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单词 boys brigade
释义

Boys' Brigaden.

Brit. /ˈbɔɪz brᵻˌɡeɪd/, U.S. /ˈbɔɪz brəˌɡeɪd/
Forms: 1800s– Boys' Brigade, 1900s– Boys Brigade. Also with lower-case initials.
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: boy n.1, brigade n.
Etymology: < the genitive plural of boy n.1 + brigade n.
Any of various organizations of boys, formed for the purpose of mutual support, spiritual instruction, or service to the community; (now chiefly) spec. a Christian organization of this type, first established in Glasgow in 1883. Also: a particular group or company of members of this organization.The origins of the modern organization may be traced to a volunteer band or brigade for the boys of North Woodside Mission Sabbath School, Glasgow, established by the businessman and Sunday school teacher William A. Smith (1854–1914), who devised a programme of physical activity and quasi-military drill as a means of inculcating discipline. Other companies were soon formed elsewhere in Glasgow on the same model, and the organization subsequently spread elsewhere in Scotland, England, and the rest of the English-speaking world; it retains strong connections with Presbyterian and Nonconformist churches.The organization or institution referred to in quot. 1872 is apparently unrelated.
ΘΚΠ
society > society and the community > social relations > an association, society, or organization > specific societies or organizations > [noun] > specific youth organizations
Boys' Brigade1872
YMCA1881
Girls' Brigade1890
Y.M.1913
Y.F.C.1931
YHA1931
Y.W.1937
youth camp1942
1872 Times 24 Dec. 11/1 Appeals to the public are made on behalf of the following charitable institutions:..Brighton Boys' Brigade.—In this refuge boys aged between seven and 14 are sheltered, fed, clothed, and educated.
1884 Glasgow Herald 12 Apr. 5/7 Large sewing classes are in active operation; also, a cooking class, a savings bank, a debating society, a boys' brigade, and rooms for recreation.
1885 Minute 26 Jan. in F. P. Gibbon William A. Smith (1934) iv. 60 Mr. Hamlen then moved and Mr. Ferguson seconded ‘That this meeting constitute itself into the Council of The Boys' Brigade, and proceed to draw up a Constitution.’
1907 G. B. Shaw Major Barbara Pref. in John Bull's Other Island 165 The only patron who can afford to..give his boys' brigade a gymnasium.
1933 A. G. Macdonell England, their England xii. 216 Never smoked, never touched a drop. No films or skirts. But put him with Scouts, or Boys' Brigade, or Y.M.C.A., and he's as happy as happy.
1986 Advertiser (Adelaide) (Nexis) 17 May The Governor, Sir Donald Dunstan, visited the Boys' Brigade NCO training camp at Forest Hill Camp, Echunga, on Saturday morning.
2003 Scots Mag. Feb. 120/1 There was once a wee lad whose father was a Boys' Brigade officer, a man steeped in the aims and traditions of that worthy organisation.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2008; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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n.1872
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