thrawardnessn.

Etymology: < thraward adj. + -ness suffix.Previous versions of the OED give the stress as: ˈthrawardness.

Scottish.

Frowardness, perversity, ‘thrawnness’.

ΘΚΠ

the world > action or operation > harm or detriment > disadvantage > [noun] > unfavourable character

contrariositya1340

badness1539

iniquity?c1550

naughtiness1550

thrawardness1567

perverseness1578

crossness1641

awkwardness1674

unhappiness1704

unpropitiousness1756

unfavourableness1765

untowardness1779

contrariousness1853

the mind > will > decision > obstinacy or stubbornness > [noun] > perverseness

frowardnessa1300

waywardnessc1384

wrawnessc1386

frowardship14..

perversity?a1425

frowardheadc1470

overthwartnessc1475

adversity1489

perversednessa1500

thrawnness1499

untowardnessa1525

protervitya1527

repugnancy1557

thrawardness1567

contrariousness1571

crookedness1576

thwartness1577

pervertness1581

peevishness1582

awkness1587

crabbedness1598

untowardliness1598

crossness1600

difficileness1612

contrariness1642

perverseness1644

cross-grainedness1652

wrong-headedness1740

pigheadedness1801

cussedness1852

orneriness1880

bloody-mindedness1910

difficultness1934

1567 in J. H. Burton Reg. Privy Council Scotl. (1877) 1st Ser. I. 515 Hir Hienes clemency is commounlie abusit and recompansit with threwartnes and ingratitude.

a1600 in J. G. Dalyell Scotish Poems 16th Cent. (1801) I. 70 Remoue from mee all thrawardnesse, Als well in mynde, as into deid.

1609 J. Skene tr. Stat. William in Regiam Majestatem 4 b Gif he quha leides bot ane beast..be thrawertnes, passes throw them, quha drives the many horse.

a1651 D. Calderwood Hist. Kirk Scotl. (1843) II. 538 A pitifull caus,..and yitt led by the thrawardnesse of time and our unhappe.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1912; most recently modified version published online September 2019).

单词	thrawardness
释义	thrawardnessn. Etymology: < thraward adj. + -ness suffix.Previous versions of the OED give the stress as: ˈthrawardness. Scottish. Frowardness, perversity, ‘thrawnness’. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > harm or detriment > disadvantage > [noun] > unfavourable character contrariositya1340 badness1539 iniquity?c1550 naughtiness1550 thrawardness1567 perverseness1578 crossness1641 awkwardness1674 unhappiness1704 unpropitiousness1756 unfavourableness1765 untowardness1779 contrariousness1853 the mind > will > decision > obstinacy or stubbornness > [noun] > perverseness frowardnessa1300 waywardnessc1384 wrawnessc1386 frowardship14.. perversity?a1425 frowardheadc1470 overthwartnessc1475 adversity1489 perversednessa1500 thrawnness1499 untowardnessa1525 protervitya1527 repugnancy1557 thrawardness1567 contrariousness1571 crookedness1576 thwartness1577 pervertness1581 peevishness1582 awkness1587 crabbedness1598 untowardliness1598 crossness1600 difficileness1612 contrariness1642 perverseness1644 cross-grainedness1652 wrong-headedness1740 pigheadedness1801 cussedness1852 orneriness1880 bloody-mindedness1910 difficultness1934 1567 in J. H. Burton Reg. Privy Council Scotl. (1877) 1st Ser. I. 515 Hir Hienes clemency is commounlie abusit and recompansit with threwartnes and ingratitude. a1600 in J. G. Dalyell Scotish Poems 16th Cent. (1801) I. 70 Remoue from mee all thrawardnesse, Als well in mynde, as into deid. 1609 J. Skene tr. Stat. William in Regiam Majestatem 4 b Gif he quha leides bot ane beast..be thrawertnes, passes throw them, quha drives the many horse. a1651 D. Calderwood Hist. Kirk Scotl. (1843) II. 538 A pitifull caus,..and yitt led by the thrawardnesse of time and our unhappe. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1912; most recently modified version published online September 2019). < n.1567
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