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单词 thriftless
释义

thriftlessadj.

/ˈθrɪftlɪs/
Etymology: < thrift n.1 + -less suffix.
1.
a. Not thriving or prosperous; unsuccessful; unfortunate. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > harm or detriment > disadvantage > [adjective]
unbeheveeOE
unprofitablec1350
thriftlessc1400
undisposingc1400
disprofitable1548
disadvantageous1550
incommodious1579
disadvantageable1587
unadvantageable1603
lossful1611
naught1620
disvantageous1622
disserviceable1645
incommodous1677
unserviceable1698
zero-sum1965
downside1983
the world > action or operation > adversity > [adjective] > not prospering or flourishing
ill-faringa1400
thriftlessc1400
unthendec1400
unthriftyc1400
thriveless1521
unthriving1600
improsperous1602
unflourishing1764
unprosperous1776
c1400 Brut ccxiii. 249 Longe berde hertles, peyntede Hode witles, Gay cote graceles, makeþ Englissheman þriftles.
1467 Songs Costume (Percy) 56 Ye prowd galantts hertlesse, With your hygh cappis witlesse, And your schort gownys thriftlesse.
a1585 A. Montgomerie Flyting with Polwart 387 This thriftlesse [infant] is meit for vs.
1591 Troublesome Raigne Iohn i. sig. D3v As they shoulder thee from out thy owne,..So heauens crosse them with a thriftles course.
1592 W. Warner Albions Eng. (rev. ed.) viii. xli. 178 A thriftles Mariage with the trustles king of Spaine.
b. Not flourishing (in physical condition).
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > [adjective] > in state of ill health or diseased > weak
unmightyeOE
unferea1060
unwieldc1220
fade1303
lewc1325
weak1340
fainta1375
sicklyc1374
unwieldyc1386
impotent1390
delicatea1398
lowa1398
unmighta1450
unlustyc1450
low-brought1459
wearyc1480
failed1490
worn1508
caduke?1518
fainty1530
weak1535
debile1536
fluey1545
tewly?1547
faltering1549
puling1549
imbecilec1550
debilitate1552
flash1562
unable1577
unhealthful1595
unabled1597
whindling1601
infirm1608
debilitated1611
bedrid1629
washya1631
silly1636
fluea1645
tender1645
invaletudinary1661
languishant1674
valetudinaire?c1682
puly1688
thriftless1693
unheartya1699
wishy-washy1703
enervate1706
valetudinarian1713
lask1727
wersh1755
palliea1774
wankle1781
asthenic1789
atonic1792
squeal1794
adynamic1803
worn-down1814
totterish1817
asthenical1819
prostrate1820
used up1823
wankya1825
creaky1834
groggy1834
puny1838
imbeciled1840
rickety-rackety1840
muscleless1841
weedy1849
tottery1861
crocky1880
wimbly-wambly1881
ramshackle1889
twitterly1896
twittery1907
wonky1919
strung out1959
1693 J. Owen Glory Chr. ii, in Wks. (1852) I. 442 If men will neglect their daily food..it is no wonder if they be weak and thriftless.
2. Unprofitable, worthless, useless. Now rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > harm or detriment > disadvantage > uselessness > uselessness, vanity, or futility > [adjective] > profitless or unrewarding
unspeedya1300
speedless13..
improfitablea1325
unthriftyc1374
unnotefula1400
rewardless1481
thriveless1521
unbehovablea1557
thriftless1568
profitless1574
ungainful1599
unprofiteda1616
unthriving1617
ungaining1632
endlessa1640
gainless1640
improficuous1650
unrewarding1651
uncompensated1775
unrepaying1829
ungainsome1832
blind alley1902
dead end1928
1568 T. Howell Arbor of Amitie f. 35 Pleasant sightes begin to growe, among the thriftles thornes.
a1616 W. Shakespeare Twelfth Night (1623) ii. ii. 39 What thriftlesse sighes shall poore Oliuia breath? View more context for this quotation
a1620 M. Fotherby Atheomastix (1622) i. vi. §4. 47 The most thriftles and vnprofitable part of all the whole Tree.
1750 W. Shenstone Rural Elegance 65 E'en thriftless furze detains their wand'ring sight.
1841 T. Carlyle On Heroes v. 288 A man must not complain of his ‘element’, of his ‘time’, or the like; it is thriftless work doing so.
3. Devoid of thrift; without frugality or economy; wasteful, improvident, spendthrift.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > possession > relinquishing > squandering or prodigality > [adjective] > thriftless
unthrifty1532
unthrift?a1562
thriftless1576
wanthrifty1621
1576 G. Gascoigne Complaynt of Phylomene in Steele Glas sig. K These thriftles birds..which spend the day, In nedlesse notes.
1597 W. Shakespeare Richard II v. iii. 67 He shall spend mine honour, with his shame, As thriftles sonnes, their scraping Fathers gold. View more context for this quotation
1656 R. Sanderson 20 Serm. 291 The unjust Steward: a faithless, and a thriftless man.
1692 J. P. New Guide Constables 110 The Thriftless Poor..that consumes all with Play or Drinking.
1862 B. Brodie Psychol. Inq. II. iii. 105 The artisans in crowded cities..to a great extent indulging in intemperate and thriftless habits.

Derivatives

ˈthriftlessly adv. wastefully.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > possession > relinquishing > squandering or prodigality > [adverb] > thriftlessly
unthriftilyc1386
unthriftfully1549
unthrift-like1607
thriftlessly1846
society > trade and finance > management of money > expenditure > waste of money or extravagance > [adverb] > without thought of future
improvidentially1834
thriftlessly1846
improvidently1868
1846 J. E. Worcester Universal Dict. Eng. Lang. (at cited word) Thriftlessly.
1847 R. W. Hamilton Disq. Sabbath (1848) v. 188 They cannot spare thus thriftlessly moments which claim each its duty.
ˈthriftlessness n. wastefulness, improvidence.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > possession > relinquishing > squandering or prodigality > [noun] > lack of thrift
unthriftc1374
unthriftinessc1450
wanthrifta1522
unthriftihead1590
thriftlessness1817
society > trade and finance > management of money > expenditure > waste of money or extravagance > [noun]
overflowingnessOE
fool-largessec1405
fool-largec1450
improvidencec1450
wastry1645
extravagancy1666
extravagance1727
thriftlessness1817
hand-to-mouth1835
spendthriftism1862
imprevision1883
banging1897
spendthriftiness1950
grasshoppering1956
1817 T. Chalmers Series Disc. Christian Revelation 146 It..throws them at a greater distance from the thriftlessness which prevails in the first parish.
1858 Sat. Rev. 20 Nov. 494/2 Lords P—— and C—— seem rather to have copied the thriftlessness of Esau.
1862 W. W. Story Roba di Roma (1864) xii. 228 The usual thriftlessness of the people, who live from hand to mouth and from day to day.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1912; most recently modified version published online September 2021).
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adj.c1400
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更新时间:2024/11/13 11:50:41