单词 | tibialis |
释义 | tibialisadj.n. Anatomy. Used (also absol. as n.) in the names of various structures situated adjacent to the tibia, esp. the tibialis anterior (formerly anticus) and tibialis posterior (formerly posticus), muscles involved in movement of the foot. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > structural parts > muscle > muscles of specific parts > [noun] > muscles of hands or feet thenara1682 opponent1749 tibialis anterior (formerly anticus)1749 tibialis posterior (formerly posticus)1749 opponens1754 opponens pollicis1755 opponens digiti minimi1838 thenar muscles1842 opponens hallucis1880 the world > life > the body > structural parts > bone or bones > bones of arm or leg > bones of leg > [noun] > bones of lower leg > tibia > structures adjacent to tibialis1895 the world > life > the body > structural parts > muscle > muscles of specific parts > [adjective] > muscles of hands or feet thenal1803 opponent1842 tibialis anterior (formerly anticus)1958 the world > life > the body > structural parts > bone or bones > bones of arm or leg > bones of leg > [adjective] > tibia > adjacent to tibialis1975 1749 J. Barrow Dict. Medicum Universale (at cited word) Thus there is the Tibialis anticus. This is a long muscle..situated on the fore-side of the leg. 1749 J. Barrow Dict. Medicum Universale Tibialis posticus. This is a long, fleshy, penniform muscle..on the back side of the leg. 1895 I. K. Funk et al. Standard Dict. Eng. Lang. II. (at cited word) Tibialis, any one of several muscles of the lower leg and foot; a tibial muscle. 1896 Cleland & Mackay Human Anat. 309 The tibialis anticus (tibialis anterior)..is inserted into the anterior and inner part of the base of the internal cuneiform bone and the adjoining ridge of the first metatarsal bone. 1896 Cleland & Mackay Human Anat. 315 The tibialis posticus (tibialis posterior) springs from..the fibula..from the tibia, and from the interosseous membrane. 1958 W. H. Hollinshead Anat. for Surgeons III. ix. 824/2 Rupture of the tibialis anterior tendon is apparently rare. 1975 Proc. National Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 72 1245/1 During spontaneous motility of the embryo, the electromyographic recordings from the gastrocnemius, peroneus, and tibialis muscles displayed bursts of motor unit activity which alternated with periods of little or no activity. 1978 Nature 26 Jan. 366/1 Occasionally, doubly innervated fibres are encountered which can be stimulated both by the tibialis and the sartorius nerve. 1989 Jrnl. Autoimmunity 2 917 The recording electrode was attached to the tibialis anterior muscle and the reference electrode was inserted into the paw. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1993; most recently modified version published online December 2020). < adj.n.1749 |
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