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单词 thinness
释义

thinnessn.

Brit. /ˈθɪnnəs/, U.S. /ˈθɪ(n)nəs/
Etymology: < thin adj. + -ness suffix.
The quality or condition of being thin.
1.
a. Narrowness of dimension between opposite surfaces; absence of thickness or depth.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > extension in space > measurable spatial extent > thickness > thinness > [noun]
thinness1577
tenuousness1901
1577 B. Googe tr. C. Heresbach Foure Bks. Husbandry ii. f. 80v Fulnesse and emptinesse, or thicknesse and thinnesse.
1617 F. Moryson Itinerary iii. 175 Cotton cloth..for thinnesse not vnlike our boulting cloths.
1715 J. T. Desaguliers tr. N. Gauger Fires Improv'd 113 Where you cannot dig in the Back-Wall of a Chimney by reason of its thinness.
1808 C. Vancouver Gen. View Agric. Devon i. 54 The thinness of the seam [of coal].
1863 C. Lyell Geol. Evid. Antiq. Man iii. 34 The extreme thinness of the film of matter.
b. Lean or spare habit of body; spareness.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > bodily shape or physique > slim shape or physique > [noun] > thin shape > state of having
leannessa1000
boninessa1398
macilence?a1425
meagreness?a1425
macies?a1450
meagrec1450
povertya1475
bareness1552
extenuation1576
poorness1577
gauntness1607
lankness1611
macilencya1631
spareness1648
emaceration1656
emaciation1662
skinniness1688
angularity1822
thinness1827
pinchedness1857
scrawniness1863
scragginess1865
wizenedness1887
1827–35 N. P. Willis Leper 65 There, alone, Wasted to ghastly thinness, Helon knelt.
1932 G. Greene Stamboul Train i. i. 5 Her mackintosh showed the thinness of her body.
c. figurative. Deficiency, poverty, meagreness, feebleness; lack of depth or fullness.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > quantity > insufficiency > [noun] > state of being limited in amount > scantiness or meagreness
scantnessc1386
parcity1509
tenuity1535
scantiness1567
bareness1580
barrenness1587
exiguity1604
leanness1612
meagreness1622
thinness1623
jejuneness1626
macilencya1631
narrowness1647
straitnessa1704
flimsinessa1763
threadbareness1771
poorness1782
skimpiness1879
threadbarity1892
c1000 Sax. Leechd. I. 134 Hit gehælð þa þynnysse þære gesihðe.
1623 W. Balcanquhall Serm. St. Maries Spittle 98 The thinnesse of our Ioy, because we did sowe our teares too thin.
1903 Daily Chron. 20 Feb. 3/6 That there was much ‘intellectual thinness’ among young men.
2. The condition of being thinly arranged, occupied, or attended; want of fullness; sparseness.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > number > plurality > fewness > [noun]
fewnesseOE
paucityc1425
thinnessc1440
exility1528
smallness1544
rareness1562
infrequency1600
exiguity1604
uninfiniteness1656
scarceness1672
exiguousness1727
spareness1822
sparseness1833
sparsity1865
the world > space > relative position > arrangement or fact of being arranged > state of being scattered or dispersed > [noun] > state of being scattered at wide intervals
thinnessc1440
rarity1598
scatteredness1667
scatteringness1747
c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 491/1 Thynnesse, of wodys, cornys, and oþer lyke, raritas.
1574 J. Baret Aluearie T 140 Thinnesse: seldomnesse, rarite.
1690 J. Locke Two Treat. Govt. ii. vi. §74 The Thinness of People gives Families Leave to separate into unpossessed Quarters.
1774 A. Gib Present Truth II. 40 None of these brethren opened a mouth about the thinness of the meeting.
1826 F. Reynolds Life & Times II. 200 Expressing my surprise at the..thinness of the house.
3. Absence or lack of density, consistence, or viscosity; fluidity, tenuity, rarity.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > constitution of matter > lack of density > [noun]
thinnessc1000
subtilenessa1398
subtletya1398
rareness?a1425
rarity?a1425
subtility?a1425
thinheadc1440
subtilty1494
shireness1495
tenuity1603
exility1626
soluteness1653
c1000 Sax. Leechd. II. 199 Þonne þara metta meltung biþ & þynnes.
1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomew de Glanville De Proprietatibus Rerum (Tollem. MS) xi. i Eyer haþ more þinnesse and clerenesse þan oþer elementis.
c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 491/1 Thynnesse, or thynhede of licurys.
1582 R. Stanyhurst tr. Virgil First Foure Bookes Æneis i. 17 From earthly thicknesse, too thinnesse vannished ayerye.
1685 R. Boyle Short Mem. Hist. Mineral Waters 26 Of the thinness or viscosity of the Mineral Water.
a1854 C. A. Southey Poet. Wks. (1867) 67 Milk..tempered down To wholesome thinness.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1912; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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