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thioglycollic acid
thioglycollic acid n. 
/ˌθʌɪə(ʊ)ɡlɪkɒlɪk ˈasɪd/,
Brit. /ˌθʌɪə(ʊ)ɡlʌɪkɒlɪk ˈasɪd/
, /ˌθʌɪə(ʊ)ɡlʌɪkɒlɪk ˈasɪd//ˌθʌɪə(ʊ)ɡlɪkɒlɪk ˈasɪd/U.S. /ˌθaɪoʊɡlaɪˌkɑlɪk ˈæsəd/
(also thioglycolic acid) [translating German thioglycolsäure (P. Claesson 1877, in Ann. d. Chem. CLXXXVII. 113): see glycollic adj.] a colourless liquid, CH2(SH)·COOH, that is a strong reducing agent used as a reagent for detecting ferric iron./ˌθaɪoʊɡlaɪˌkɑlɪk ˈæsəd/ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > chemistry > organic chemistry > organic acids > [noun] > carboxylic acids > functional derivatives
phthalic anhydride1855
monoglyceride1860
trimellitic acid1872
picolinic acid1876
thioglycollic acid1877
tetra-icosoic acid1894
phosphatidic acid1927
sialic acid1952
thioctic acid1952
1877 Jrnl. Chem. Soc. 32 595 Carius obtained an acid of the formula H.C2H2(HS)O2, which he called monosulphoglycollic acid. Some uncertainty was attached, however, to the constitution of the product of this reaction, and the author now shows that both thioglycollic acid, H.C2H2(HS)O2, and thiodiglycollic acid..are produced.
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