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单词 thode
释义

thoden.

Forms: Old English þoden, Middle English þode, þodde, 1600s thode, (1800s thod).
Etymology: Old English þoden strong masculine, ? < stem þud- of Old English þyddan ( < *þudjan ), past tense þudde , to strike, thrust, push, thud n.
Obsolete. rare.
A violent wind, a whirlwind. With quot. 1684 cf. thud n. 1.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > weather and the atmosphere > weather > wind > [noun] > strong or violent wind > whirlwind or tornado
thodec725
storbilonc1315
whirlwinda1340
whirl-puffa1382
whirly-wind14..
rodion?a1439
tourbillion1477
trobelliona1500
hurlwind1509
typhon1555
whirler1606
travado1625
tornado1626
wild winda1661
turbo1677
vortexa1700
tornade1727
twirlwind1770
whirl-blast1800
coup de vent1831
twirlblast1865
twister1897
c725 Corpus Gloss. (O.E.T.) 136 Alcanus [? Altanus], þoden.
c897 K. Ælfred tr. Gregory Pastoral Care xviii. 128 Sio geornfulnes..ablent ðæs modes eagan..suæ suæ dust deð ðæs lichoman eagan on sumera mid ðodene [v.r. ðodne].
a1000 in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. (1884) I. 203/5 Ceruleis turbinibus, lageflodum þodenum.
c1000 Ælfric Gram. (Z.) ix. 37 Turbo, ðoden.
c1012 Anglo-Saxon Chron. ann. 793 (MS. D.) Her wæron reðe forebecna cumene ofer Norðanhymbra land…þ[æt] wæron ormete þodenas & ligrescas.
c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1978) l. 13798 He þraste to þan fihte swa þode [c1300 Otho þodde] doþ on felde.
1684 J. Bunyan Seasonable Counsel 206 Those thodes, gusts, blasts, or battering storms that beat against thy wall.
1867 W. H. Smyth & E. Belcher Sailor's Word-bk. Thods, an old northern term for sudden gusts of wind.]
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1912; most recently modified version published online December 2020).
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