ”’ ( Suppl. to Jamieson, 1887).More distinctively tyke o' bed, or tyke-a-bed.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1912; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

tickn.3

Brit. /tɪk/, U.S. /tɪk/
Forms: Middle English tek, tekk, 1500s–1600s ticke, 1600s tyck, 1500s– tick.
Etymology: Not known a1440, the verb (tick v.1) appearing a century later. Parallels to noun and verb appear in Dutch tik a pat, touch, tick, tikken to pat, tick, Low German tikk a touch, also a moment, instant, with ticken or tikken verb, Norwegian tikke to touch lightly, also Middle High German zic ‘a light touch or push’, and zicken verb. These may indicate a common Old Germanic source, or they may be of later onomatopoeic formation, the expression in ‘vocal gesture’ of the act or sound in question.
1.
a. A light but distinct touch; a light quick stroke; a pat, a tap. Obsolete exc. dialect.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > love > action of caressing > [noun] > light touch as token of endearment
tickc1440
love-tick1493
pat1765
love tap1829
love pat1846
the world > movement > impact > striking > striking with specific degree of force > [noun] > a slight or light blow
touchc1325
tapc1400
popc1425
tickc1440
tipa1466
tit1546
bob1611
waffa1754
c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 487/2 Tek, or lytylle towche (K. tekk or lytyl strock), tactulus.
1580 Sir P. Sidney Let. 18 Oct. in Collins Lett. (1746) I. 285 When you play at Weapons..play out your Play lustilie, for indeed Tickes and Daliances are nothing in earnest.
1621 S. Ward Life of Faith xii. 90 The least ticke befalles thee not, without the ouer-ruling eye and hand..of a wise God.
1625 W. Lisle tr. G. de S. Du Bartas Noe in tr. Part of Du Bartas 13 He makes us only afraid With fingers tyck.
1674 N. Fairfax Treat. Bulk & Selvedge 96 If the forestroke give us but a little tick, the backstroke will be sure to give him a knocker.
a1825 R. Forby Vocab. E. Anglia (1830) Tick, a very gentle touch, by way of hint, or as a token of endearment.
b. A children's game in which the object is to overtake and touch; = tig n. 2.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > entertainment > pastimes > game > children's game > hiding or chasing game > [noun] > tag
tick1622
hide-and-seek1724
tag1738
tig1816
touch-last1825
touch1828
widdy widdy way1832
touch and run1844
tiggy1845
widdy1859
Tommy Touchwood1876
pom-pom-pull-away1883
pull-away1883
squat tag1883
stoop tag1898
he1900
it1969
shadow tag1969
1622 M. Drayton 2nd Pt. Poly-olbion xxx. 164 The Mountaine Nymphs..doe giue each other chase, At Hood-winke, Barley-breake, at Tick, or Prison-base.
1884 W. Black Judith Shakespeare iii The children playing tick round the grave-stones.
2.
a. A quick light dry sound, distinct but not loud, as that caused by the sudden impact of a small hard body upon a hard surface; esp. the sound produced by the alternate check and release of the train in the escapement of a watch or clock; also the similar sound made by the death-watch beetle.Also (repeated) adverbially or interjectionally, as an imitation of this sound: see also tick-tick n.
ΘΠ
the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > degree, kind, or quality of sound > repeated sound or succession of sounds > [noun] > regular or alternating rhythm > ticking
tick-tackc1550
tick1680
ticking1748
tick-ticka1777
tick-tock1847
tick-ticking1897
tick-a-tack1898
tick-tockinga1947
1680 J. Aubrey Brief Lives (1898) I. 28 He [Thomas Allen] happened to leave his watch in the chamber windowe... The maydes..hearing a thing in a case cry Tick, Tick, Tick, presently concluded that that was his Devill.
1702 J. Ray Let. in Select Remains (1760) 324 The leisurely and constant Tick of the Death-Watch.
1861 Walsall Free Press 7 Dec. By a simple arrangement of ticks and intervals..the clerk was enabled to copy the [telegraphic] messages with the utmost rapidity.
1871 J. Tyndall Fragm. Sci. (1879) I. xxii. 496 Ellicott set one clock going by the ticks of another.
1910 Nation 8 Jan. 604/2 With just a ‘tick’ of his [a robin's] alarm note.
b. A beat of the heart or of the pulse.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > vascular system > circulation > pulsation > [noun] > diastole
pulsea1398
diastole1578
pulsation1612
throb1653
tick1823
1823 Ld. Byron Don Juan: Canto X xxxix. 72 Her physician..found the tick Of his fierce pulse betoken a condition Which augured of the dead.
1855 R. Browning Epist. 194 Something, a word, a tick o' the blood within Admonishes.
3.
a. A small dot or dash (often formed by two small strokes at an acute angle), made with a pen or pencil, to draw attention to something or to mark a name, figure, etc., in a list as having been noted or checked. In quot. 1860 used in plural for inverted commas.
ΘΠ
society > communication > indication > marking > a mark > [noun] > tick
tick1844
1844 Fraser's Mag. 30 88/1 Neat pencil ticks indicated favourite passages.
1860 J. W. Carlyle Lett. (1883) III. 48 To..interlard his own note with single words or whole lines of yours ‘in ticks’.
1863 Reader 28 Nov. 638 A tick at the beginning and end of it..shows of what extent the passage is to be.
1865 C. Dickens Our Mutual Friend II. iii. i. 7 These lots that I mark with my pencil—there's a tick there, and a tick there.
1898 Sir E. Hamilton in Daily News 8 Nov. 6/1 Whether the copy was entered in a large letter-book, or made on a separate sheet, depended on his having made one ‘tick’ or two ‘ticks’ at the bottom of the first page.
b. A small spot or speck of colour on the skin or coat of an animal. Of a bird: a feather or marking of another colour in the plumage. Cf. ticked adj.1
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > animal body > markings or colourings > [noun] > spotted marking > small spot
tick1873
1873 D. Maclagan in D. H. Edwards Mod. Sc. Poets (1881) 3rd Ser. 181 The ticks upon his gawsy side Show him a new-rin saumon.
1905 R. C. Punnett Mendelism 27 The presence of these ‘ticks’ is the outward and visible sign of the heterozygous nature of the bird on which they occur.
c. A ticked item on a list, esp. a list of birds to be observed. Also in combinations, as tick-hunter, tick-hunting.
ΘΠ
society > communication > record > list > [noun] > item in list > ticked
tick1975
1975 W. Condry Pathway to Wild vi. 93 R. S. Thomas..saw it [sc. foreign travel] as an opportunity of adding to his life-list of birds. ‘Tick-hunting’ is what bird-watchers call it. You carry a card with a list of all the birds on it and you..tick them off as you spot them.
1975 W. Condry Pathway to Wild vi. 94 We saw a signpost on our right, ‘La Route des Lacs’, and what tick-hunter short of waterbirds could resist a lakeside road?
1981 Birds Autumn 60/3 Their [sc. the Country Life team's] ticks..included glossy ibis, spoonbill, Savi's warbler, [etc.].
4. transferred (from sense 2a). The time between two ticks of the clock; a moment, second, instant. colloquial. on or to the tick, exactly at the appointed time, punctually; cf. on the dot at dot n.1 and prep. Phrases 1b.
ΘΚΠ
the world > time > duration > shortness or brevity in time > [noun] > moment or instant
hand-whileOE
prinkOE
start-while?c1225
twinkling1303
rese?c1335
prick1340
momenta1382
pointa1382
minutea1393
instant1398
braida1400
siquarea1400
twink14..
whip?c1450
movement1490
punct1513
pissing whilea1556
trice1579
turning of a hand1579
wink1585
twinklec1592
semiquaver1602
punto1616
punctilio of time1620
punctum1620
breathing1625
instance1631
tantillation1651
rapc1700
crack1725
turning of a straw1755
pig's whisper1780
jiffy1785
less than no time1788
jiff1797
blinka1813
gliffy1820
handclap1822
glimpsea1824
eyewink1836
thought1836
eye-blink1838
semibreve1845
pop1847
two shakes of a lamb's taila1855
pig's whistle1859
time point1867
New York minute1870
tick1879
mo?1896
second1897
styme1897
split-second1912
split minute1931
no-time1942
sec.1956
the world > time > a suitable time or opportunity > punctuality > [adverb]
punctually1652
critically1655
sharp1840
on time1854
prompt1869
on the dot1875
dot1894
prepunctually1894
on or to the tick1902
1879 R. Browning Ned Bratts in Idyls I. 193 Waste no tick of moment more.
1902 R. Kipling Traffics & Discov. (1904) 10 He had his breakfast at 8.45 a.m. to the tick. He might have been a Long Island commuter.
1904 J. K. Jerome Tommy & Co. 236 It's all right. Can explain in two ticks.
1907 P. Dare From School to Stage v At eight o'clock to the tick, the day's regular lesson's began.
1909 E. W. Hornung Mr. Justice Raffles i. 6 I should have been spotted in a tick by a spy.
1913 A. Bennett Regent ix. 262 If you don't clear out on the tick I'll chuck this cup and saucer down into the stalls.
1927 Daily Express 6 July 3/5 I am always here on the tick myself, and I do not see why jurors should not do the same.
1963 T. Parker Unknown Citizen i. 38 Won't be a tick, don't go away.
1972 J. Wilson Hide & Seek i. 18 Just wait till I get these grotty old school things off, Mary. I won't be a tick.
1973 P. White Eye of Storm ii. 83 Shan't be a couple of ticks, love.
1983 E. Reveley In Good Faith vi. 104 Just wait a tick while I tell George where we'll be, and then we can go down together.

Compounds

General attributive.
Π
1932 Daily Tel. 13 Sept. 8/7 Have you seen the new Tick-Weave? The tiny white dot is actually woven into the material.

Draft additions 1993

Commerce. The smallest amount by which prices (of commodities, stocks, etc.) are held to fluctuate.
ΚΠ
1982 Times 30 Sept. 16/8 Tick, the minimum change in price, either up or down.
1985 National Westm. Bank Q. Rev. Feb. 46 The tick is the smallest price movement recognized and recorded by LIFFE. In terms of the index used to price interest rate futures one tick is 0.01, one per cent of one per cent.
1987 T. Wolfe Bonfire of Vanities (1988) iii. 67 He was proposing to buy $6 billion of the $10 billion in bonds offered in the auction, with the expectation of a profit of two thirty-seconds of a dollar..on every hundred dollars put up. This was known as ‘two ticks’.

Draft additions March 2008

tick box n. chiefly British (on a questionnaire or form) a small space, typically square in outline, in which a response such as a tick or cross may be placed; also figurative.
ΚΠ
1978 N. Collins Husband's Story xxxviii. 338 An extra little tick-box in all three Columns to indicate whether it was first- or second-class mail that the prisoner had in mind.
1998 Community Care 20 Aug. 17/1 A continued squeeze on core spending while social service directors focus on the tick-boxes for national targets in children care, mental health, drugs and bed-blocking.
2001 Independent 10 Apr. ii. 3/1 Some people in Wales have declared that they will boycott the survey because it includes no ‘Welsh’ tick box on the section on ethnicity.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1912; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

tickn.4

Etymology: apparently abbreviation of ticket n.1 7 in the phrase on the ticket . Chronology forbids derivation < tick v.1 3 or tick n.3 3, which has sometimes been conjectured.
colloquial or slang.
1. Phrases. on or upon (†the) tick, on credit, on trust (cf. on ticket at ticket n.1 7a); to go on tick (also go tick), to run on, upon (†in) tick, to buy on credit, run into debt.
ΘΚΠ
society > trade and finance > management of money > solvency > [adverb] > on credit
to fristc1440
on (also upon, of) trust1509
on (also upon) credit1560
in, upon, on (the) score1568
on time1628
on or upon (the) tick1642
upon the tally1807
on the nod1882
on the slate1909
on the cuff1927
on the knocker1934
1642 Brit. Mus. Add. MS. 37999 lf. 66 They would haue..run on tick with Piggin for inke and songs, rather than haue lost the show of your presence.
1671 J. Dryden Evening's Love iii. 46 Play on tick, and lose the Indies, I'll discharge it all to morrow.
1672 W. Wycherley Love in Wood iii. i A poor wretch that goes on tick for the paper he writes his lampoons on!
1848 W. M. Thackeray Pendennis (1850) I. ii. 15 When he had no funds he went on tick.
1861 T. Hughes Tom Brown at Oxf. I. i. 4 ‘Going tick’ for everything which could by possibility be booked.
1892 R. L. Stevenson Across Plains ii. 100 This villainous habit of living upon ‘tick’.
2. Hence, Credit; trust; reputation of solvency and probity.
ΘΚΠ
society > trade and finance > management of money > solvency > [noun] > credit
creance1399
trust1509
credence?a1513
credit1542
tick1668
strap1828
jawbone1862
sock1874
cred1973
1668 C. Sedley Mulberry-garden ii. ii I confess my Tick is not good, and I never desire to Game for more than I have about me.
1718 A. Ramsay Christ's-kirk on Green iii. 28 Wasted was baith Cash and Tick.
1788 Trifler No. 2. 26 If you can cure him, Dr. Bolus, you shall have the best cheese in my shop, and tick for another.
1894 R. D. Blackmore Perlycross I. xiii. 195 Giving tick unlimited, or even remission of all charges.
3. A debit account; a score, account, reckoning.
ΘΚΠ
society > trade and finance > management of money > keeping accounts > account or statement of > [noun]
accountc1300
counta1350
scorea1400
audit?1550
tally1580
state1582
memorandum1583
ticket1632
tick1681
a/c1736
financial statement1789
balance sheet1838
tab1889
society > trade and finance > management of money > keeping accounts > account or statement of > [noun] > an account or reckoning
accountc1300
taila1325
laya1400
tale1401
reckoningc1405
tailye1497
accounterc1503
lawing1535
note1587
post1604
chalking1613
tally1614
computus1631
tick1681
tab1889
slate1909
1681 H. Prideaux Lett. 21 May (Camden) 83 The Marmayd Tavern is lately broke, and we Christ Church men bear ye blame of it, our ticks, as ye noise of ye town will have it, amounteing to 1500l.
1712 J. Arbuthnot John Bull Still in Senses vii. 30 Paying ready Money, that the Maids might not run a-tick at the Market.
1755 Connoisseur No. 92 He..had a long tick at the tavern.
1840 J. T. J. Hewlett Peter Priggins xiv, in New Monthly Mag. Oh, never mind paying; I've got a tick here.
1862 W. M. Thackeray Adventures of Philip III. ix. 192 There are some of my college ticks ain't paid now... Tailors' ticks, livery-stable ticks.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1912; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

tickn.5

Brit. /tɪk/, U.S. /tɪk/
Etymology: < French tic in same senses: compare tic n. (which retains the French spelling).
1. The vice or morbid habit in horses called crib-biting or cribbing. Cf. tick v.3
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > mammals > group Ungulata (hoofed) > family Equidae (general equines) > habits and actions of horse > [noun] > wind-sucking or crib-biting
tickc1721
crib-biting1831
wind-sucking1844
cribbing1864
c1721 W. Gibson True Method dieting Horses v. 83 There is another Vice which some Horses are addicted to..called the Tick.
2. A whim, a fancy; a peculiar habit or notion, an idiosyncrasy.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > will > decision > irresolution or vacillation > inconstancy > [noun] > capriciousness > a caprice or whim
fantasya1450
wantonness1531
humour1533
worm?a1534
will1542
toy?1545
whey-worm1548
wild worm1548
freak1563
crotchet1573
fancy1579
whim-wham1580
whirligig1589
caper1592
megrim1593
spleen1594
kicksey-winsey1599
fegary1600
humorousness1604
curiosity1605
conundrum1607
whimsy1607
windmill1612
buzza1616
capriccioa1616
quirka1616
flama1625
maggota1625
fantasticality1631
capruch1634
gimcrack1639
whimseycado1654
caprich1656
excursion1662
frisk1665
caprice1673
fita1680
grub1681
fantasque1697
whim1697
frolic1711
flight1717
whigmaleery1730
vagary1753
maddock1787
kink1803
fizgig1824
fad1834
whimmery1837
fantod1839
brain crack1853
whimsy-whamsy1871
tic1896
tick1900
1900 ‘S. Grand’ Babs ix She's got some tick in her head about being firm with me.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1912; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

tickn.6

Etymology: Echoic.
A local name of the whinchat.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > birds > order Passeriformes (singing) > family Muscicapidae (thrushes, etc.) > subfamily Turdinae > [noun] > genus Saxicola > saxicola rubetra (whinchat)
stone-check1668
stone-smatch1668
whinchat1678
stonechat1783
stone-chatter1783
grasschat1805
furze-chat1839
tick1848
stone-chacker1853
furze-hacker1862
fur chuck1885
stone-clink1885
tec-tec1886
1848 Zoologist 6 2137 The whinchat has the nickname ‘utick’, or, more simply is sometimes merely a ‘tick’ from its well-known note.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1912; most recently modified version published online March 2018).

tickv.1

Brit. /tɪk/, U.S. /tɪk/
Etymology: < tick n.3: compare Dutch tikken to pat, tick, Norwegian tikke to touch lightly.
1.
a. intransitive. To touch or tap a thing or person lightly; esp. to bestow light touches or pats by way of caressing; to dally; esp. in tick and toy; figurative to trifle. Obsolete exc. dialect.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > love > action of caressing > caress or make a show of affection [verb (intransitive)] > bestow light touches by way of caressing
tick1546
the world > movement > impact > striking > striking with specific degree of force > strike with specific degree of force [verb (intransitive)] > lightly
tapc1425
strike1488
tick1546
pat1601
dib1869
1546 J. Heywood Dialogue Prouerbes Eng. Tongue ii. i. sig. Fiiiv Their ticking might haue tought, Any yong couple, their loue ticks to haue wrought.
1550 H. Latimer Moste Faithfull Serm. before Kynges Maiestye sig. Bv Stand not tyckynge and toyinge at the braunches..but stryke at the roote.
1682 J. Bunyan Holy War 308 His sons began to play his pranks, and to be ticking and toying with the daughters of their Lord. View more context for this quotation
1684 J. Bunyan Advice to Sufferers in Wks. (1853) II. 738 Though they may but tick and toy with thee at first, their sword may reach thy heart-blood at last.
a1825 R. Forby Vocab. E. Anglia (1830) Tick, v. to toy. Indeed the two are often used together;..two fond sweethearts are sometimes seen ‘ticking and toying’.
b. transitive. to tick up: to lift smartly, whip up.
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > upward movement > raising > make to go up or cause to rise [verb (transitive)] > lift or take up > lift briskly
to tick up1586
hitch1834
hoick1898
1586 W. Warner Albions Eng. ii. xi. 45 Than ticks he vp her tucked Frocke, nor did Calysto blush.
c. transitive. = tig v. 2.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > entertainment > pastimes > game > children's game > hiding or chasing game > [verb (transitive)] > tag
tig1821
tag1878
tick1913
1913 A. G. Caton Romance of Wirral viii. 69 One out of the one township would tick one out of the other. Then a chase over the country began between these two.
1969 I. Opie & P. Opie Children's Games ii. 64 In the west midlands they ‘tick’ him, and he is then said to have been ‘took’, ‘tuck’, or sometimes ‘tucked’.
1981 T. Thompson Edwardian Childhoods iii. 83 We used to play..tick... You had to..tick your neighbour.
2.
a. intransitive. Of a clock, watch, etc.: To make the light quick sound described under tick n.3 2.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > degree, kind, or quality of sound > repeated sound or succession of sounds > [verb (intransitive)] > tick
tick1721
tick-tick1755
tick-tack1842
tock1913
tick-tock1921
1721 [implied in: R. Bradley Philos. Acct. Wks. Nature 154 That ticking Noise, which is commonly called a Death-Watch. (at ticking adj.1 1)].
1746–7 [implied in: J. Hervey Medit. (1767) II. 23 The Ticking of my Watch is distinctly heard. (at ticking n.1 2a)].
1775 J. Ash New Dict. Eng. Lang. Tick, to make a small quick noise like that of a watch.
1806 J. Train Poet. Reveries 94 (Jam.) When she heard the Dead-watch tick.
1812 H. Smith & J. Smith Rejected Addr. 74 I heard a trowel tick against a brick.
1820 W. Irving Sketch Bk. I. 249 An old fashioned clock ticked in one corner.
a1863 W. M. Thackeray Denis Duval (1867) iv The watch is ticking on the table before me as I write.
b. transitive with various complements: To wear away or out, bring to an end, in ticking; to throw off or deliver by ticking (as a telegraph).
ΘΚΠ
the world > time > spending time > spend time or allow time to pass [verb (transitive)]
overdoOE
adreeOE
wreaka1300
to draw forthc1300
dispend1340
pass1340
drivea1375
wastec1381
occupyc1384
overpassa1387
to pass over ——a1393
usec1400
spend1423
contrive?a1475
overdrive1487
consumea1500
to pass forth1509
to drive off1517
lead1523
to ride out1529
to wear out, forth1530
to pass away?1550
to put offc1550
shiftc1562
to tire out1563
wear1567
to drive out1570
entertainc1570
expire1589
tire1589
outwear1590
to see out1590
outrun1592
outgo1595
overshoot1597
to pass out1603
fleeta1616
elapse1654
term1654
trickle1657
to put over1679
absorb1686
spin1696
exercise1711
kill1728
to get through ——1748
to get over ——1751
tickc1870
fill1875
c1870 W. Freeland in Whistle-Binkie (1890) II. 322 You [a wagtail] wag and tick the ages out Quicker still and quicker.
1880 R. Broughton Second Thoughts I. ii. iv. 285 More days pass;..none bringing..much change in..Gillian's life. The clocks tick it monotonously away.
1892 Leisure Hour Apr. 411/2 Each slow moment as it ticked itself away was a blow to hope.
1902 Strand Mag. Jan. 71/1 The young woman laughed at the answer as it was ticked off to her.
1906 Daily News 20 Apr. 6 A telegraphist..ticking out tidings of the affair from its scene.
c. transferred (intransitive) To beat, pulse, throb.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > vascular system > circulation > pulsation > [verb (intransitive)]
beatc1200
pulse?a1425
strike1583
pulsate1674
throb1725
tick1868
1868 R. Browning Ring & Bk. I. i. 3 When hearts beat hard, And brains, high-blooded, ticked two centuries since.
d. intransitive with over. Of an internal combustion engine: to run or work with the propeller or gears disengaged, or at a low rate of revolutions; to idle. Also transferred and figurative, to function (merely); to work or operate continuously, esp. at a low capacity. Chiefly in present participle.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > operate [verb (intransitive)] > merely
tick1916
society > occupation and work > equipment > machine > machines which impart power > engine > internal-combustion engine > operate internal-combustion engine [verb (intransitive)] > of internal-combustion engine: run > idle
tick1916
1916 H. Barber Aeroplane Speaks 50 The engine is awake again and slowly ticking over.
1934 Humorist 28 July 38/2 How shall I know when the influence is ticking over?
1950 Sport 7 Apr. 22/4 It is the money in the pocket of the man-in-the-street which keeps sport, the cinemas and the B.B.C. ticking over.
1952 A. Bevan In Place of Fear iv. 70 Old out-of-date steel plants were kept ticking over by means of bank overdrafts.
1953 C. A. Lindbergh Spirit of St. Louis i. i. 9 I..pull back my throttle until the propellor is just ticking over.
1960 ‘M. Cronin’ Begin with Gun vii. 81 Just the way you said, chief. All ticking over nicely.
1977 F. Webb Go for Out v. 97 The car engine fired. He let it tick-over for a moment, then switched it off.
e. intransitive. Of a taximeter (cab): to make a ticking sound while recording the fare due for a period of hire, esp. while waiting; also quasi-transitive with complement. With up, to record an increasing fare.
ΘΚΠ
society > trade and finance > fees and taxes > [verb (intransitive)] > record fare (of taximeter)
tick1926
tickc1926
society > travel > means of travel > a conveyance > vehicle > vehicles (plying) for hire > vehicles (ply) for hire [verb (intransitive)] > tick (of taximeter)
tick1926
tickc1926
1926 W. S. Maugham Constant Wife iii. 208 I don't want to hurry you, but the taxi is just ticking its head off.
1930 E. P. Oppenheim Million Pound Deposit xi. 104 ‘Got a car?’ she enquired. ‘No, a taxi, ticking up like blazes.’
1938 E. Bowen Death of Heart iii. vi. 438 A taxi ticked outside.
1940 D. Thomas Portrait of Artist as Young Dog 155 The taxi was ticking away, and that worried Beatrice and Betti, and at last the sisters and the cousin and Mary drove together to the church.
1954 T. Rattigan Sleeping Prince i. i. 44 Mary. The taxi isn't ticking up, is it? Regent. No. They will tell us when it arrives.
1966 A. L. Coburn Autobiogr. vi. 72 He..whisked away in the cab which he had kept ticking at the door.
1979 J. Grimond Mem. vi. 93 The General was alarmed to find a taxi waiting, the clock on it ticking up from £15.8.6 to £15.8.9.
f. intransitive. figurative. To work, function, operate; what makes (someone) tick, what motivates (a person). colloquial.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > operate [verb (intransitive)]
operate1603
act1651
play1677
tick1931
the mind > will > motivation > [noun] > motive
achesounc1230
encheason1297
quarrel1340
occasionc1384
springa1398
motive?a1439
motionc1475
springa1500
respect1528
regard1579
moment1611
movent1651
umbrage1664
what makes (someone) tick1931
1931 E. F. Benson Mapp & Lucia i. 26 I want to get roused up again and shaken and made to tick.
1947 W. H. Auden Age of Anxiety (1948) i. 13 They watch others with a covert but passionate curiosity. What makes them tick?
1957 Listener 3 Oct. 541/1 Television could show the minds ticking; no need here for those stage directions.
1964 Mrs. L. B. Johnson White House Diary 6 Jan. (1970) 31 Then came the big event of the day—the White House staff reception... We would be meeting..everybody who makes the house tick.
1971 A. Price Alamut Ambush xii. 151 I still don't quite know what makes Razzak tick. You were going to find out about him.
1980 Nature 24 Apr. 695/2 The first step to correct this source of insecurity and fear is to learn what makes it ‘tick’.
g. intransitive with by or away: (of time, events, etc.) to pass, come to an end. Cf. sense 2b.
ΘΚΠ
the world > time > [verb (intransitive)]
overgoeOE
agoeOE
goOE
forthgoOE
runOE
overdrivea1275
farea1325
overmetea1325
walka1325
passc1330
slidec1374
yern1377
to pass overa1382
wastec1385
waive1390
to pass awaya1400
overseyc1400
drive?c1450
to drive ona1470
slevea1510
to roll awaya1522
to roll overa1522
to wear out, forth1525
flit1574
to pass on1574
to run on1578
overhie1582
wear1597
overslip1607
spend1607
travel1609
to go bya1616
elapsea1644
to come round1650
efflux1660
to roll round1684
lapse1702
roll1731
to roll around1769
to roll by1790
transpire1824
to come around1829
tide1835
elabe1837
tick1937
1937 C. Odets Golden Boy 42 You don't know what it means to sit around here and watch the months go ticking by!
1974 Publishers Weekly 30 Sept. 15 (advt.) Their father, his own life ticking away after a freak accident, must prepare his children for the grueling battle ahead.
1981 G. Boycott In Fast Lane xii. 92 A statement was expected by the hour but each hour ticked away without any news.
3.
a. transitive. To mark (a name, an item in a list, etc.) with a tick; to mark off with a tick, as noted, passed, or done with. Also figurative; colloquial to identify.
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > indication > marking > mark [verb (transitive)] > with ticks
prick1536
to check off1839
tick1854
to mark off1875
tick-off1934
1854 C. Dickens Hard Times i. xiv. 108 He was not sure that if he had been required..to tick her off into columns in a parliamentary return, he would have quite known how to divide her.
1861 C. Dickens Great Expectations II. xv. 248 I compared each with the bill, and ticked it off.
1871 L. Stephen Playground of Europe (1894) xiii. 323 One more task ticked off from their memorandum book.
1874 J. R. Green Short Hist. Eng. People vi. §6. 335 Fragments of his [Thos. Cromwell's] papers still show us with what a business-like brevity he ticked off human lives.
1893 G. Allen Scallywag I. 17 Ticking him off on her list.
a1912 Mod. I ticked him off as soon as I set eyes on him.
1932 A. Huxley Let. 1 Oct. (1969) 363 All that stupid unreal rhetoric of fascism... It's beautifully ticked off, in its earlier and different manifestation, by Tolstoy.
1966 N. Mailer Cannibals & Christians (1967) i. 38 Could you tick off just a few of the major issues you think will be in the campaign against the Democrats?
b. To mark with small ticks or spots of colour. (But cf. ticked adj.1, ticking n.1 3.)
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > colour > variegation > spot of colour > spot [verb (transitive)] > speckle
powderc1380
besprenga1425
prick1530
sprinkle1551
peckle1570
speckle1570
speck1580
pepper?1605
pounce1610
freckle1613
freck1621
stipplea1774
punctuate1777
dot1784
puncture1848
bespeckle1860
prickle1888
tick1910
1910 19th Cent. May 915 The white ticked here and there with black.
c. To reprimand or scold. Cf. to tell off 5 at tell v. Phrasal verbs 1. colloquial (originally Military slang).
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > disapproval > rebuke or reproof > rebuke or reprove [verb (transitive)]
threac897
threapc897
begripea1000
threata1000
castea1200
chaste?c1225
takec1275
blame1297
chastya1300
sniba1300
withnima1315
undernima1325
rebukec1330
snuba1340
withtakea1340
reprovec1350
chastisea1375
arate1377
challenge1377
undertake1377
reprehenda1382
repreync1390
runta1398
snapea1400
underfoc1400
to call to account1434
to put downc1440
snebc1440
uptakec1440
correptc1449
reformc1450
reprise?c1450
to tell (a person) his (also her, etc.) own1450
control1451
redarguec1475
berisp1481
to hit (cross) one over (of, on) the thumbs1522
checkc1530
admonish1541
nip1548
twig?1550
impreve1552
lesson1555
to take down1562
to haul (a person) over the coals1565
increpate1570
touch1570
school1573
to gather up1577
task1580
redarguate?1590
expostulate1592
tutor1599
sauce1601
snip1601
sneap1611
to take in tax1635
to sharp up1647
round1653
threapen1671
reprimand1681
to take to task1682
document1690
chapter1693
repulse1746
twink1747
to speak to ——1753
haul1795
to pull up1799
carpet1840
rig1841
to talk to1860
to take (a person) to the woodshed1882
rawhide1895
to tell off1897
to tell (someone) where he or she gets off1900
to get on ——1904
to put (a person) in (also into) his, her place1908
strafe1915
tick1915
woodshed1935
to slap (a person) down1938
sort1941
bind1942
bottle1946
mat1948
ream1950
zap1961
elder1967
1915 W. Owen Let. 2 Nov. (1967) 365 He has been ‘ticked-off’ four or five times for it; but is not yet shot at dawn.
1929 G. D. H. Cole & M. Cole Poison in Garden Suburb ix. 78 Cayley tried to tick me off, once; and I lost my temper.
1936 P. G. Wodehouse Laughing Gas iii. 37 It seemed to me that pomposity was of the essence... You can't tick a bloke off properly unless you come over a bit mid-Victorian.
1957 Listener 29 Aug. 297/1Ticked off’ by one of the boys for leaving his car unlocked and complete with ignition key.
1978 K. Amis Jake's Thing xvii. 182 He'd ticked Ed off without being told to.
d. To annoy, anger; to dispirit. Cf. ticked adj.2 c. U.S. slang.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > anger > irritation > irritate [verb (transitive)]
gremec893
grillc897
teenOE
mispay?c1225
agrillec1275
oftenec1275
tarya1300
tarc1300
atenec1320
enchafec1374
to-tarc1384
stingc1386
chafe?a1400
pokec1400
irec1420
ertc1440
rehete1447
nettlec1450
bog1546
tickle1548
touch1581
urge1593
aggravate1598
irritate1598
dishumour1600
to wind up1602
to pick at ——1603
outhumour1607
vex1625
bloody1633
efferate1653
rankle1659
spleen1689
splenetize1700
rile1724
roil1742
to put out1796
to touch (also get, catch, etc.) (a person) on the raw1823
roughen1837
acerbate1845
to stroke against the hair, the wrong way (of the hair)1846
nag1849
to rub (a person, etc.) up the wrong way1859
frump1862
rattle1865
to set up any one's bristles1873
urticate1873
needle1874
draw1876
to rough up1877
to stick pins into1879
to get on ——1880
to make (someone) tiredc1883
razoo1890
to get under a person's skin1896
to get a person's goat1905
to be on at1907
to get a person's nanny1909
cag1919
to get a person's nanny-goat1928
cagmag1932
peeve1934
tick-off1934
to get on a person's tits1945
to piss off1946
bug1947
to get up a person's nose1951
tee1955
bum1970
tick1975
1975 Washington Post 19 Feb. c 12/7 We got hit somethin' fierce. It really ticked me off! We lost everything!
1979 R. L. Simon Peking Duck xvi. 117 Shit, it ticks me off I spent all the money on this tour and look what happens.

Draft additions 1993

e. intransitive. To grumble or complain. slang (originally Forces' slang).
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > suffering > displeasure > discontent or dissatisfaction > state of complaining > complain [verb (intransitive)]
murkeOE
misspeakOE
yomer971
chidea1000
murkenOE
grutch?c1225
mean?a1300
hum13..
plainta1325
gruntc1325
plainc1325
musea1382
murmurc1390
complain1393
contrary1393
flitec1400
pinea1425
grummec1430
aggrudge1440
hoinec1440
mutterc1450
grudge1461
channerc1480
grunch1487
repine1529
storm?1553
expostulate1561
grumblea1586
gruntle1591
chunter1599
swagger1599
maunder1622
orp1634
objurgate1642
pitter1672
yelp1706
yammer1794
natter1804
murgeon1808
groan1816
squawk1875
jower1879
grouse1887
beef1888
to whip the cat1892
holler1904
yip1907
peeve1912
grouch1916
nark1916
to sound off1918
create1919
moana1922
crib1925
tick1925
bitch1930
gripe1932
bind1942
drip1942
kvetchc1950
to rag on1979
wrinch2011
1925 E. Fraser & J. Gibbons Soldier & Sailor Words 281 Tick, to, to grumble.
1958 L. Little Dear Boys i. iv. 46 He listened to them ticking about the food, not having enough pocket money, the cold, being in by quarter to eleven.
1971 B. W. Aldiss Soldier Erect 77 Certainly there was always something to tick about. Our manoeuvres were pure hell—‘total aggs’, as the phrase went.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1912; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

tickv.2

Brit. /tɪk/, U.S. /tɪk/
Etymology: < tick n.4
colloquial or slang.
1.
a. intransitive. To ‘go on tick’ (see tick n.4 1); to deal with a tradesman, etc. on credit, to take credit; to run into debt, leave one's debts unpaid.
ΘΚΠ
society > trade and finance > management of money > solvency > be solvent [verb (intransitive)] > take credit
creancec1386
to run into scores or in score1568
to run or go on or upon (the) score1568
score1594
to build a sconce1630
tick1648
to chalk ita1704
1648 T. Winyard Midsummer-moone 6 He must tick with Charon, and have his Epitaph writ in chalk.
1681 J. Oldham Satyrs upon Jesuits 90 Who thither flock to Ghostly Confessor, To clear old debts, and tick with Heav'n for more.
1742 H. Fielding Miss Lucy in Town 15 I gave that Sum to my Wife..to buy her Clothes. I'll take it from her again, and let her tick with the Tradesmen.
b. transitive. To leave (an amount) owing to be entered to one's debit. Also const. up.
ΘΚΠ
society > trade and finance > management of money > insolvency > indebtedness > owe [verb (transitive)]
shallc975
owec1175
ought1483
behove1496
rest1503
tick1674
to run up1684
ought1822
society > trade and finance > fees and taxes > [verb (intransitive)] > record fare (of taximeter)
tick1926
tickc1926
society > travel > means of travel > a conveyance > vehicle > vehicles (plying) for hire > vehicles (ply) for hire [verb (intransitive)] > tick (of taximeter)
tick1926
tickc1926
1674 S. Vincent Young Gallant's Acad. 80 He..tick [s] his reckoning, that he may keep half a Crown in his Pocket.
1712 S. Centlivre Perplex'd Lovers i. i. 1 The Devil a Bottle can I tick, because he has forsworn the Tavern.
c1926 ‘Mixer’ Transport Workers' Song Bk. 42 You've never ‘ticked’ a penny Whilst you worked.
1947 M. Morris in ‘B. James’ Austral. Short Stories (1963) 355 Best be off soon. No use ticking things up.
1966 ‘J. Hackston’ Father clears Out 114 Going on the slate and ticking up a few rounds of drinks.
2.
a. intransitive. To give credit; to supply goods, professional aid, etc. on credit.
ΘΚΠ
society > trade and finance > management of money > solvency > be solvent [verb (intransitive)] > give credit
trust1647
tick1712
to hang it up1841
1712 J. Arbuthnot John Bull Still in Senses viii. 34 The Mony went to the Lawyers; Counsel won't tick, Sir.
1721 N. Amhurst Terræ-filius No. 46 (1754) 247 Smarts in Oxford..who cannot afford to be thus fine any longer than their mercers, taylors, shoemakers,..will tick with them.
1840 J. T. J. Hewlett Peter Priggins xiii, in New Monthly Mag. Sykes is your man—ticks for ever, and never duns.
b. transitive. To give (a person) credit.
ΘΚΠ
society > trade and finance > management of money > solvency > be solvent [verb (transitive)] > give credit to or for > give credit for (goods)
to credit out1595
tick1842
strap1862
to mark up1899
1842 ‘Nimrod’ Life Sportsman v. 81 He never refused me a tandem, and he ticked me for a terrier at once.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1912; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

tickv.3

Etymology: < tick n.5
Obsolete. rare.
intransitive. Of a horse: To practise crib-biting; = crib v. 9.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > mammals > group Ungulata (hoofed) > family Equidae (general equines) > habits and actions of horse > [verb (intransitive)] > practise crib-biting
tickc1721
crib-bite1844
c1721 W. Gibson True Method dieting Horses v. 84 While they do this, they give a Belch through their throat, which is that which we call Ticking. Some Horses Tick upon the Trench; and some..upon any Post or Rail they can come at..and because it is sometimes communicated by example, a Ticker ought therefore to stand by himself.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1912; most recently modified version published online March 2021).
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n.1a800n.21466n.3c1440n.41642n.5c1721n.61848v.11546v.21648v.3c1721
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