† thowtv.

Forms: late Middle English thowte, late Middle English thowthe, late Middle English þowte, late Middle English yowte.

Origin: Either (i) a variant or alteration of another lexical item. Or (ii) formed within English, by conversion. Etymons: thou v.; thou pron.

Etymology: Either a variant of thou v., or directly < thou pron. The -t may perhaps show an emphatic extended form, or may be for euphony in inflected forms. Compare the parallel formation yeet v. Compare Middle High German dutzen , duzen (13th cent.; German duzen ; < du thou pron. + -zen , frequentative suffix), Middle French, French tutoyer (1394; < tu you, thou + -oyer , suffix forming verbs, with -t- of uncertain origin), post-classical Latin tuare (from 13th cent. in British sources; compare quot. 1440), tuipsare (a1610), tuisare (1640).

Obsolete.

transitive. To address (a person) with the pronoun thou. Cf. thou v., yeet v.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > language > speech > conversation > addressing or speaking to > speak to or address [verb (transitive)] > in a specific way

thoua1425

thowt1440

yeet1440

ye1483

boy1573

uncle1597

goodfellow1628

thee1657

fellow1665

tutoyer1697

honour1726

pa1823

good man1846

old boy1867

tom1897

Promptorium Parvulorum (Harl. 221) 535 Þowton, or thowton [1499 Pynson yowtyn, a1500 King's Cambr. þowtyn], tuo.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2012; most recently modified version published online June 2021).

单词	thowt
释义	† thowtv. Forms: late Middle English thowte, late Middle English thowthe, late Middle English þowte, late Middle English yowte. Origin: Either (i) a variant or alteration of another lexical item. Or (ii) formed within English, by conversion. Etymons: thou v.; thou pron. Etymology: Either a variant of thou v., or directly < thou pron. The -t may perhaps show an emphatic extended form, or may be for euphony in inflected forms. Compare the parallel formation yeet v. Compare Middle High German dutzen , duzen (13th cent.; German duzen ; < du thou pron. + -zen , frequentative suffix), Middle French, French tutoyer (1394; < tu you, thou + -oyer , suffix forming verbs, with -t- of uncertain origin), post-classical Latin tuare (from 13th cent. in British sources; compare quot. 1440), tuipsare (a1610), tuisare (1640). Obsolete. transitive. To address (a person) with the pronoun thou. Cf. thou v., yeet v. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > speech > conversation > addressing or speaking to > speak to or address [verb (transitive)] > in a specific way thoua1425 thowt1440 yeet1440 ye1483 boy1573 uncle1597 goodfellow1628 thee1657 fellow1665 tutoyer1697 honour1726 pa1823 good man1846 old boy1867 tom1897 Promptorium Parvulorum (Harl. 221) 535 Þowton, or thowton [1499 Pynson yowtyn, a1500 King's Cambr. þowtyn], tuo. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2012; most recently modified version published online June 2021). < v.1440
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