Thraco-comb. form

Stress is usually determined by a subsequent element and vowels may be reduced accordingly. Some degree of stress is always maintained on the first syllable. If the subsequent element is an existing word, it is likely to retain its original stress pattern, e.g. Thraco-Phrygian Brit.

/ˌθreɪkə(ʊ)ˈfrɪdʒɪən/, U.S.

/ˌθreɪkoʊˈfrɪdʒiən/.

Forms: 1800s– Thraco-, 1800s– Thrako- (rare).

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin Thraco-.

Etymology: < post-classical Latin Thraco- < classical Latin Thrācus (see Thracian adj.) + -o- -o- connective.Compare French Thraco- , German Thraco- . Compare also ancient Greek Θρᾳκο- , in Θρᾳκοφοίτης person who keeps going to Thrace, attested in a fragment of Aristophanes. With Thraco-Illyrian compare post-classical Latin Thraco-Illyricus (1806 or earlier), French thraco-illyrien (1824 or earlier), German Thraco-illyrisch (1827 or earlier); with Thraco-Phrygian compare post-classical Latin Thraco-phrygicus (1832 or earlier), French thraco-phrygien (1836 or earlier), German Thraco-Phrygisch (1828 or earlier).

As in Thraco-Illyrian adj., Thraco-Phrygian adj. and n.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > language > languages of the world > Indo-Hittite > [adjective] > Indo-European > postulated as early Indo-European

Getic1573

Thraco-Illyrian1902

Thraco-Phrygian1972

the world > people > nations > native or inhabitant of Near East, Middle East, or Asia Minor > native or inhabitant of ancient cities or states > [adjective]

NinevitishOE

Trojanc1374

Sardian1551

Susian?1552

Illyrian1556

Phoenician?1556

Hyrcan1567

Sidonian1578

Phrygian1579

Smyrnian1579

Lycaonian1582

Paphlagonian1596

Lycian1598

Galatian1603

Cappadocian1607

Canaanite1613

Mysian1613

Phocaean1614

Phrygic1614

Dardana1616

Babylonized1701

Pergamene1703

Milesiana1722

Canaanitic1753

Palmyrenian1776

Smyrnaean1807

Troic1838

Minaean1844

Ninevite1848

Smyrniote1867

Isaurian1880

Mitannian1897

Iconian1899

Mitannite1911

Thraco-Phrygian1924

the world > the earth > named regions of earth > Europe > Greece > [adjective] > regions of Greece

Macedonc1450

Olympian1523

Ionian?1556

Macedonian1556

Achaean1567

Peloponnesian1569

Molossian1587

Thessalian1594

Thracian1594

Olympic1597

Argive1598

Attic1599

isthmian1603

Pharsalian1605

Aonian1607

Attical1610

Phocian1614

Messenianc1615

Marathonian1623

Bœotic1851

Athoan1869

Thraco-Illyrian1931

Athonite1963

the world > people > ethnicities > ancient peoples of Greece and the Aegean > [noun] > person

Hellene1482

Pelasgianc1487

Ionian1542

Minyan1566

Minyae1567

Thracian1569

Ionic1577

Hellenian1598

Lapith1607

Minoan1902

Keftian1903

Thraco-Phrygian1946

1902 Encycl. Brit. XXV. 249/2 Albanian is peculiarly interesting as the only surviving representative of the so-called Thraco-Illyrian group of languages which formed the primitive speech of the peninsula.

1924 G. Murray Rise Greek Epic (ed. 3) ii. 40 A great movement of Thraco-Phrygian tribes with eastern linguistic affinities.

1931 Times Lit. Suppl. 12 Feb. 116/4 The Thrako-Illyrian stratum which underlies all the races of the Peninsular.

1946 R. C. Priebsch & W. E. Collinson German Lang. (ed. 2) i. 19 He places the prehistoric connexions of the Tokharians with the progenitors of Balts, Slavs, Armenians and Thraco-Phrygians in the steppes of South-East Russia between the Dniepr and the Urals.

1968 D. L. Clarke Analyt. Archaeol. ix. 391 An older, outer ring of non-Urnfield Indo-European areas—Teutonic and Baltic on one hand and Thraco-Phrygian, Greek, and Hittite on another.

1972 W. B. Lockwood Panorama Indo-European Lang. 172 Thraco-Phrygian is the term used to denote a group of languages whose earliest known homeland was South-East Europe. Three languages are distinguished: Thracian, Phrygian and Armenian.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1933; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	thraco-
释义	Thraco-comb. form Stress is usually determined by a subsequent element and vowels may be reduced accordingly. Some degree of stress is always maintained on the first syllable. If the subsequent element is an existing word, it is likely to retain its original stress pattern, e.g. Thraco-Phrygian Brit. /ˌθreɪkə(ʊ)ˈfrɪdʒɪən/, U.S. /ˌθreɪkoʊˈfrɪdʒiən/. Forms: 1800s– Thraco-, 1800s– Thrako- (rare). Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin Thraco-. Etymology: < post-classical Latin Thraco- < classical Latin Thrācus (see Thracian adj.) + -o- -o- connective.Compare French Thraco- , German Thraco- . Compare also ancient Greek Θρᾳκο- , in Θρᾳκοφοίτης person who keeps going to Thrace, attested in a fragment of Aristophanes. With Thraco-Illyrian compare post-classical Latin Thraco-Illyricus (1806 or earlier), French thraco-illyrien (1824 or earlier), German Thraco-illyrisch (1827 or earlier); with Thraco-Phrygian compare post-classical Latin Thraco-phrygicus (1832 or earlier), French thraco-phrygien (1836 or earlier), German Thraco-Phrygisch (1828 or earlier). As in Thraco-Illyrian adj., Thraco-Phrygian adj. and n. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > languages of the world > Indo-Hittite > [adjective] > Indo-European > postulated as early Indo-European Getic1573 Thraco-Illyrian1902 Thraco-Phrygian1972 the world > people > nations > native or inhabitant of Near East, Middle East, or Asia Minor > native or inhabitant of ancient cities or states > [adjective] NinevitishOE Trojanc1374 Sardian1551 Susian?1552 Illyrian1556 Phoenician?1556 Hyrcan1567 Sidonian1578 Phrygian1579 Smyrnian1579 Lycaonian1582 Paphlagonian1596 Lycian1598 Galatian1603 Cappadocian1607 Canaanite1613 Mysian1613 Phocaean1614 Phrygic1614 Dardana1616 Babylonized1701 Pergamene1703 Milesiana1722 Canaanitic1753 Palmyrenian1776 Smyrnaean1807 Troic1838 Minaean1844 Ninevite1848 Smyrniote1867 Isaurian1880 Mitannian1897 Iconian1899 Mitannite1911 Thraco-Phrygian1924 the world > the earth > named regions of earth > Europe > Greece > [adjective] > regions of Greece Macedonc1450 Olympian1523 Ionian?1556 Macedonian1556 Achaean1567 Peloponnesian1569 Molossian1587 Thessalian1594 Thracian1594 Olympic1597 Argive1598 Attic1599 isthmian1603 Pharsalian1605 Aonian1607 Attical1610 Phocian1614 Messenianc1615 Marathonian1623 Bœotic1851 Athoan1869 Thraco-Illyrian1931 Athonite1963 the world > people > ethnicities > ancient peoples of Greece and the Aegean > [noun] > person Hellene1482 Pelasgianc1487 Ionian1542 Minyan1566 Minyae1567 Thracian1569 Ionic1577 Hellenian1598 Lapith1607 Minoan1902 Keftian1903 Thraco-Phrygian1946 1902 Encycl. Brit. XXV. 249/2 Albanian is peculiarly interesting as the only surviving representative of the so-called Thraco-Illyrian group of languages which formed the primitive speech of the peninsula. 1924 G. Murray Rise Greek Epic (ed. 3) ii. 40 A great movement of Thraco-Phrygian tribes with eastern linguistic affinities. 1931 Times Lit. Suppl. 12 Feb. 116/4 The Thrako-Illyrian stratum which underlies all the races of the Peninsular. 1946 R. C. Priebsch & W. E. Collinson German Lang. (ed. 2) i. 19 He places the prehistoric connexions of the Tokharians with the progenitors of Balts, Slavs, Armenians and Thraco-Phrygians in the steppes of South-East Russia between the Dniepr and the Urals. 1968 D. L. Clarke Analyt. Archaeol. ix. 391 An older, outer ring of non-Urnfield Indo-European areas—Teutonic and Baltic on one hand and Thraco-Phrygian, Greek, and Hittite on another. 1972 W. B. Lockwood Panorama Indo-European Lang. 172 Thraco-Phrygian is the term used to denote a group of languages whose earliest known homeland was South-East Europe. Three languages are distinguished: Thracian, Phrygian and Armenian. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1933; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < comb. form1902
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