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单词 thinkable
释义

thinkableadj.n.

Brit. /ˈθɪŋkəbl/, U.S. /ˈθɪŋkəb(ə)l/
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: think v.2, -able suffix.
Etymology: < think v.2 + -able suffix. Compare French pensable imaginable (1604; 13th cent. in Old French in sense ‘pensive, thoughtful’). Compare earlier unthinkable adj.
A. adj.
1. Able to be thought of as real or actual; conceivable, imaginable. Also with anticipatory it and noun clause.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > perception or cognition > [adjective] > capable of being perceived
presenta1393
conceivablec1443
perceptible1567
discoverable1572
conceptible1641
entertainable1658
cogitablea1688
perceptive1740
thinkable1764
1764 tr. Mme de Sévigné Lett. (ed. 2) II. lxxii. 5 I content myself with all that is writeable, and I think all that is thinkable [Fr. je rêve tout ce qui se peut rêver].
1865 T. Carlyle Hist. Friedrich II of Prussia VI. xx. vi. 151 How charming that you should make thinkable to us..what we were all inclined to think.
1908 Times 10 Sept. 8/4 It is thinkable that considerate driving may render legal enactments unnecessary.
1961 G. F. Kennan Russia & West iv. 55 Was it thinkable, it was asked, that a workers' government should accept aid from capitalist governments?
1980 I. Englard in B. S. Jackson Mod. Res. in Jewish Law 63 The owner is not permitted to use his property in every thinkable way without limitation.
2005 R. Whitinger tr. L. Andreas-Salomé Human Family 28 Is it thinkable then that the moment he had witnessed remained the only one of its kind?
2. Chiefly Philosophy. Theoretically possible as a thought or idea; such as a person can form a notion or idea of.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > perception or cognition > faculty of ideation > [adjective] > able to be formed into ideas
thinkable1786
conceptualizable1948
1786 A. Gib Καινα και Παλαια: Sacred Contempl. 84 The infinite One, who can have no succession of ideas or thoughts in his mind, but at once thinks all that is thinkable.
1854 H. Spencer in Brit. Q. Rev. July 137 A corresponding progress in language, by which greater varieties of objects are thinkable and expressible.
1883 H. Drummond Nat. Law in Spiritual World (1884) Introd. 3 To marshal the discrete materials..into thinkable form.
1911 Mind 20 75 No ‘and’ which is purely external is thinkable.
1957 Philos. & Phenomenol. Res. 17 305 If Being is to include Non-Being also, then its field will be nothing else than that of what may be called thinkable or nameable.
2003 Law & Lit. 15 296 Things perceptible by the senses as distinct from things thinkable or immaterial, that is to say the product of ‘logic’.
B. n.
Chiefly Philosophy. What is possible as a product of thought. Also: a possible product of thought.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > thought > product of thinking, thought > matter of thought > [noun]
object?a1425
stuff1604
thought-object1838
thinkable1852
thoughtstuff1871
1852 E. Dallas Poetics III. i. i. 111 The True, the Beautiful, and the Good are three ideas that fill the whole sphere of the thinkable.
1890 W. James Princ. Psychol. I. xiii. 529 As ‘thinkables’ or ‘existents’ even the smoke of a cigarette and the worth of a dollar-bill are comparable.
1907 W. James Pragmatism iv. 140 Absolute generic unity would obtain if there were one summum genus under which all things without exception could be eventually subsumed. ‘Beings’, ‘thinkables’, ‘experiences’, would be candidates for this position.
1944 Jrnl. Philos. 41 255 In saying that there are non-existent objects we mean to distinguish between being and existence. Being includes all thinkables; existence is a narrower sphere.
2002 Isis 93 299/2 There are some faults: a failure to engage with the latest Scotist scholarship on the question of the relation between the possible and the thinkable (representable).

Derivatives

ˈthinkableness n.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > intelligibility > [noun]
intelligibleness1611
intelligibility1635
perceivableness1641
cognoscibility1656
understandableness1656
knowableness1660
comprehensibleness1669
scibility1670
receptibility1676
comprehensibility1793
apprehensibility1827
recognizability1836
cognizability1852
knowability1854
thinkableness1860
cognizableness1871
perceivability1871
discernibleness1890
pronouncement1908
understandability1934
1860 W. Fleming Vocab. Philos. at Denkbarkeit Thinkableness; Capacity of being thought.
1895 A. J. Balfour Found. Belief 286 ‘Ultimate’ scientific ideas may be unthinkable without prejudice to the ‘thinkableness’ of ‘proximate’ scientific ideas.
1929 H. W. Garrod Profession of Poetry 17 The unity of a work of art is proportionate to the thinkableness, or reasonableness, of its subject.
1958 W. D. Geoghegan Platonism in Recent Relig. Thought i. 21 Inge commends Aliotta's defense of the Platonic categories as really fundamental and essential to the thinkableness of any experience.
1976 Amer. Jrnl. Nursing 76 832/3 The authors assume the reader has been ‘introduced to the topic of death..needs no convincing of its importance or “thinkableness”’.
ˈthinkably adv. in thought, according to thought; conceivably.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > thought > product of thinking, thought > matter of thought > [adverb]
thinkably1903
1903 H. James Ambassadors iv. 59 He judged the quantity as small because it was small, and all the more egregiously so since it couldn't, as he saw the case, so much as thinkably have been larger.
1935 Mind 44 325 For finitists, ‘to exist’ means ‘to be thinkably constructible’.
1966 Listener 9 June 840/3 Death is thinkably of two sorts—(i) the physical break~up of animate entities,..and (ii) our own projected death.
2003 New Yorker 24 Mar. 69/1 Leading composers, he says, ‘never get farther than abstract negation, and take off on an empty, high-spirited trip, through thinkably complex scores, in which nothing actually occurs’.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2009; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.n.1764
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