单词 | timer |
释义 | timern.ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > music > musician > [noun] > musicians with other skills descantera1450 timera1527 timist1728 transposer1882 a1527 W. Peeris Prov. in Anglia (1892) 14 478 How may a mysmovede tymer Judge a trew instrument? 2. a. A person who measures or records the amount of time taken by a process or activity, esp. a race or other a sporting contest. Cf. timekeeper n. 3a.In quot. 1648 in a satirical account of academic disputes. ΘΚΠ the world > time > reckoning of time > [noun] > one who notes or measures time timer1648 timekeeper1807 time-taker1844 the world > time > reckoning of time > [noun] > one who notes or measures time > in a race timekeeper1805 timer1845 clocker1868 1648 J. Mason Princeps Rhetoricus 5 (table) The Timer of the Bell & hourglasse. 1845 N. P. Willis Dashes at Life with Free Pencil iv. 16/1 It was the great day of the Union races..and the ‘timer’ in the stand looked as bleak as a bell-ringer setting the clock on a cold day in a country belfry. 1891 Cycling 21 Feb. 82 I am aware that timers of professional events in the Midlands use the old-fashioned type. 1920 A. Geer Shadow Boxing 45 Ten seconds before the beginning and ending of each round the timer shall give warnings to the seconds of contestants by the blowing of a whistle. 1962 G. Barr Young Scientist & Sports 99 Watch the timer's gun. First you will see the puff of smoke. Then you will hear the report of the gun. 2006 B. J. Sharkey & S. E. Gaskill Sport Physiol. for Coaches 72/2 At the allotted time for the 40-yard sprint.., the timer yells ‘End.’ b. Watchmaking. A person who ensures that the mechanism of a watch keeps exact time. ΘΚΠ the world > time > instruments for measuring time > clock > [noun] > making or regulating > one who makes or regulates clockmaker1374 horologer1496 regular1513 clocksmith1556 clock setter1574 clock keeper1576 clockman1613 clock master1629 dialler1650 dialist1652 horologiographian1688 clock winder1720 horologiographer1727 horologist1798 timer1876 the world > time > instruments for measuring time > watch > [noun] > making watches > one who makes, fixes, or regulates watchmaker1630 watch-wright1674 watch-cobbler1756 springer1769 timer1876 watch jeweller1884 watch-jobber1895 1876 Horol. Jrnl. Jan. 28/1 All timekeepers..must be accompanied by a certificate bearing the number of the watch or chronometer, the name of the maker, the name of the timer, [etc.]. 1884 F. J. Britten Watch & Clockmakers' Handbk. (new ed.) 14 The want of constancy in the force of the balance spring..is one of the chief difficulties of the timer. 1893 Jewelers' Circular 8 Mar. 35/1 The little work, designed to assist the timer of fine-grade watches in his difficult work of bending the Philipps terminal curves on spring with regulator as well as without it, consists of 6 pages. 1940 F. J. Camm Watches Adjustment & Repair xviii. 121 The timer's job is to so adjust the overcoil of a hairspring that the watch has an even rate irrespective of whether the spring is fully-wound, half-wound, or nearly-wound. 1975 A. Smith Clocks & Watches ii. 39 Final adjustment was done by the timer, who fitted the balance spring and adjusted the escapement. ΘΚΠ the mind > will > decision > irresolution or vacillation > inconstancy > [noun] > temporizing or trimming > temporizer or trimmer Jack of both sides1554 mongrela1555 timeling1554 temporizer1555 time-taker1576 politique1581 time-server1583 time-pleaser1590 time observer1594 temporist1596 please-time1606 timist1614 timorist?1623 trimmer1682 Vicar of Bray1725 timer1842 1842 J. R. Lowell in Boston Misc. Lit. & Fashion 1 60 The Poet..fits his singing, like a cunning timer, To all men's prides and fancies as they pass. 4. A timing device. a. A device used to measure the time taken by a process or activity, or measures and signals the end of the interval of time which a process or activity is intended to take.Recorded earliest in egg-timer n. at egg n. Compounds 3. ΘΚΠ the world > time > instruments for measuring time > [noun] > timer or chronograph stop-watch1740 time marker1835 time recorder1836 hourglass1852 time clock1857 time lock1858 egg-glass1867 chronograph1868 egg-timer1869 timer1869 gunner's pendulum1876 time switch1884 chess-clock1905 phototimer1942 pinger1950 shot clock1967 1869 G. Dodd Dict. Manuf. 320/2 Some or other of them [sc. varieties of sand] are used in..hour-glasses and egg-timers. 1897 Jewelers' Circular 28 July 24/1 (advt.) Horse and Bicycle Timers. Split second timers. 1899 N.Y. Times 2 Jan. 10/7 When the timer runs down at the expiration of the period for which it is set, this dog is raised automatically. 1916 Dental Cosmos Apr. 381 The mass should then be kneaded in the hand from one-half to one minute, measured by the watch or the timer. 1953 R. Chandler Long Good-bye v. 25 I stirred the coffee and covered it. I set my timer for three minutes... The bell of the timer went just as I got back. 1962 E. Bruton Dict. Clocks & Watches 181 The push button of a pocket timer is pressed once to start the hands, again to stop them, and a third time to return them to zero. 2008 N.Y. Mag. 12 May 50/3 Like the press pots of coffee that arrive with miniature hourglass timers, the offer is a small, civilized gesture. b. An adjustable device for automatically timing the ignition spark in an internal combustion engine. Now usually with reference to older vehicles. Cf. timing n. 7. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > equipment > machine > machines which impart power > engine > internal-combustion engine > [noun] > parts of > starters > parts of spark coil1868 sparking coil1897 ignition coil1900 timer1901 point1902 1901 Horseless Age 13 Nov. 702/3 Primary ignition is still used, but no timer has been added. 1920 C. H. Stagg High Speed vi. 103 He adjusted a timer on one of the cars. 1936 Pop. Sci. Monthly July 114/3 When you're sure it can't be the timer that's stopped the car, the next step is to check the spark. 2004 G. Field Orig. Harley-Davidson Knucklehead i. 31/1 The timer's main functions are to open the breaker points, and to time the break so that it occurs at precisely the right instant. c. An automatic mechanism for activating a device at a preset time; a time switch.auto-, oven, tuner timer: see the first element. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > physics > electromagnetic radiation > electricity > circuit > device to open or close circuit > [noun] > by mode of operation time switch1884 pull switch1888 press switch1892 autoswitch1903 tumbler switch1907 snap switch1926 timer1934 1934 Pop. Mech. July 37/2 One application for the timer is in connection with the electric range. Cooking can be started, completed and stopped without attention. 1939 C. Morley Kitty Foyle i. 9 They worked right round the clock..making some kind of timers for shells. 1977 New Yorker 27 June 89/1 Attached to the timer of the bomb was a note. 1982 Listener 15 July 34/3 These timers are perfectly adequate for some domestic tasks, like..switching lights on and off in a house to fool..burglars. 2004 Indianapolis Star 26 June (State ed.) e7/5 If you have a large garden, then you probably have a built-in sprinkler system—on a timer. 5. A watch or clock considered with reference to its capacity to keep good time. Cf. timist n. 3. Now rare. ΘΚΠ the world > time > instruments for measuring time > [noun] > accuracy timekeeping1798 timer1880 1880 Warren (Pa.) Ledger 13 Feb. (advt.) The cheapest American watch in the market, and a reliable timer. 1887 Eng. Mech. 30 Sept. 124/1 (advt.) Silver-plated Watch, good timer, 15s. 1900 School Jrnl. 18 Aug. 118/1 The master clock is a perfect timer and an ornament to the office. 6. With specifying adjective. A person, horse, etc., that completes, or has the ability to complete, a course or race in a fast time. Frequently in fast timer. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > manner of action > rapidity or speed of action or operation > [noun] > one who is rapid or makes rapid progress hasting1546 fire-eater1841 fast timer1881 rattler1886 sprinter1899 fast worker1917 swiftie1945 society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > racing or race > horse racing > [noun] > horse by performance lightweight1773 sticker1779 maiden1807 favourite1813 mile-horse1829 outsider1836 heavyweight1857 stayer1862 stoner1862 rank outsider1869 pick1872 pot1874 timer1881 resurrectionist1883 short head1883 pea1888 cert1889 stiffa1890 wrong 'un1889 on the mark1890 place horse1890 top-weight1892 miler1894 also-ran1895 selection1901 loser1902 hotpot1904 roughie1908 co-favourite1922 readier1922 springer1922 fav1935 scratch1938 no-hoper1943 shoo-in1950 scorer1974 1881 30th Ann. Rep. Indiana State Board Agric. 1880 271 Our liberal premiums attracted to our track many of the best ‘timers’ in the surrounding country. 1891 Daily News 28 Dec. 3/5 The fastest timers ran in the deciding round. 1903 Motor. Ann. 163 In the mile race the fastest timers in the different classes were [etc.]. 1965 Amer. Motocyclist May 29/1 For the second straight year Sid Payne was the fastest timer. 2009 D. Grubba Alan Kulwicki xvii. 133 Fuzzy Fassbender had been the fast timer and early feature leader. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2012; most recently modified version published online March 2022). > see alsoalso refers to : -timercomb. form < n.a1527 see also |
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