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单词 timer
释义

timern.

Brit. /ˈtʌɪmə/, U.S. /ˈtaɪmər/
Forms: 1500s tymer, 1600s– timer.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: time v., -er suffix1; time n., -er suffix1.
Etymology: Partly < time v. + -er suffix1, and partly < time n. + -er suffix1.
1. A musical practitioner or technician, (perhaps) spec. one able to tune a keyboard instrument. Cf. time v. 12. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > music > musician > [noun] > musicians with other skills
descantera1450
timera1527
timist1728
transposer1882
a1527 W. Peeris Prov. in Anglia (1892) 14 478 How may a mysmovede tymer Judge a trew instrument?
2.
a. A person who measures or records the amount of time taken by a process or activity, esp. a race or other a sporting contest. Cf. timekeeper n. 3a.In quot. 1648 in a satirical account of academic disputes.
ΘΚΠ
the world > time > reckoning of time > [noun] > one who notes or measures time
timer1648
timekeeper1807
time-taker1844
the world > time > reckoning of time > [noun] > one who notes or measures time > in a race
timekeeper1805
timer1845
clocker1868
1648 J. Mason Princeps Rhetoricus 5 (table) The Timer of the Bell & hourglasse.
1845 N. P. Willis Dashes at Life with Free Pencil iv. 16/1 It was the great day of the Union races..and the ‘timer’ in the stand looked as bleak as a bell-ringer setting the clock on a cold day in a country belfry.
1891 Cycling 21 Feb. 82 I am aware that timers of professional events in the Midlands use the old-fashioned type.
1920 A. Geer Shadow Boxing 45 Ten seconds before the beginning and ending of each round the timer shall give warnings to the seconds of contestants by the blowing of a whistle.
1962 G. Barr Young Scientist & Sports 99 Watch the timer's gun. First you will see the puff of smoke. Then you will hear the report of the gun.
2006 B. J. Sharkey & S. E. Gaskill Sport Physiol. for Coaches 72/2 At the allotted time for the 40-yard sprint.., the timer yells ‘End.’
b. Watchmaking. A person who ensures that the mechanism of a watch keeps exact time.
ΘΚΠ
the world > time > instruments for measuring time > clock > [noun] > making or regulating > one who makes or regulates
clockmaker1374
horologer1496
regular1513
clocksmith1556
clock setter1574
clock keeper1576
clockman1613
clock master1629
dialler1650
dialist1652
horologiographian1688
clock winder1720
horologiographer1727
horologist1798
timer1876
the world > time > instruments for measuring time > watch > [noun] > making watches > one who makes, fixes, or regulates
watchmaker1630
watch-wright1674
watch-cobbler1756
springer1769
timer1876
watch jeweller1884
watch-jobber1895
1876 Horol. Jrnl. Jan. 28/1 All timekeepers..must be accompanied by a certificate bearing the number of the watch or chronometer, the name of the maker, the name of the timer, [etc.].
1884 F. J. Britten Watch & Clockmakers' Handbk. (new ed.) 14 The want of constancy in the force of the balance spring..is one of the chief difficulties of the timer.
1893 Jewelers' Circular 8 Mar. 35/1 The little work, designed to assist the timer of fine-grade watches in his difficult work of bending the Philipps terminal curves on spring with regulator as well as without it, consists of 6 pages.
1940 F. J. Camm Watches Adjustment & Repair xviii. 121 The timer's job is to so adjust the overcoil of a hairspring that the watch has an even rate irrespective of whether the spring is fully-wound, half-wound, or nearly-wound.
1975 A. Smith Clocks & Watches ii. 39 Final adjustment was done by the timer, who fitted the balance spring and adjusted the escapement.
3. = time-server n. 2a. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > will > decision > irresolution or vacillation > inconstancy > [noun] > temporizing or trimming > temporizer or trimmer
Jack of both sides1554
mongrela1555
timeling1554
temporizer1555
time-taker1576
politique1581
time-server1583
time-pleaser1590
time observer1594
temporist1596
please-time1606
timist1614
timorist?1623
trimmer1682
Vicar of Bray1725
timer1842
1842 J. R. Lowell in Boston Misc. Lit. & Fashion 1 60 The Poet..fits his singing, like a cunning timer, To all men's prides and fancies as they pass.
4. A timing device.
a. A device used to measure the time taken by a process or activity, or measures and signals the end of the interval of time which a process or activity is intended to take.Recorded earliest in egg-timer n. at egg n. Compounds 3.
ΘΚΠ
the world > time > instruments for measuring time > [noun] > timer or chronograph
stop-watch1740
time marker1835
time recorder1836
hourglass1852
time clock1857
time lock1858
egg-glass1867
chronograph1868
egg-timer1869
timer1869
gunner's pendulum1876
time switch1884
chess-clock1905
phototimer1942
pinger1950
shot clock1967
1869 G. Dodd Dict. Manuf. 320/2 Some or other of them [sc. varieties of sand] are used in..hour-glasses and egg-timers.
1897 Jewelers' Circular 28 July 24/1 (advt.) Horse and Bicycle Timers. Split second timers.
1899 N.Y. Times 2 Jan. 10/7 When the timer runs down at the expiration of the period for which it is set, this dog is raised automatically.
1916 Dental Cosmos Apr. 381 The mass should then be kneaded in the hand from one-half to one minute, measured by the watch or the timer.
1953 R. Chandler Long Good-bye v. 25 I stirred the coffee and covered it. I set my timer for three minutes... The bell of the timer went just as I got back.
1962 E. Bruton Dict. Clocks & Watches 181 The push button of a pocket timer is pressed once to start the hands, again to stop them, and a third time to return them to zero.
2008 N.Y. Mag. 12 May 50/3 Like the press pots of coffee that arrive with miniature hourglass timers, the offer is a small, civilized gesture.
b. An adjustable device for automatically timing the ignition spark in an internal combustion engine. Now usually with reference to older vehicles. Cf. timing n. 7.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > equipment > machine > machines which impart power > engine > internal-combustion engine > [noun] > parts of > starters > parts of
spark coil1868
sparking coil1897
ignition coil1900
timer1901
point1902
1901 Horseless Age 13 Nov. 702/3 Primary ignition is still used, but no timer has been added.
1920 C. H. Stagg High Speed vi. 103 He adjusted a timer on one of the cars.
1936 Pop. Sci. Monthly July 114/3 When you're sure it can't be the timer that's stopped the car, the next step is to check the spark.
2004 G. Field Orig. Harley-Davidson Knucklehead i. 31/1 The timer's main functions are to open the breaker points, and to time the break so that it occurs at precisely the right instant.
c. An automatic mechanism for activating a device at a preset time; a time switch.auto-, oven, tuner timer: see the first element.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > physics > electromagnetic radiation > electricity > circuit > device to open or close circuit > [noun] > by mode of operation
time switch1884
pull switch1888
press switch1892
autoswitch1903
tumbler switch1907
snap switch1926
timer1934
1934 Pop. Mech. July 37/2 One application for the timer is in connection with the electric range. Cooking can be started, completed and stopped without attention.
1939 C. Morley Kitty Foyle i. 9 They worked right round the clock..making some kind of timers for shells.
1977 New Yorker 27 June 89/1 Attached to the timer of the bomb was a note.
1982 Listener 15 July 34/3 These timers are perfectly adequate for some domestic tasks, like..switching lights on and off in a house to fool..burglars.
2004 Indianapolis Star 26 June (State ed.) e7/5 If you have a large garden, then you probably have a built-in sprinkler system—on a timer.
5. A watch or clock considered with reference to its capacity to keep good time. Cf. timist n. 3. Now rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > time > instruments for measuring time > [noun] > accuracy
timekeeping1798
timer1880
1880 Warren (Pa.) Ledger 13 Feb. (advt.) The cheapest American watch in the market, and a reliable timer.
1887 Eng. Mech. 30 Sept. 124/1 (advt.) Silver-plated Watch, good timer, 15s.
1900 School Jrnl. 18 Aug. 118/1 The master clock is a perfect timer and an ornament to the office.
6. With specifying adjective. A person, horse, etc., that completes, or has the ability to complete, a course or race in a fast time. Frequently in fast timer.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > manner of action > rapidity or speed of action or operation > [noun] > one who is rapid or makes rapid progress
hasting1546
fire-eater1841
fast timer1881
rattler1886
sprinter1899
fast worker1917
swiftie1945
society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > racing or race > horse racing > [noun] > horse by performance
lightweight1773
sticker1779
maiden1807
favourite1813
mile-horse1829
outsider1836
heavyweight1857
stayer1862
stoner1862
rank outsider1869
pick1872
pot1874
timer1881
resurrectionist1883
short head1883
pea1888
cert1889
stiffa1890
wrong 'un1889
on the mark1890
place horse1890
top-weight1892
miler1894
also-ran1895
selection1901
loser1902
hotpot1904
roughie1908
co-favourite1922
readier1922
springer1922
fav1935
scratch1938
no-hoper1943
shoo-in1950
scorer1974
1881 30th Ann. Rep. Indiana State Board Agric. 1880 271 Our liberal premiums attracted to our track many of the best ‘timers’ in the surrounding country.
1891 Daily News 28 Dec. 3/5 The fastest timers ran in the deciding round.
1903 Motor. Ann. 163 In the mile race the fastest timers in the different classes were [etc.].
1965 Amer. Motocyclist May 29/1 For the second straight year Sid Payne was the fastest timer.
2009 D. Grubba Alan Kulwicki xvii. 133 Fuzzy Fassbender had been the fast timer and early feature leader.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2012; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

> see also

also refers to : -timercomb. form
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n.a1527
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