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单词 three
释义

threeadj.n.

Brit. /θriː/, U.S. /θri/
Forms: Illustration of Forms.

α. nominative and accusative 1 masc. þrí, þríe, þrý ( þréo), feminine and neuter þrío, þréo, (old north. ðríu, ðría, ðréa); Middle English þreo, Old English–Middle English þre, (Middle English þru (? ü), Middle English þri, þro, Middle English þrie), Middle English þree, ( tre), Middle English–1500s thre (1500s threy, thrie), Middle English– three.803 Charter Cuðred in O.E.T. 442 Þisses londes earan ðrie sulong.c825 Vesp. Hymns v, in H. Sweet Old Eng. Texts 405 Ðreo foeðan [ternos statores].c891 Anglo-Saxon Chron. ann. 891 Þrie Scottas comon.c950 Lindisf. Gosp. Mark viii. 2 Ðrio dogor ge-abidas mec.c950 Lindisf. Gosp. Mark ix. 5 Ðrea [c975 Rushw. ðria] husa.c950 Lindisf. Gosp. Luke xi. 5 Sel me ðreo [Rushw. ðria] hlafas.971 Blickl. Hom. 145 Þa þre fæmnan.c1000 Ælfric Genesis xl. 12 Þa þreo clystru þæt sind..þri dagas.c1000 West Saxon Gospels: Matt. (Corpus Cambr.) xii. 40 Þry dagas and þreo niht.11.. Sax. Leechd. III. 134 Lege þarto þru dæges & þre niht.a1175 Cott. Hom. 237 Þri ampres were an mancyn.c1175 Lamb. Hom. 73 Þro þing boð þet ech Mon habbe mot.c1200 Trin. Coll. Hom. 3 On þesse þre wuken.c1200 Trin. Coll. Hom. 27 Þese þrie þing.c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1963) l. 197 He ȝef Assaracum..þreo [c1300 Otho þre] castles.c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1963) l. 28 Þa þre boc.c1275 Laȝamon Brut 16589 Þreo daȝes and þreo niht.1340 Ayenbite (1866) 88 Þe þri greteste guodes.1362 W. Langland Piers Plowman A. i. 20 Þreo [1377 B. Þree, 1393 C. Þre] þinges.a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 5469 Þar of tre yeir was him wan.a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Gött.) l. 9192 Þat was vmgang jornays thrie.1483 Cath. Angl. 385/1 Three, tres & tria.1552–3 Inventory Church Goods in Ann. Diocese Lichfield (1863) IV. 46 Stoles & fannes for threy vestiments. 1596 [see sense A. 3]. 1600 in C. M. Ingleby & L. T. Smith Shakespeare's Cent. Prayse (1879) 36 The L. montegle with some thre more.

β. dative Old English þrim, þrym, þriim, þrém, Old English–Middle English þréom (Middle English þrom); genitive Old English þríora, þréora.c893 tr. Orosius Hist. Contents iv. vi On þriora consula dæge.c893 tr. Orosius Hist. iii. ix. §5 On ðæm þrim gearum..on þrim folc gefeohtum.c950 Lindisf. Gosp. Matt. xxvi. 61 Æfter ðrim [c1000 Ags. Gosp. þrym; c1160 Hatt. Gosp. þrem] dagum.c950 Lindisf. Gosp. Mark xv. 29 On ðriim dagum.c1000 West Saxon Gospels: John (Corpus Cambr.) ii. 6 Ælc wæs on twegra sestra gemete oððe on þreora.c1100 Anglo-Saxon Chron. ann. 1078 Þreom nihton ær Candelmæssan.c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1963) l. 5004 Wið-innen þan þrom ȝeren [c1300 Otho þridde ȝiere].c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1963) l. 4019 Þas dæies æn þreom [c1300 Otho a þreo] wiken.

Etymology: Old English þrí (þríe), þrío, þréo, Common Germanic and Indo-European; = Old Frisian thre (masculine), thria (feminine), thriu, thria (neuter); Old Saxon thrie (thria, threa) masculine, threa (feminine), thrua (thriu, thria) neuter (Middle Low German, Low German drê, dru neuter, Middle Dutch, Dutch drie); Old High German drî, drio, driu (Middle High German drî(e, German drei); Old Norse þrír, þrjár, þrjú (Norwegian, Swedish, Danish tre); Gothic *þreis, þrija; < Old Germanic *þrîz ( < *þrijiz), *þrijā < Indo-European treies, treja. Compare Sanskrit trayas, Avestan θri, Greek τρεῖς, τρία, Latin trēs, tria, Lithuanian trýs, Old Church Slavonic trije, trije, Irish and Welsh tri. The masculine has the form of a plural -i stem.
The cardinal numeral next after two, represented by the symbols 3 or iii.
A. adj.
1.
a. With modified noun expressed.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > number > specific numbers > three > [adjective]
three803
803 [see α. forms].
c1175 Lamb. Hom. 11 Nu weren þas þreo laȝe ȝe-writen inne þa oðre table breode sunderlipes.
a1325 (c1250) Gen. & Exod. (1968) l. 557 Noe and hise ðre sunen.
a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 182 (MED) Fiue thossand men..he Fedd wyt fiue laues and fisses thre.
c1412 T. Hoccleve De Regimine Principum 1801 Of thre conclusions moot I cheese one: Or begge, or stele, or sterue.
c1460 Wisdom 293 in Macro Plays 45 Ye haue iij enmyes:..The worlde, þe flesche, & þe fende.
1526 W. Bonde Pylgrimage of Perfection Pref. sig. Ai This treatyse..is..diuyded into thre bokes.
1737 R. Challoner Catholick Christian Instructed i. 2 The three Divine Virtues of Faith, Hope and Charity.
1775 R. B. Sheridan Rivals iv. ii Like Cerberus, three Gentlemen at once.
1871 J. Tyndall Fragm. Sci. (1879) I. xii. 358 Rocksalt cleaves in three directions.
b. Standing alone as predicate, or modifying and following a pronoun, or pronominal adjective.
ΚΠ
c1050 Charter of Eadwine in Kemble Cod. Dipl. IV. 260 Ðise write sinden þre.
c1175 Ormulum (Burchfield transcript) l. 18657 & tohh þeȝȝ sinndenn alle þre An godd.
1362 W. Langland Piers Plowman A. ix. 100 As þei þreo assenten.
13.. Pol. Rel. & L. Poems 228 Reuthþe and treuthþe and charite, Beþ out of lond alle þreo.
1508 Golagros & Gawane (Chepman & Myllar) sig. bii Our souerane Arthour..Has maid ws thre as mediatour.
1548 Hall's Vnion: Edward IV f. cxcixv Wee were all three one mannes sonnes.
1679 J. Dryden & N. Lee Oedipus iii. 39 Tir... By the Fates that spun thy thread; Cho. Which are three.
1845 R. Browning How they brought Good News in Bells & Pomegranates No. VII: Dramatic Romances & Lyrics i. 3 I galloped, Dirck galloped, we galloped all three.
c. Forming compound numerals with multiples of ten; originally placed first, as three and thirty (rarely thirty and three), now usually thirty-three. So also three and thirtieth (archaic: now thirty-third), etc.
ΚΠ
c1000 Ælfric Exodus xxxii. 28 Þreo and twentig þusendra manna.
c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1963) l. 1932 Þer-of he wes lauerd. þro [c1300 Otho þreo] and þritti wintere.
c1380 J. Wyclif Sel. Wks. III. 340 Aboute þree and þritti ȝeer.
1508 Golagros & Gawane (Chepman & Myllar) sig. avv The roy rekinnit on raw Thretty and thre.
1579 W. Fulke Heskins Parl. Repealed in D. Heskins Ouerthrowne 204 The three and twentieth Chapter endeth the exposition.
1588 R. Parke tr. J. G. de Mendoza Hist. Kingdome of China 301 So they departed..and the three and twentie day of Ianuarie.
1725 D. Defoe New Voy. round World i. 185 A true Oriental Pearl..I sold it..for three and fifty Pound.
d. Followed by dozen, score, and by hundred, thousand, etc., or the ordinals of these.
ΚΠ
971 Blickl. Hom. 75 To þrim hunde penega.
a1123 Anglo-Saxon Chron. ann. 1101 Rotbert..sceolde..þreo þusend marc seolfres habban.
c1220 Bestiary 616 Ðre hundred ȝer.
a1425 (c1395) Bible (Wycliffite, L.V.) (Royal) (1850) Lev. xii. 5 Thre scoor and sixe daies.
1483 Cath. Angl. 385/1 Threhundrethe, tricentesimus.
1572 (a1500) Taill of Rauf Coilȝear (1882) 757 Ilk ȝeir thre hundreth pund assigne the I sall.
1634 T. Herbert Relation Some Yeares Trauaile 205 Seuenty Temples, in one of which are set three thousand three hundred thirty three gilded Idols.
1839 A. Ure Dict. Arts 583 With about..a three-thousandth part of arsenic.
1912 N.E.D. at Three Mod. I can find room for three dozen begonias.
e. three fourths phr. three out of four equal parts or portions into which a whole is or may be divided; three quarters. Often loosely or hyperbolically, the greater part, most of.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > wholeness > incompleteness > part of whole > [noun] > a great part or proportion > the greater part, the majority
the more partOE
the best part ofOE
(the) more parta1350
(the) most parta1350
(the) most part alla1350
(the) most party1372
for (also be, in) the most part (also deal, party)a1387
the better part ofa1393
the mo?a1400
most forcea1400
substancea1413
corsec1420
generalty?c1430
the greater partc1430
three quartersc1470
generalityc1485
the most feck1488
corpse1533
most1553
nine-tenths?1556
better half1566
generality?1570
pluralityc1570
body1574
the great body (of)1588
flush1592
three fourths1600
best1601
heap1609
gross1625
lump1709
bulk1711
majority1714
nineteen in twenty1730
balance1747
sweighta1800
heft1816
chief1841
the force1842
thick end1847
the world > relative properties > number > specific numbers > four > [noun] > division into four > a fourth part > three quarters
three quartersc1470
three fourths1600
1600 P. Holland tr. Livy Rom. Hist. viii. ii. 289 Two acres in the Latine countrie, with a supplement of three foure parts out of the Privernates land to make up the whole.
1777 W. Robertson Hist. Amer. (1783) III. 279 About three-fourths..of it belongs to the holder of the grant.
1779 Mirror No. 23. ⁋5 He was called a good-hearted man by three-fourths of his acquaintance.
1850 D. J. Browne Amer. Poultry Yard 28 They do not get perfectly feathered till they are three fourths grown.
1866 Froude in Sir H. Brackenbury Some Mem. My Spare Time (1909) 41 The sailor's rule for grog—three-fourths spirit and all the water you add spoils it—applies pre-eminently to writing on practical questions.
1890 Internat. Ann. Anthonys Photogr. Bull. 200 A block of wood has a three-fourth inch hole bored in it.
f. Rarely used for the ordinal third adj. and n. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > number > specific numbers > three > group of three > [adjective] > third in order
third971
three1521
tertian1592
tertiary1656
ternary1690
ternal1804
1521 in J. W. Clay Testamenta Eboracensia (1902) VI. 4 Witnesses, Rober Gibson..and many other, the three daye of Auguste.
a1616 W. Shakespeare Merry Wives of Windsor (1623) i. i. 129 The three party is..mine Host of the Ga[r] ter. View more context for this quotation
2. Used vaguely for a small or trifling number; a few. So three or four. Cf. Two or three.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > number > plurality > fewness > [adjective] > small in number
one or two ——a1400
threea1535
two or three1557
two-three1557
two1661
precious few1839
a1535 T. More Dialoge of Comfort (1553) iii. xx. sig. S.vi So verye a chyldyshe fantasye, that in a matter almoste of three Chyppes..neyther shoulde moue anye manne.
1596 J. Harington Apol. sig. Ccv After they had roued three or four idle wordes.
1638 R. Baker tr. J. L. G. de Balzac New Epist. II. 39 If they have but three words of Latine, and have but read one of Plutarkes lives.
1825 T. Hook Sayings & Doings 2nd Ser. I. 182 But as to his anger..I don't care three of his sugar-loaves.
1843 G. Borrow Bible in Spain III. iv. 60 I but said three words to the alcayde of the prison.
3. Absolutely or with ellipsis of the noun (most often persons; otherwise to be supplied from context).More specifically, short for three-years adj. (of age); three tines (of a stag's horns); also for three pounds, shillings, pence, farthings, inches, etc., as three ten = £3. 10; three and three = 3s. 3d.; one and eleven-three = 1s. 11¾d.; three foot three = 3 ft. 3 in.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > number > specific numbers > three > [noun] > three things, persons, etc.
threec1384
triskele1857
the world > life > source or principle of life > age > [noun] > specific age
yearOE
scorea1400
seventeena1568
threescorea1616
jubileea1640
military age1656
legal age1658
tecnogoniaa1676
sixty1717
forty1732
fifty1738
seven-year-old1762
teen1789
septuagenarianism1824
sexagenarianism1824
day-old1831
seventeen-year-old1858
centenarianism1863
roaring forties1867
twenties1874
leaving age1875
school-leaving age1881
octogenarianism1883
reading age1906
three1909
teenage1912
eleven-plus1937
c1384 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Douce 369(2)) (1850) Matt. xviii. 20 For where two or three shulen be gedrid in my name, ther I am in the midil of hem.
1412–20 J. Lydgate tr. Hist. Troy iv. 4640 Þis þre han made a suggestioun Vn-to þe kyng touchynge þe trete.
1490 W. Caxton tr. Foure Sonnes of Aymon (1885) xvi. 377 The other thre he broughte to the dongeon.
1596 J. Dalrymple tr. J. Leslie Hist. Scotl. (1888) I. 13 Fresche water lochis..; that abundes in mony kyndes of fische, cheiflie in thrie, Killine, Skait, and Makrell.
1675 in O. Airy Essex Papers (1890) I. 319 That Trear. had lately procured from King thirteen thousand pounds for Essex, of which Trear. was to have three for himselfe.
1683 J. Mason Spiritual Songs xxiii. 51 The Three, when Christ did make the Fourth, Found Fire as meek as Air.
1688 R. Holme Acad. Armory ii. 131/2 Hares, 2 a Brase, 3 a Lease.
1912 N.E.D. at Three Mod. Which three do you choose? Any three you please.
c1425 Seven Sag. (P.) 55 Er ther passe thre and fyve, Yf he have wyt and his on lyve.1840 W. M. Thackeray Barber Cox in Comic Almanack 4 Sold in pots at two-and-three, and three-and-nine.1872 H. Kingsley Hornby Mills II. 40 ‘How much money have you got, my lord?’..‘Three-and-sixpence’.1884 R. Jefferies Red Deer iv. 69 At the upper end the antler divides into three points, called three on top.1906 C. Mansfield Girl & Gods v You told me yesterday you could not afford a pug bitch you wanted, and she was only three ten.1909 Lady's Realm Mar. 554/2 The chubby, dirty-faced child of three.1913 J. Vaizey College Girl ii. xxvi. 360 I paid eleven-three for it.1947 Vogue Apr. 73/1 Three-and-eleven-three is much less than four shillings.1962 M. Duffy That's how it Was iii. 33 The girls would buy a few yards of stuff at two-and-eleven, three, a yard.1965 Canad. Jrnl. Linguistics 10 121 A three-by-five card was made out for each address.1978 W. Stovall Presidential Emergency v. 119 Solving his problems on three-by-five index cards.
B. n. (With plural threes.)
1.
a. The abstract number.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > number > specific numbers > three > [noun]
threec1175
trias1610
triad1660
c1175 Ormulum (Burchfield transcript) l. 11266 Ȝiff þu sammnesst þreo. till þreo Þa findesst tu þær sexe.
a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 21747 O four and thre qua tels euen He sal þe numbre mak o seuen.
1532 (c1385) Usk's Test. Loue in Wks. G. Chaucer iii. f. cccl Amonge al nombres thre is determyned for moste certayne.
1597 R. Hooker Of Lawes Eccl. Politie v. lxxix. 245 Three being the misticall number of Gods vnsearchable perfection within himselfe.
1598 W. Shakespeare Love's Labour's Lost v. ii. 494 By Ioue, I all wayes tooke three threes for nine. View more context for this quotation
1825 T. Hook Sayings & Doings 2nd Ser. III. 53 It would be..useless..to expatiate upon the qualities attributable to the number Three, or quote the Graces, the Fates [etc.].
b. The figure (3) denoting this number. Also, a figure resembling that denoting the number three, esp. in Skating.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > number > specific numbers > three > [noun] > figure denoting
three1895
society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > winter sports > skating > [noun] > figure-skating > figure > specific figure or movement
spread eagle1823
Q1852
grapevine1868
loop1869
rocking turn1869
Mohawk1880
vine1891
bracket1892
Choctaw1892
counter1892
rocker1892
scud1892
three1895
toe-spin1921
death spiral1933
1895 Outing 27 204/1 Granted control of the outside and inside edges, and the many eights, threes, loops, etc. are simplified at once.
1903 Westm. Gaz. 30 Dec. 3/2 The expert dons his skates and glides..off with the air of one to whom threes, grape-vines,..and other mysterious figures are..familiar.
1938 J. Cary Castle Corner 378 He cut a three.
1975 Oxf. Compan. Sports & Games 522/1 The three, a two-lobed figure, so named because the turn involved at the extreme end of each circle leaves a tracing on the ice resembling the numeral ‘3’.
2. A group or set of three things or persons. spec.
a. A card, a domino, or the side of a die marked with three pips or spots. †three, two, and ace: name of an old card game.
b. Cricket. A hit for which three runs are obtained.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > number > specific numbers > three > group of three > [noun]
leashc1330
ternarya1464
trinity1542
three?1544
triad1546
trine1554
triplicity1585
ternion1587
pair royal1592
trinary1596
trias1610
gleek1615
triangle1621
triple1653
triumvirate1655
prial1776
trio1777
trefoil1826
trinomy1838
Pip, Squeak, and Wilfred1937
?1544 J. Heywood Foure PP sig. E.ii Take thre of the yongest and thre of the oldest... And when all these threes be had a sonder Of eche thre two..Shall be founde shrewes.
1578 T. Tymme tr. J. Calvin Comm. Genesis 196 By seven and seven, understand not so many pairs of every kind, but threese, to the which one beast is added over and above.
1587 T. Saunders True Discr. Voiage Tripolie sig. Bivv Wee were cheaned three and three to an oare.
1599 J. Minsheu Pleasant Dialogues Spanish & Eng. iii. 25 in R. Percyvall & J. Minsheu Spanish Gram. Games of chiefest price, as the Reynado, the three, two and ace, still trumpe.
a1616 W. Shakespeare Coriolanus (1623) ii. iii. 44 We are..to come by him where he stands, by ones, by twoes, & by threes . View more context for this quotation
1755 S. Johnson Dict. Eng. Lang. at Kayle A kind of play..in which nine holes ranged in three's are made in the ground.
1830 J. Lindley Introd. Nat. Syst. Bot. 137 Flowers solitary, or in pairs or threes.
1837 Bell's Life in London 28 May Notwithstanding little Lillywhite bowled admirably, they kept getting threes, fours, and fives.
?1870 F. Hardy & J. R. Ware Mod. Hoyle 77 Fifteen can be made in several ways [in cribbage]; for example, ten and five,..three fours and a three.
1889 W. B. Yeats Wanderings of Oisin 130 Children sing in twos and threes.
1953 R. Chandler Long Good-bye xix. 117 Three shots, three misses. I hate it when they come in threes.
1977 ‘M. Yorke’ Cost of Silence xvi. 130 ‘First Pedro—then Emma Widnes—now Jamie Renshaw. Who'll be next?’..‘Things do go in threes, don't they?’
c. in military drill, when each three men form a unit for the purpose of wheeling.
ΘΚΠ
society > armed hostility > military operations > evolution > [noun] > wheeling > unit in
three1796
two1796
1796 Instr. & Regulations Cavalry 85 When a division wheels to a flank rank by three's.
1832 Proposed Regulations Cavalry ii. 14 The Threes wheel at once, upon the word ‘Threes Right’, ‘Threes Left’, or ‘Threes about’.
1847 Infantry Man. (1854) 61 The company..may form threes.
3.
a. elliptical for three parts n. or divisions; as to divide a thing in(to) three.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > number > specific numbers > three > division into three > [noun] > three parts
threea1400
a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Gött.) l. 10178 In thre [Vesp. thrin] his godis did he dele.
c1425 Wyntoun Cron. i. ix. 534 As men may be a roundall se Merkit to be delt in thre.
c1450 in R. Dyboski Songs, Carols, & Other Misc. Poems (1908) 20/79 They clave my harte in III.
a1500 (?a1400) Sir Torrent of Portyngale (1887) l. 686 He brast hys schyld on thre.
c1540 (?a1400) Destr. Troy 1146 Þat oþer part of our pupull put we in thre!
18.. G. MacDonald Legend Corrievrechan in Ballads xiii The hemp was broken in three.
b. With omission of hours (of the day): three o'clock (also attributive), also simply three; half-past three; three fifteen, 3.15 = a quarter past three.
ΘΚΠ
the world > time > particular time > [noun] > the time or time of day > specific times of day
nooneOE
undernc1122
ninec1425
one1435
three o'clockc1460
twelve?1482
twelve hours?a1513
four o'clock?1578
six o'clock1693
quarter1871
kissing time1875
c1460 Wisdom 797 in Macro Plays 61 At þe parvise I wyll be,..be-twyn ij ande iij.
1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 714/1 We shal nat set in tyll to morowe thre of the clocke.
1762 S. Foote Orators i. 1 We shall be sure to find them at three at the Shakespear.
1814 W. Scott Diary 17 Aug. in J. G. Lockhart Mem. Life Scott (1837) III. vi. 205 On board at half-past three.
1902 E. Banks Autobiogr. Newspaper Girl 42 I want you to go out at once and report that three o'clock meeting at the Methodist Church.
1912 N.E.D. at Three Mod. Our train starts at three fifteen.
c. In phrases and specific uses. Three in One, (a) = the Trinity, the Triune God (also One in Three, and simply Three); (b) attributive as three-in-One, combining three items, functions, etc., in one whole; (c) Three in One (attributive also Three-in-one), the proprietary name of a lubricating oil. three to one, three chances to one; †in the ratio of three to one, three times (in amount) (quot. 1683). three-o(h)-three (usually printed ·303), a rifle of ·303 calibre; also, ammunition manufactured for use in such a rifle. three times three, i.e. cheers; hence as a verb (nonce-use), to utter nine times. rule of three: see rule n.1 Phrases 2a.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > drink > drinking > drinking salutations [interjection]
rivoa1593
my service to you1637
tope1651
three times three1683
hob or nob1756
bottoms up!1858
chin chin1888
here's hoping, how, looking (at you), luck1896
down the hatch1918
cheerio1919
cheero1919
(here's) mud in your eye1927
cheers1930
lechayim1932
salut1933
salud1938
the world > relative properties > number > specific numbers > three > multiplication by three > three times as much [phrase]
three to one1683
society > armed hostility > military equipment > weapon > device for discharging missiles > firearm > small-arm > [noun] > rifle > types of
three-o(h)-three1683
air rifle1801
yager1817
big bore1838
seventy-five1840
telescopic rifle1850
Minié rifle1851
needle rifle1856
pea rifle1856
Lancaster1857
six-shooting1858
Whitworth1858
Henry1861
polygroove1863
telescopic-sighted rifle1863
spencer1866
magazine rifle1867
Snider rifle1868
chassepot1869
Martini–Henry rifle1869
Winchester1871
Mauser rifle1872
Martini1876
saloon rifle1881
express1884
express rifle1884
Mannlicher1884
Mauser1887
Lee-Enfield1888
Flobert1890
pump gun1890
take-down1895
two-two1895
Ross rifle1901
hammer-rifle1907
sporter1907
French 751914
twenty-two1925
machine-gun rifle1941
assault rifle1950
assault weapon1968
kalashnikov1970
assault rifle1975
society > armed hostility > military equipment > weapon > missile > ammunition for firearms > [noun] > bullet or shell > bullet > types of bullet
pistol bullet?1591
musket bullet1598
musket ball1637
silver bullet1648
three-o(h)-three1683
pistol ball1689
musket shot1755
Biscayen1812
picket1848
rifle bolt1849
Minié ball1851
Minié1852
expanding bullet1859
navy bullet1873
two-two1895
dum-dum1897
Lee-Enfield bullet1899
rubber bullet1900
full-metal-jacket1913
round-nose1932
thirty-two1942
plastic bullet1945
baton round1968
the mind > attention and judgement > esteem > approval or sanction > commendation or praise > applause > [noun] > shouted applause
shoutingc1405
cheer1707
huzzaing1708
cheering1779
three times three1813
chuck-up1915
zindabad1938
society > occupation and work > materials > derived or manufactured material > extracted or refined oil > [noun] > distilled or refined mineral oils > lubricating oils
liquor1559
lubricant1828
machine oil1863
spindle oil1887
black oil1896
brick oil1898
Three-in-one1928
lube1956
a1711 T. Ken Hymnarium 68 in Wks. (1721) II. Most holy, holy, holy Three, Harmonious Unity.
1851 G. Rorison Hymns & Anthems 97 Three in One, and One in Three Ruler of the earth and sea!
1909 Grocery Catal. (T. Eaton & Co.) 26/2 Three-in-One Hand Saw..combining in one tool a saw, 2 ft. rule and square.
1928 Trade Marks Jrnl. 22 Aug. 1354/1Three in One’... Lubricating oil. Three in One Oil Co..., 130, William Street, City, County, and State of New York, United States of America; manufacturers.
1931 Advertiser & Register (Adelaide) 7 Oct. 10 (advt.) A three-in-one garment, comprising vest, bloomers, and underskirt.
1962 E. Snow Other Side of River (1963) xxxii. 245 We call it a three-in-one technique. It combines, in all grades, teaching, practical research work, and actual production.
1967 N. Marsh Death at Dolphin i. 14 The key..refused to turn... ‘You want a touch of the old free-in-one... Oil, mate. Loobrication.’
1970 W. Klatt in D. J. Dwyer China Now (1974) xviii. 341 Lin Piao gave high priority to the task of ‘struggle—criticism—transformation’ which is apparently being carried out by the chief organ of the new order, i.e. the ‘three-in-one combination’ of the Revolutionary Committees, embracing representatives of the revolutionary cadres, of the People's Liberation Army and of the revolutionary masses.
1977 O. Schell China (1978) i. 104 And those old factories with pollution problems must form three-in-one groups to solve their problems.
1979 T. Gifford Hollywood Gothic (1980) xxiv. 240 The lock had gotten rusty, but..Three-in-One oil did the job.
1683 W. Penn Let. Free Soc. Traders 1 The Back-Lands being generally three to one Richer than those that lie by Navigable Waters.1766 Earl of March in J. H. Jesse G. Selwyn & his Contemp. (1843) II. 28 The odds are three to one on my side.1903 Kynock Jrnl. Aug. 128/1 The ·303 Sporting Rifle. The ·303 is used a great deal as a sporting rifle, and being the Government arm is quoted in comparison with Express rifles.1928 E. Blunden Undertones of War xix. 202 I was at least more skilful with the shots of epigram than with the three-o-three of the small-arms factory.1959 I. Jefferies Thirteen Days iv. 46 Mostly I filled up with nine-milli..but I threw in some thirty-eights and three-oh-three.1981 J. Barnett Firing Squad viii. 79 Firearm certificate holders on ·303 Lee Enfields..were mostly rifle clubs.1789 Loiterer 19 Sept. 4 My health has been drank in a bumper, with three times three, by every Club of Tradesmen in the City.1813 Chron. in Ann. Reg. 51/2 Next followed ‘The King’, drank standing, and with three times three.1834 E. Elliott Poems I. 99 And when pale Freedom's champions fell, He three-times-three'd his carnage yell.1850 Ld. Tennyson In Memoriam Epil. 208 Again the feast, the speech, the glee,..The crowning cup, the three times three . View more context for this quotation
d. threes, short for three per cent stock, or three per cents n. at three per cent n. (so three-and-a-halfs); for three-quarter-backs (in Football); for three-pennyworth (of liquor).
ΘΚΠ
society > trade and finance > stocks and shares > stocks, shares, or bonds > [noun] > stock > of the national debt
fives1847
threes1850
four1887
society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > ball game > football > rugby football > [noun] > types of player > player or position
full back1875
goal kick1875
No. eight1876
goalkicker1879
three-quarter back1880
handler1888
three-quarter1889
heeler1892
scrum half1894
lock forward1898
standoff1902
five-eighth1905
hooker1905
threes1905
flying half1906
loose head1907
standoff1908
fly-half1918
fly1921
inside half1921
outside half1921
scrum1921
inside centre1936
flank forward1937
out-half1949
prop1950
prop forward1951
number eight1952
flanker1953
tight head1959
back-rower1969
second rower1969
striker1973
packman1992
1850 W. M. Thackeray Pendennis I. xxxvii. 362 I'm told she has six hundred thousand pounds in the Threes.
1891 Daily News 27 Apr. 3/2 People who had ‘threes’ of beer and ‘large lagers’, both of which were over half a pint.
1895 Daily News 30 Sept. 2/6 French Threes rose on the day 15 c., to 101 for money.
1895 Daily News 30 Dec. 7/4 Three-and-a-Halfs declined 25 c., to 105.45 for money.
1905 Westm. Gaz. 12 Dec. 9/2 Another run by the Cambridge ‘threes’ took them down to the Oxford line once more.

Compounds

C1. In special collocations. See also three golden balls n. at ball n.1 Phrases 4; the three (Holy) Children (child n. 2b); three (also †two) faces under (or in) a (or †one) hood n. at face n. Phrases 1d(b); the three kings at king n. Phrases 4; three sheets in the wind at sheet n.2 2; the three sisters at sister n. 5.
problem of three bodies n. Dynamics the problem of ascertaining the movements of three particles attracting one another under the law of gravitation (as yet only approximately solved for special cases).
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > physics > mechanics > force > [noun] > attractive > specific problems
problem of three bodies1814
three-body problem1936
1814 J. Playfair Outl. Nat. Philos. II. ii. ii. 263 Mayer has also sought to determine the Sun's parallax from one of the lunar equations, as deduced from the solution of the problem of the three bodies.
1858 A. Cayley Coll. Math. Papers III. 97 The problem of three or more bodies is considered by Sir W. R. Hamilton in his two..memoirs on a general method in Dynamics, Phil. Trans. 1834 and 1835.
the Three Bishoprics n. Historical Metz, Toul, and Verdun.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > named regions of earth > named cities or towns > [noun] > in France > others
the Three Bishoprics1794
society > faith > church government > member of the clergy > clerical superior > archbishop > [noun] > see > spec
the Three Bishoprics1794
1794 A. Young Trav. France (ed. 2) II. xix. 420 The provinces of Loraine, Alsace, the three Bishoprics, and the West Indies, not included.
1910 H. N. Williams Henri II xxi. 271 The princes..authorised him to take possession of the towns of Toul, Metz and Verdun—the ‘Three Bishoprics’.
1964 C. Duffy Wild Goose & Eagle viii. 111 Conti..might be tempted to harry the Three Bishoprics and the Austrian-garrisoned Duchy of Luxemburg.
the three chapters n. Church History the writings, etc., condemned by an edict of Justinian issued 544 a.d.: see quot.
ΘΚΠ
society > faith > aspects of faith > Bible, Scripture > text > [noun] > passage > condemned
the three chapters1885
1885 W. E. Addis & T. Arnold Catholic Dict. (ed. 3) at Three Chapters The condemnation of the three chapters means the condemnation of (1) Theodore of Mopsuestia, his person, and his writings, (2) of Theodoret's writings against Cyril and the Ephesine Council, (3) of a letter from Ibas to Maris the Persian, also against Cyril and the Council.
the three tongues n. Obsolete the three inscribed on the Cross, and primarily requisite to the theologian, viz. Latin, Greek, and Hebrew.
ΚΠ
1582 W. Allen Briefe Hist. Glorious Martyrdom sig. e8v He was also very skilful in the three tonges.
the three wise men n. = the three kings at king n. Phrases 4; transferred, three men who act as advisers or arbitrators.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > understanding > wisdom, sagacity > wise man, sage > [noun] > group of
wisec1000
wisdom1362
sophi1598
serious-minded1694
the three wise men1867
the mind > attention and judgement > judgement or decision > advice > [noun] > adviser or counsellor > group of
privy council?c1430
the three wise men1867
advisory1880
advisorate1924
adviserate1953
society > faith > aspects of faith > Bible, Scripture > Biblical personages > Three Kings > [noun]
the three kingsOE
magusc1175
wise manc1384
Three Kings of Colognec1400
sage1667
the three wise men1867
1867 Chambers's Encycl. IX. 419/2 The visit of the three magi or wise men of the East.
1904 N.E.D. at Magus The (three) Magi: the three ‘wise men’ who came from the East, bearing offerings to the infant Christ.
1961 Ann. Reg. 1960 467 The conference decided that three wise men (who later became four) should recommend the best means of co-ordinating Western economic policies.
1976 Hansard Commons 9 June 1578 The three wise men..who make up the Programme Complaints Commission.
1979 G. St. Aubyn Edward VII iv. 185 The Prince of Wales decided..to submit the negotiations to the Prime Minister, the Lord Chancellor and Lord Hartington... These three wise men produced a memorandum.
three acres and a cow n. regarded as the requirement for self-sufficiency.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > farming > farm > [noun] > small holding or croft
manslotOE
bargain1602
burgaine1607
smallholding1696
possession1717
farmlet1794
homecroft1828
croft1850
crofting1851
five-acre1863
three acres and a cow1885
farmette1913
minifundium1950
minifundioa1955
1885 J. Chamberlain in Times 17 Nov. 10/2 This man..reported..that wherever the labourer had land and kept a cow—‘three acres and a cow’ (loud laughter)..the poor rates were reduced.
1889 G. N. Curzon Russia in Central Asia vii. 239 The majority of residents would seem to have attained the ideal of Arcadian bliss expressed elsewhere in the historical phrase, ‘Three acres and a cow’.
1964 Eng. Stud. 45 (Suppl.) 214 Chesterton the Distributist and advocate of ‘three acres and a cow’.
three ages n. Archaeology the Stone, Bronze, and Iron Ages (see also three-age adj. at Compounds 3a(a)).
ΘΚΠ
the world > time > relative time > the past > historical period > [noun] > prehistoric periods
dark ages1842
Iron Age1845
iron period1847
stone period1849
lithic age1862
Aurignac1863
stone age1864
three ages1866
Palaeolithic1869
Middle Stone Age1870
prehistory1871
stone era1873
Siwalik1877
Neolithic1878
hemera1893
Mesvinian1909
Mesolithic1931
Abbevillian1937
Devensian1968
Creswellian1969
dryas1975
1866 J. Crawfurd in Trans. Ethnol. Soc. London 4 1 The theory which supposes three different ages of civilisation, marked respectively by the use of arms and implements of stone, of bronze, and of iron, seems to have originated in the discoveries recently made by the examination of the refuse heaps of Denmark and the pile buildings of the Swiss lakes... There can be little doubt but that the three ages above indicated did really exist.
1944 V. G. Childe Progress & Archæol. i. 5 Of course Thomsen's three ‘Ages’ are just periods of this relative kind and would be better designated Stages.
three cheers n. three successive cheers in unison, frequently for someone or something.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > pleasure > joy, gladness, or delight > rejoicing or exultation > [noun] > jubilation or loud rejoicing > cheering or shouting hurrah > a cheer or shout > three cheers
three cheers1751
1751 T. Smollett Peregrine Pickle xxxiii Peregrine..as he went out of the gate, was saluted with three chears by all the domestics.
1840 Brother Jonathan 10 Oct. 4/6 They gave him three cheers.
1907 G. B. Shaw John Bull's Other Island ii. 30 Three cheers for ould Ireland, is it?
1970 G. F. Newman Sir, You Bastard vi. 174 Three cheers for any good publicity we can get.
three musketeers n. [translating French les trois mousquetaires (title of a novel (1844) by Alexandre Dumas père] three close associates.
ΘΚΠ
society > society and the community > social relations > association, fellowship, or companionship > a companion or associate > [noun] > close > three close companions
three musketeers1887
1887 R. Kipling in Civil & Mil. Gaz. 11 Mar. (title) The three musketeers.
1903 G. B. Shaw Man & Superman p. xxviii He and I and Mr Sidney Webb were sowing our political wild oats as a sort of Fabian Three Musketeers.
1923 R. D. Paine Comrades Rolling Ocean x. 171 There were three musketeers..who were blithely resolved to stand by each other through thick and thin, blow high, blow low.
1979 Nature 8 Nov. 136/2 Those were the three musketeers who soon agreed that in publishing their joint work they would always share the credit for all ideas, whoever had thought them up.
three trees n. Obsolete the gallows.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > punishment > capital punishment > hanging > [noun] > gallows
gallowsOE
gallows-treea1000
warytre?a1200
gibbet?c1225
gallow-forka1250
forkc1275
juisec1320
forchesc1380
crossa1382
treec1425
patible1428
justice1484
potencec1500
haltera1533
turning-tree1548
potentc1550
three treesa1566
chates1567
mare1568
furel1587
bough1590
gibe1590
derrickc1600
hangrella1605
cross-tree1638
Gregorian tree1641
wooden horse1642
timber-marec1650
triple tree1651
furca1653
nubbing1673
a horse that was foaled of an acorn1678
nub1699
Tyburn tree1728
raven-stone1738
picture frame1785
crap1789
lamp-iron1790
Moll Blood1818
stifler1818
scragging-post1819
government signposta1828
leafless tree1830
shuggie-shue1836
doom-tree1837
stob1860–62
a1566 T. Hoby tr. B. Castiglione Courtyer (1577) ii. sig. M.iii To play your Comedye yee shall neede..as much wood as is in Sclauonia..and for preparation of the Tragedie three trees is inough.
1582 N. Breton Toys of Idle Head (Grosart) 28/2 For commonly, such knaues as these Doe ende their lyves vpon three trees.
three vowels n. slang an IOU.
ΘΚΠ
society > trade and finance > management of money > keeping accounts > account or statement of > [noun] > acknowledgement of indebtedness
bill of debt1530
ticket1632
I O U1795
three vowels1822
loan-note1883
1822 W. Scott Fortunes of Nigel II. vi. 151 The captain, who was in the habit..of paying his losses with three vowels.
C2. With letters of the alphabet, referring to alliterative collocations. See also the three F's at F n. Initialisms 2; the three L's n. at L n. Initialisms 1; the three R's at R n. 3.
the three B's n.
ΘΚΠ
society > faith > worship > observance, ritual > [noun] > performance of > livening up of
the three B's1909
society > leisure > the arts > music > composing music > composer > [noun] > groups of composers
the three B's1909
Les Six1927
Manchester school1974
1909 J. R. Ware Passing Eng. Victorian Era 244/2 Three B's, the (Clerical), bright, brief, and brotherly—the modern protest against the sleepy nature of a majority of the 19th century church services.
1934 Webster's New Internat. Dict. Eng. Lang. (at cited word) Three B's, Music, the three great composers, Bach, Beethoven, and Brahms.
1969 Guardian 21 Aug. 3/6 On off-days he tends his private camellias and on off-nights listens to Mozart and The Three B's.
the three C's n.
ΘΚΠ
society > trade and finance > management of money > solvency > [noun] > reputation of
credence?a1513
credit?1552
creditworthiness1832
credit standing1866
status enquiry1877
the three C's1885
1885 Goschen in Pall Mall Gaz. 5 Nov. 6/1 The ‘Three C's’ of Foreign Policy..cleanhandedness, continuity, and courage.
1976 Casper (Wyoming) Star-Tribune 29 June 3/3 Q. In money matters, what's meant by ‘The Three Cs’? A. That's a term used by the credit experts. Capital, capacity to pay and collectibility. Of the three, capacity to pay is generally thought to be the most important, capital the least.
the three H's n.
ΚΠ
1974 P. Wright Lang. Brit. Industry xii. 105 Alliteration, slang and a desire to hide the meaning all contribute to the three Hs, standing for ‘high, hot, and a hell of a lot’, and used when a soft soap and water enema has to be applied.
the three K's n.
ΚΠ
1976 Guardian Weekly 10 Oct. 12/4 Women's groups rebelling against the old commandment of the ‘Three Ks’—Kinder, Kirche, Küche (children, church and kitchen).
the three M's n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > food > [noun] > sustenance or nourishment
foodOE
fosterc1000
fodnethOE
flittinga1225
livenotha1225
nourishingc1300
sustenancec1300
livelihoodc1325
nurture1340
fosteringc1386
livingc1405
nouriturea1425
nutriment?a1425
nutrition?a1425
lifehood1440
reliefa1450
nourishmentc1450
nurshingc1450
sustentationc1450
nutrimentc1485
alimenta1500
sustainmenta1500
bielda1522
creature1540
suck1584
mantiniment1588
fosterment1593
the three M's1938
1938 J. W. Daniels Southerner discovers South 136 It was impressive how directly the town's merchants made their appeal to poverty with the heavy necessities of living—the three M's, meat, meal and molasses.
the three S's n.
ΚΠ
1929 F. C. Bowen Sea Slang 140 Three Ss, The. The old naval rule to promotion, to mind your three Ss. That is to say, to be Sober, Silly and Civil.
1955 D. W. Maurer in Publ. Amer. Dial. Soc. No. 24. 187 Excuses for missing meets are sometimes delicately referred to as the three esses: shit, shave, and shine.
C3. Combinations (unlimited in number, of which the following are examples):
a.
(a) Adjectives formed of three and a noun (usually in singular), meaning ‘of, pertaining to, consisting of, containing, measuring, etc. three of the things named’.
three-act adj. Consisting of three acts.
ΚΠ
1825 H. Wilson Mem. II. 76 I..fixed, upon Moliere's comedy of the Malade Imaginaire, which I hastily transformed into an English three-act piece!
1905 G. K. Chesterton Heretics 280 Some absurd shrill and affected voice, such as we only hear from a duchess in a three-act farce.
three-age adj.
ΚΠ
1957 G. Bibby Testimony of Spade 31 He [sc. Christian Thomsen] was constrained to write a short account of his arrangement of the Copenhagen museum and of his Three Age system.
1970 W. Bray & D. Trump Dict. Archaeol. 231/2 Three Age System, the scheme for dividing prehistory into a stone age, bronze age and iron age. It was first formulated by C. Thomsen 1816–19.
three-alarm adj.
ΚΠ
1932 Amer. Speech 7 337 Three alarm fire, used with negative to indicate mediocrity.
a1975 P. G. Wodehouse Sunset at Blandings (1977) xii. 80 Lord Emsworth entered looking like a refugee from a three-alarm fire.
three-bean adj.
ΚΠ
1976 Billings (Montana) Gaz. 17 June 7- b/1 Create a picnic-like atmosphere with such favorites as potato salad and three bean salad.
three-blade adj.
ΚΠ
1931 D. Rose J. de la Cierva's Wings of Tomorrow vi. 92 For certain purposes the three-blade rotor may prove the most efficient.
1967 Jane's Surface Skimmer Syst. 1967–8 9 (caption) A. Turboméca Artouste 11c drives..two three-blade variable-pitch propellers for thrust.
three-bout adj. Formed by three bouts of the plough.
ΚΠ
1803 J. Wimpey in A. Hunter et al. Georgical Ess. (new ed.) IV. i. 38 Suppose..the field to be formed into three-bout ridges.
three-bushel adj.
ΚΠ
1860 All Year Round 18 Aug. 448 A hectolitre contains a trifle more than a three-bushel English corn~sack.
three-car adj.
ΚΠ
1944 R. Chandler Lady in Lake iv. 23 Outside the wall to the left was the three-car garage.
1980 J. McNeil Spy Game ix. 93 There was..a three-car garage.
three-cent adj.
ΚΠ
1851 Statutes at Large U.S.A. IX. 587 No ingots shall be used for the coinage of the three-cent pieces herein authorized, of which the quality differs more than five-thousandths from the legal standard.
1898 P. L. Ford Hon. Peter Stirling 281 The three-cent papers..abuse me.
1946 Publ. Amer. Dial. Soc. vi. 37 To feel like a three-cent piece with a hole in it. (To feel worthless and do-less.)
three-class adj.
ΚΠ
1910 Westm. Gaz. 14 Feb. 6/4 [Germany] The detested three-class system..and..the system of promotion of certain classes of electors from one class to another on other than property qualifications.
1980 Jrnl. Royal Soc. Arts June 411/1 Gone are..the limitations on political rights of a ‘three-class franchise’.
three-colour adj.
three-core adj.
ΚΠ
1922 B.I. Hand-bk. (Brit. Insulated & Helsby Cables Ltd.) (ed. 3) 106 Three-core cables.
1958 Spectator 8 Aug. 190/2 3-core electric wiring.
three-cylinder adj.
ΚΠ
1904 Westm. Gaz. 28 Dec. 3/1 The best work on the Midland [Railway] was accomplished with three-cylinder compounds.
three-dollar adj.
ΚΠ
1858 J. H. Hickcox Hist. Acct. Amer. Coinage 56 Three Dollar gold coins were coined..under an act passed in 1853.
three-electrode adj.
ΚΠ
1918 Wireless World 6 144 De Forest was experimenting with a three-electrode valve.
1932 Discovery July 216/1 The starting point of modern wireless is what is known as the three-electrode thermionic valve.
three-fathom adj.
three-foot adj. (also three-feet)
three-guinea adj.
three-hand adj.
ΚΠ
1719 W. Hamilton Epist. to Ramsay 24 Aug. in A. Ramsey Poems The pleasure..snoovt away like three-hand ombre.
three-horse adj.
ΚΠ
1812 J. Sinclair Acct. Syst. Husbandry Scotl. i. 75 A three-horse power does very well for potatoe-oats, when the corn is fed in by a careful hand.
1906 P. Kropotkin Mem. of Revolutionist (1908) I. v. 23 A three-horse carriage.
three-hour adj. (also three-hours)
ΚΠ
1599 W. Shakespeare Romeo & Juliet iii. ii. 99 I thy three houres wife. View more context for this quotation
three-island adj.
ΚΠ
1920 Blackwood's Mag. July 1/1 The Ulidia was a typical ‘three-island’ tramp steamer.
1962 A. G. Course Dict. Naut. Terms 198 Three island ship, a vessel with a raised forecastle forward, a raised bridge deck amidships, and a raised poop aft.
three-judge adj.
ΚΠ
1944 Mod. Lang. Notes Dec. 515 3-judge court.
1981 Times of India 30 Aug. 4/5 A three-judge bench.
three-lane adj. [lane n.1 2d]
ΚΠ
1929 Sat. Evening Post (Philadelphia) 16 Nov. 41/2 On a three-lane boulevard a local driver generally keeps well toward the center.
1972 M. Jones Life on Dole xii. 88 This road..was eventually completed not as a dual carriageway but as a three-lane road.
three-level adj.
ΚΠ
1956 J. Lotz in L. White Frontiers of Knowledge xiv. 221 This multistage, three-level construction involving phonemes, morphemes, and sentences characterizes natural language.
1979 Guardian Weekly 28 Oct. 18/4 A three-level promenade.
three-member adj.
ΚΠ
1944 Mod. Lang. Notes Dec. 515 The three-member compound is peculiarly modern.
1957 W. M. Hailey Afr. Surv. (rev. ed.) vi. 303 Such elections..might be tried as an experiment in two three-member constituencies.
three-mile adj.
ΚΠ
1889 Cent. Dict. Three-mile limit.
1895 Outing 26 459/1 In the three-mile run England has a decided advantage.
1911 Daily Colonist (Victoria, Brit. Columbia) 14 Apr. 15/4 The schooners were well within the three-mile limit, poaching on the British Columbia fisheries grounds.
1977 G. V. Higgins Dreamland xii. 151 Small freighters. Plying..between Scotland and the three-mile limits, until Repeal, they easily returned their cost of purchase.
three-minute adj.
three-month adj. (also three-months)
ΚΠ
1838 E. B. Barrett Seraphim & Other Poems 160 In the eyes all undefiled Of a little three months' child.
1861 Chicago Tribune 26 May 1/3 So shameful has been the treatment of many of the three month volunteers, that most of them will certainly return home as soon as their terms expire.
1977 J. M. Johnson in J. D. Douglas & J. M. Johnson Existential Sociol. viii. 251 The three-month period when the events occurred.
three-party adj.
ΚΠ
1925 J. A. Spender Public Life II. xix. 27 The difficulties of the three-party system.
1978 A. Gilchrist Cod Wars viii. 66 As a result of the 1956 election [in Iceland], the conservative-dominated coalition of the Independence and Progressive parties gave way to a three-party coalition from which the Independence Party was excluded.
three-person adj.
ΚΠ
1964 I. L. Horowitz New Sociol. 33 Models devised to deal with two- or three-person groups need not lead to the trivialization of sociology.
three-phase adj.
ΚΠ
1892 Lightning 3 Mar. Gloss. Electr. Terms Three phase system, a system of distribution of electrical energy in which three alternating currents, each differing from the two others by one third of the period, are used.
1904 M. B. Field in M. Maclean Mod. Electr. Pract. II. i. vi. 28 If one of the phases of a ∆-connected system is disconnected, the remaining two can still supply a three-phase current, but with a diminished efficiency.
1922 Electr. Rev. 30 June 928/1 The equipment for each end of the line of a 3-phase system comprises three protective transformers, a biasing transformer, an earth fault relay, [etc.].
1926 Jrnl. Iron & Steel Inst. 114 77 These solutions of the important problem gave a simple and comparatively cheap installation, without transforming the three-phase current to direct current or..regulating the speed of the generator.
1961 Listener 9 Nov. 767/2 The normal three-phase alternating current system.
three-pin adj.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > physics > electromagnetic radiation > electricity > electrical appliances or devices > [adjective] > having specific pins
three-pin1868
two-pin1894
1868 J. C. Atkinson Gloss. Cleveland Dial. 335 Merls, sb... Other names are..Five-pin, Nine-pin, Three-pin, Morris or Merels.
1940 Chambers's Techn. Dict. 848/1 Three-pin plug, a plug with three contact pins, two for the main circuit and one for the earth connexion.
1974 A. Ross Bradford Business 75 A length of insulated cable..snaked across the floor to a three-pin socket.
three-pint adj.
ΚΠ
1522 in S. Tymms Wills & Inventories Bury St. Edmunds (1850) 115 A thre pynt pott of pewter.
three-place adj.
ΚΠ
1947 H. Reichenbach Elem. Symbolic Logic §17. 83 A three-place function is given by the verb ‘gives’ in the sentence ‘Peter gives Paul a book’.
1964 R. H. Robins Gen. Linguistics viii. 330 English plosive and nasal consonants fall into a three-place..system, bilabial, alveolar, velar.
three-plait adj.
three-ply adj. (also absol.)
ΚΠ
1869 Ann. Rep. Commissioner Agric. 1868 51 in U.S. Congress. Serial Set (40th Congr., 3rd Sess.: House of Representatives Executive Doc.) XV Carpets, treble ingrain, three-ply, and worsted chain Venetian.
1905 Timber Trades Jrnl. 21 Jan. 72/1 Date cases, made entirely of three-ply wood.
1910 Timber Trades Jrnl. 1 Jan. p. v (advt.) Best Russian improved waterproof 3-ply.
1914 Timber Trades Jrnl. 3 Jan. 18/2 Direct Importers of 3-ply.
1924 G. Mallory in E. F. Norton Fight for Everest, 1924 215 Wooden tables with three-ply wooden tops.
three-point adj.
three-position adj.
ΚΠ
1921 Daily Mail Year Bk. 112/2 The new..railway is..equipped with three-position signals.
1971 Gloss. Electrotechnical, Power Terms (B.S.I.) i. iii. 16 Three-position relay, a relay which has one unenergized and two energized conditions.
three-pound adj.
ΚΠ
1866 A. Crump Pract. Treat. Banking x. 223 Edward VI. Gold. Three-pound piece, sovereign [etc.].
three-rail adj.
ΚΠ
1861 Prairie Farmer 10 Oct. 242/1 The proper distance is six inches for mortise, and eight inches between mortises..; this for three rail fence.
three-reel adj.
ΚΠ
1912 F. A. Talbot Moving Pictures 106 It was the first three-reel film subject ever produced in the United States.
three-row adj.
three-shilling adj.
ΚΠ
a1817 J. Austen Persuasion (1818) IV. vi. 116 She has a blister on one of her heels, as large as a three shilling piece. View more context for this quotation
three-speed adj.
ΚΠ
1895 People 6 Jan. 4/5 The three-speed gear bicycle invented by Messrs. Lindley and Biggs.
1902 Daily Chron. 21 Nov. 11/4 The Sturmey-Archer three-speed gear,..an elaboration of the well-tried ‘Hub’ two-speed gear, is exhibited by the Raleigh Cycle Company.
1977 New Yorker 9 May 34/1 A..young woman..had just bought a three-speed Raleigh.
1977 New Yorker 9 May 34/2 Why did I buy a three-speed?
1977 Lancs. Life Nov. 138/2 Her bike had broken down—something to do with the three-speed.
1980 J. L. Carr Month in Country 69 You can have Dad's bike... It's a three-speed and the chain has an oil bath.
three-stage adj.
ΚΠ
1936 Discovery Sept. 299/2 The proposed three-stage rocket-ship.
1965 Language 41 117 A three-stage process of increasing deprovincialization in Russian linguistics.
three-stairs adj.
ΚΠ
1852 W. Wickenden Hunchback's Chest 330 In his three-stairs back, Grove Street.
three-story adj.
ΚΠ
1832 G. Long Egypt. Antiq. I. ix. 199 To the height of 60 feet, which is considerably above the ordinary elevation of three-story houses.
three-strand adj.
three-syllable adj.
ΚΠ
1886 Amer. Jrnl. Philol. 7 246 In early Latin this energetic stress-accent was not bound by the three-syllable limit.
1964 W. S. Allen in D. Abercrombie et al. Daniel Jones 4 It [sc. stress] falls..on a light antepenultimate only because of the overriding three-syllable rule, which will not permit it to recede further.
three-term adj.
ΚΠ
1957 E. B. Jones Instrument Technol. III. ii. 72 (caption) Response of a three-term controller to an artificial disturbance.
1977 Time 21 Nov. 28/2 In Cleveland, scrappy Dennis Kucinich, 31, a former three-term city councilman, edged out Edward Feighan, 30, the candidate of the regular Democratic organization.
three-throw adj.
three-tier adj.
ΚΠ
1883 Heal & Son Catal.: Dining Rm., Libr., & Drawing Rm. Furnit. 215 Three-tier Whatnot, in Walnut or Ebonised.
1957 W. M. Hailey Afr. Surv. (rev. ed.) viii. 467 In form this constituted a ‘three-tier’ system of Councils, but it was the District Council which was to form the focal point in it.
1977 Guardian Weekly 23 Oct. 8/3 The three-tier agreement is to be made up of a treaty limiting the numbers of certain strategic weapons for the period of eight years, a protocol imposing certain limits on other weapons for three years, and a statement of principles looking toward major arms reductions in the future.
three-volume adj.
ΚΠ
1844 R. P. Ward Chatsworth I. 115 The fee-simple of this estate in three-volume-noveldom.
three-wheel adj.
ΚΠ
1936 Discovery Nov. 351/1 An 1888 Benz three-wheel motor car.
1973 Times 30 Oct. 4/1 A new three-wheel car, the Robin, for which an average fuel consumption of 50 miles to the gallon is claimed.
three-word adj.
ΚΠ
1880 ‘M. Twain’ Tramp Abroad xxx. 321 They know a word here and there, of a foreign language, or a few beggarly little three-word phrases, filched from the back of the Dictionary.
1978 R. Ludlum Holcroft Covenant xiii. 154 He had sent Sam a three-word cablegram from the airport in Lisbon.
(b) Parasynthetic adjectives formed on similar collocations + -ed suffix2, = ‘having or characterized by three of the things named’.
(i)
three-aisled adj. Having three aisles.
ΚΠ
1766 J. Entick Surv. London in New Hist. London IV. 204 Making a three-isled cathedral.
three-angled adj.
ΚΠ
1865 Cornhill Mag. July 34 The thrice three-angled beech nut shell.
three-armed adj.
three-bladed adj.
ΚΠ
1831 J. Morton Gloucestershire Vale-farm 32 in Farm-rep. Cut with a three-bladed knife.
three-bodied adj.
ΚΠ
?1575 E. Hellowes tr. A. de Guevara Familiar Epist. (new ed.) 346 I gyue my condemned soule and life to the infernall three bodied Pluto.
three-bolted adj.
ΚΠ
1667 J. Milton Paradise Lost vi. 764 Beside him hung his Bow And Quiver with three-bolted Thunder stor'd. View more context for this quotation
three-branched adj.
ΚΠ
a1617 S. Hieron Penance for Sinne in Wks. (1620) II. 352 This treble or three-branched sufficiencie.
three-chinned adj.
ΚΠ
1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) 1 Sam. ii. 13 The child..hadde a flesh hook thre tothid in his hoond.
three-coloured adj.
ΚΠ
1736 Compl. Family-piece ii. iii. 331 Three colour'd Violet or Heart's Ease.
three-coned adj.
three-corded adj.
ΚΠ
1649 Lanc. Tracts (Chetham Soc.) 277 A three-corded scourge.
three-crowned adj.
ΚΠ
1604 S. Hieron Answer Popish Rime in Wks. (1620) I. 576 To maintaine the state Of your three-crowned potentate.
three-dayed adj.
three-dimensioned adj.
ΚΠ
1904 R. Kipling Traffics & Discov. 212 ‘Heaven is beautiful, Earth is ugly,’ The three-dimensioned preacher saith.
three-dropped adj.
three-eared adj.
ΚΠ
1618 G. Chapman tr. Hesiod Georgicks ii. 426 A three-ear'd tripod.
three-engined adj.
ΚΠ
1931 19th Cent. Feb. 159 The three-engined types.
1967 Economist 16 Sept. 1022/1 What might happen to passenger traffic if one's competitor should advertise ‘three engined safety’.
three-eyed adj.
ΚΠ
1598 Queen Elizabeth I tr. Plutarch De Curiositate in Queen Elizabeth's Englishings (1899) x. 30 Axing for..thre yead men.
three-faced adj.
ΚΠ
1689 London Gaz. No. 2510/4 A Three faced Steel Seal.
three-fanged adj.
ΚΠ
1915 D. H. Lawrence Let. 15 July in Lett. to B. Russell (1948) 53 Liberty, Equality & Fraternity is the three-fanged serpent.
three-fingered adj.
ΚΠ
1828 G. W. Bridges Ann. Jamaica II. xiv. 183 Three-fingered Jack, the notorious rebel.
three-floored adj.
three-formed adj.
ΚΠ
1567 A. Golding tr. Ovid Metamorphosis (new ed.) vii. f. 83 Our threeformed Goddesse.
three-grained adj.
ΚΠ
1766 Compl. Farmer at Meadow With a shovel, hoe, or three grained fork.
three-groined adj.
ΚΠ
1837 Saturday Mag. Mar. (Suppl.) 118/1 He supposes the original plan to have been that of a room about 248 feet by 195, vaulted with three groined arches.
three-handed adj.
ΚΠ
1680 C. Cotton Compl. Gamester (ed. 2) x. 83 Some play at two handed, or three handed Whist.
1792 J. Woodforde Diary 10 Feb. (1927) III. 335 After Coffee and Tea we got to Cards to three-handed Cribbage.
1907 W. M. Cockrum Pioneer Hist. Indiana xiv. 344 Dancing was the principal amusement..three- and four-handed reels and jigs.
1937 G. Greene 19 Stories (1947) 57 They had played their usual rubber of three-handed bridge.
1976 ‘Trevanian’ Main (1977) ii. 23 They were playing three-handed cut-throat.
three-heeled adj.
ΚΠ
a1889 G. M. Hopkins Poems (1967) 180 Yet Arthur is a Bowman: his three-heeled timber'll hit The bald..gold.
three-hooped adj.
ΚΠ
1594 W. Shakespeare Henry VI, Pt. 2 iv. ii. 68 The three hoopt pot, shall haue ten hoopes.
three-lettered adj.
ΚΠ
1653 R. Saunders Physiognomie i. 69 The three lettered name of the 72 Angels.
three-mouthed adj.
ΚΠ
1697 J. Dryden tr. Virgil Georgics iv, in tr. Virgil Wks. 143 The gaping three-mouth'd Dog forgets to snarl. View more context for this quotation
three-necked adj.
ΚΠ
1799 H. Gurney Cupid & Psyche xx. 45 Charm the three-neck'd dog of Hell.
three-nooked adj.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > shape > angularity > [adjective] > abounding in corners > having specific number of corners
four-nookedc1275
three-nookeda1616
nine-cornered1809
a1616 W. Shakespeare Antony & Cleopatra (1623) iv. vi. 5 The three nook'd world. View more context for this quotation
three-numbered adj.
ΚΠ
1876 G. M. Hopkins Wreck of Deutschland ix, in Poems (1967) 54 Be adored among men, God, three-numberèd form.
three-phased adj.
three-pointed adj.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > shape > fact or condition of tapering > condition of tapering to a point > [adjective] > having (a) point(s) > specific number of
tricuspidate1752
three-pointed1797
one-pointed1811
tricuspidated1822
tricuspidal1834
bicuspid1836
bicuspidate1847
tricuspid1849
1797 Encycl. Brit. XIV. 606/1 One dog-tooth, and five or six three-pointed grinders.
three-pronged adj.
ΚΠ
1711 London Gaz. No. 4915/4 A small three prong'd silver Fork.
1944 T. H. Wisdom Triumph over Tunisia vi. 54 Jerry..dropped a load of three-pronged spikes on the runway.
1968 N. Mitchell Sir George Cunningham vii. 138 A Punjabi called Khurshid Anwar..was on the Hazara border organising a three-pronged drive into Kashmir.
three-ribbed adj.
ΚΠ
1828 J. E. Smith Eng. Flora (ed. 2) II. 93 Partial bracteas five, ovate, acute, three-ribbed.
three-roomed adj.
ΚΠ
1844 Port Phillip Patriot (Melbourne) 11 July 1/3 A three-roomed hut.
three-shaped adj.
three-soled adj.
ΚΠ
1640 in J. Nicholson Minute Bk. War Comm. Covenanters Kirkcudbright 29 Dec. (1855) 149 The inch of thrie-solled schoes, of the best leather, be sold at twa shillings twa pennies.
three-storied adj.
ΚΠ
1814 W. Scott Diary 22 Aug. in J. G. Lockhart Mem. Life Scott (1837) III. vii. 222 There is a decent three-storied house, belonging to the laird.
1939 Oxoniensia 4 127 No. 2 is part of a ‘three-storeyed’ pitcher, showing a combination of various decorative ideas.
1963 J. A. T. Robinson Honest to God i. 13 The traditional language of a three-storeyed universe.
three-stranded adj.
ΚΠ
1841 G. Catlin Lett. N. Amer. Indians I. xxi. 147 Its string was three stranded.
three-suited adj.
ΚΠ
1608 W. Shakespeare King Lear vii. 14 A base,..beggerly, three shewted hundred pound, filthy worsted-stocken knaue.
three-syllabled adj.
three-tailed adj.
ΚΠ
1718 Lady M. W. Montagu Let. 19 May (1965) I. 413 'Tis common for the Heirs of a great three-tail'd Bassa not to be rich enough to keep in repair the House he built.
1827 J. Bentham Rationale Judicial Evid. I. 11 A three-tailed instead of a five-tailed bandage.
1848 W. M. Thackeray Bk. Snobs iii. 15 A three-tailed Pasha.
three-tiered adj.
ΚΠ
1822 J. Galt Provost xliii. 318 Wearing..a white three-tiered wig.
1973 ‘M. Innes’ Appleby's Answer xv. 129 A three-tiered contraption loaded with pastries and éclairs.
three-toothed adj.
three-wheeled adj.
ΚΠ
1656 Earl of Monmouth tr. T. Boccalini Ragguagli di Parnasso (1674) i. xxxi. 35 A three-wheel'd Charret.
1900 W. S. Churchill in Morning Post 1 Jan. 5/7 Suddenly three-wheeled things appeared on the crest.
1981 London Mag. July 69/1 We were rattled and rocked in our three-wheeled samlor.
three-wormed adj.
ΚΠ
1683 J. Moxon Mech. Exercises II. 62 A Three-Worm'd Spindle.
(ii) spec. in botanical and zoological adjectives.
three-capsuled adj.
ΚΠ
1881 C. E. Turner in Macmillan's Mag. XLIV. 307 A gray riding-coat, with a three-caped collar.
three-celled adj.
ΚΠ
1793 T. Martyn Lang. Bot. sig. T8 Three-celled Pericarp.
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three-fibred adj.
three-flowered adj.
ΚΠ
1793 T. Martyn Lang. Bot. sig. T8v Three-flowered Peduncle.
1861 A. Pratt Flowering Plants & Ferns Great Brit. V. 298 Three-flowered Rush.
three-jointed adj.
ΚΠ
1837 Penny Cycl. IX. 13/2 [The antennæ] are generally..three-jointed.
three-lobed adj.
ΚΠ
1793 T. Martyn Lang. Bot. sig. T8v Three-lobed leaf.
1833 Penny Cycl. I. 77/1 Leaves.., three-lobed.
three-nerved adj.
ΚΠ
1793 T. Martyn Lang. Bot. sig. T8v Three-nerved leaf.
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three-petalled adj.
three-seeded adj.
ΚΠ
1807 T. Martyn Miller's Gardener's & Botanist's Dict. (rev. ed.) II. ii. at Sida Capsules fifteen, three-seeded. Native of St. Domingo.
three-valved adj. Now largely superseded by terms derived from Latin, as tricapsular, trilocular, trivalvular, etc.
ΚΠ
1793 T. Martyn Lang. Bot. sig. U Three-valved pericarp.
?1877 F. E. Hulme Familiar Wild Flowers I. Summary p. viii Capsule obtusely three-angled, three-valved.
(iii) With other endings.
three-dayen adj. Obsolete (of three days.)
ΚΠ
a1500 ( J. Yonge tr. Secreta Secret. (Rawl.) (1898) 200 God Sente..Ionas to the grete Cite of Nynyvee, wyche was a thre-dayen Iornay.
three-dimensional adj.
ΚΠ
1952 Jrnl. Soc. Motion Picture & Television Engineers Oct. 249/1 Up to now the production of three-dimensional (3-D) films has been sporadic.
1953 Sun (Baltimore) 5 Feb. 14/1 We receive with mixed reaction the news that three-dimensional motion pictures, coyly called ‘3-D’, will shortly come into general distribution.
1953 A. Cooke in Manch. Guardian Weekly 27 Aug. 7/2 One big studio has done a Technicolor 3-D movie of ‘Kiss Me, Kate’ which..has the effect of whisking the audience into the most privileged seat in a live theatre.
three-shapen adj. Obsolete
ΚΠ
1593 G. Harvey Pierces Supererogation 109* The three-shapen Geryon.
three-volumist n.
ΚΠ
1861 F. W. Robinson Under Spell II. 95 We do not set her up as a heroine for three-‘volumists’ to reverence.
three-volumize v.
ΚΠ
1835 Fraser's Mag. 12 166 Which of the thousandfold novels now three-volumnising the face of the earth occasioned this disappointment?
three-weekly adj.
ΚΠ
1889 Athenæum 10 Aug. 184/3 He has made clear the distinction between the ‘racionabilis secta’ and suit to the three-weekly court.
(c) Parasynthetic nouns in -er [see -er suffix1 1] .
three-acter n.
ΚΠ
1948 C. McCullers in Mademoiselle Sept. 257/1 By autumn I was writing a three-acter about revenge and incest.
three-alarmer n.
ΚΠ
1950 O. Nash Family Reunion 80 The author's attention has been called to a type of conflagration known as a three-alarmer.
three-hitter n.
ΚΠ
1976 Billings (Montana) Gaz. 30 June 3- e/1 John Candelaria fired a three-hitter and tripled in two runs during an eight-run first inning.
three-miler n. One who goes three miles.
ΚΠ
1899 Daily News 19 July 6/5 The three-milers were the next to appear.
three-mover n. [mover n.1 7]
ΚΠ
1881 Brentano's Chess Monthly June 86 The sacrifice of Queen is very much the same as in the ‘Welcome’ three-mover.
1891 Athenæum 31 Jan. 148/2 The current runs..in favour of short [chess] problems; nothing beyond three-movers is even looked at.
three-railer n.
ΚΠ
1890 ‘R. Boldrewood’ Colonial Reformer (1891) 283 The Colonel..rode his horse over a stiff three-railer [fence].
three-tonner n.
ΚΠ
1883 J. D. J. Kelly in Harper's Mag. Aug. 445/2 Diminutive three-tonners..were cruising.
a1944 K. Douglas Alamein to Zem Zem (1946) 38 This necessitated sweating about to find a three-tonner or a tank to tow us out.
1971 B. W. Aldiss Soldier Erect 39 We marched off the platform in good order..and transferred our kit to a line of three-tonners standing waiting for us outside the station.
three-volumer n.
ΚΠ
1864 G. Meredith Let. Oct. (1912) I. 162 My ‘plain story’ is first to right me and then the 3 volumer will play trumpets.
1927 Daily Tel. 27 Sept. 5/1 When the ‘three-volumer’ went out it was thought we had ceased to ask for literary quantity.
three-wheeler n.
ΚΠ
1886 Cyclists' Touring Club Gaz. IV. 123 The safeties and three-wheelers [tricycles].
1958 ‘C. Fremlin’ Hours before Dawn iv. 41 She saw Mrs Henderson's miniature three-wheeler drawn up in front of the house.
1975 Times 22 Dec. 3/1 Their three-wheeler disintegrated in collision with another car.
b. Special combinations and collocations. three-spot: see spot n.1 and adv. Phrases 2b.
three-address adj. Computing (employing instructions) having three addresses, two that specify the location of the two operands and one that specifies where the result is to be stored.
ΘΚΠ
society > computing and information technology > programming language > program or code > [adjective] > allowing address > particular addresses
three-address1948
two-address1948
multi-address1951
one-plus-one1959
1948 Math. Tables & Other Aids Computation 3 69 The control of this machine is accomplished, for the most part, by means of three-address orders. In contrast, the ‘Mark I’ at Harvard uses a two-address system.
1970 O. Dopping Computers & Data Processing vi. 103 A three-address machine.
1976 P. M. Banks & J. R. Doupnik Introd. Computer Sci. vii. 242 The principal disadvantage of three address instructions is their great length and consequent excessive use of memory space.
three-aged adj. Obsolete living through three generations.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > source or principle of life > [adjective] > course or span of life > specific
three-aged1697
1697 T. Creech tr. Manilius Five Bks. i. xv. 30 Great Atreus Sons,..With three-ag'd Nestor.
three-anti n. China = Sanfan n.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > rule or government > politics > politics in India and Far East > [adjective] > principles, policies, or parties in China
white1937
Yenan1949
Maoist1951
lean to one side1956
Sanfan1956
Wufan1956
three-anti1966
Tachai1969
1966 F. Schurmann Ideol. & Organization in Communist China v. 318 The regime resorted to terror to enforce controls. This took the form of the Three-Anti (Sanfan) and Five-Anti (Wufan) movements. The Sanfan campaign which started in the winter of 1951 was directed against corruption, waste, and bureaucratism.
1975 A. Watson Living in China iv. 90 The ‘three anti’ campaign which opposed the three evils of corruption, waste and excessive red tape in the Party and government.
Thesaurus »
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three-awned adj. having three awns, as in three-awned grass, the name of several American grasses of the genus Aristida; also called beard-grass ( Cent. Dict. 1891).
three-axis adj. having or involving an ability to be rotated about each of three mutually perpendicular axes.
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > motion in specific manner > revolution or rotation > [adjective] > able to revolve or rotate > about three axes
three-axis1962
1962 V. Grissom in Into Orbit 78 We had to learn from scratch..how to manipulate the new three-axis control stick and make the precise adjustments in yaw, pitch and roll.
1977 Dædalus Fall 52 Some [satellites] are provided..with three-axis stabilization, so that their instruments can be pointed steadily, for long periods of time, to a chosen target.
three-ball adj. of a golf match: involving three players, each playing his own ball.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > ball game > golf > [adjective] > types of match or game
three-ball1839
four-ball1904
Stableford1937
1839 Rules of Honourable Company Edinb. Golfers in C. B. Clapcott Rules of Golf (1935) 69 In a Three-ball match, the Ball nearest the hole, and within the prescribed distance, must be lifted, if the third party require it, where the Player does so or not.
1890 H. G. Hutchinson in H. G. Hutchinson et al. Golf (Badminton Libr. of Sports & Pastimes) ix. 241 The three-ball match;..these matches are of two kinds, that wherin each plays against each, and that wherin two are in combination against a third, though each play his individual ball.
1901 Rules of Golf 5 Three players may play against each other, each playing his own ball, when the match is called ‘a three-ball match’.
three-ball n. (also three-balls) a three-ball golf match.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > ball game > golf > [noun] > types of game or match
round1744
match-playing1857
half-round1865
foursome1867
matchplay1877
stroke-game1896
threesome1901
score-play1902
stroke-competition1904
score-game1905
greensome1911
fivesome1928
skin game1942
three-ball1952
1952 Chambers's Jrnl. May 299/1 The Major introduced them without enthusiasm and Basil promptly attached himself to the party, much to the Major's annoyance, for he hated three-balls.
1976 Webster's Sports Dict. 450/1 Three-ball, a golf match in which 3 players compete against each other with each playing his own ball.
three-banded adj. having three bands, as in three-banded armadillo, an armadillo of the genus Tolypeutes, distinguished by the shell consisting of three bands.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > mammals > order Edentata > [noun] > family Dasypodidae (armadillo) > genus Tolypeutes (three-banded armadillo)
three-banded armadillo1800
mataco1833
tolypeutine1884
1800 G. Shaw Gen. Zool. I. 188 Three-banded Armadillo..may be considered..as the most elegant of the whole genus;..it is a native of Brazil.
1956 G. Durrell Drunken Forest iv. 75 Inside the hat, curled into a tight ball, lay..a three-banded armadillo.
1966 E. Palmer Plains of Camdeboo xii. 196 A three-banded plover was paddling in the furrow.
three-bar adj. (a) Geometry applied to a curve generated by the motion of three bars pivoted together; (b) of an electric fire: having three heating elements.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > number > geometry > curve > [adjective] > other
caustic1728
hypotrochoidal1843
hodographic1847
Pippian1857
tetrazomal1867
trizomal1867
three-bar1875
sinusoidal1878
the world > matter > properties of materials > temperature > heat > heating or making hot > that which or one who heats > [adjective] > types of electric fire
three-bar1875
one-bar1962
1875 S. Roberts in Proc. London Math. Soc. 11 Nov. 14 I propose to extend..to general three-bar motion a discussion..of some particular cases.
1876 A. Cayley Coll. Math. Papers IX. 551 The Three-Bar Curve is derived from the motion of a system of three bars..pivoted to each other, and to two fixed points.
1973 ‘H. Carmichael’ Too Late for Tears vi. 81 In the hearth stood a 3-bar electric fire.
1979 T. Wiseman Game of Secrets iv. 49 A three-bar electric heater.
three-bearded adj. having three beards (beard n. 5a) or barbels, as three-bearded cod or three-bearded rockling (see rockling n.1).
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Categories »
three-birds n. (a) a showy garden species of toad-flax, Linaria triornithophora, from Spain; (b) name of two American orchids, Pogonia pendula and Triphora trianthophora, also called nodding cap ( Cent. Dict. 1891, and Suppl. 1909).
three-body adj. Mathematics and Physics involving or pertaining to three objects or particles; three-body problem = problem of three bodies n. at Compounds 1.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > physics > atomic physics > particle physics > [adjective] > relating to number of particles
many-body1927
three-body1936
two-body1956
the world > relative properties > number > specific numbers > three > condition of being threefold > [adjective]
thrilec725
threefoldc1000
treblec1374
trinec1386
thrinfalda1400
tripartitec1420
triparted1429
ternaryc1430
trinary1474
triplicate?a1475
trivial?a1475
triplage1526
threefolded1528
triple1552
treblefold1561
trifold1578
trinal1590
tripart1592
ternal1599
triplexa1616
tergeminous1656
ternarious1656
triplasian1678
triplet1697
ternarian1732
triangular1812
Trinitarian1812
triplasic1864
three-body1936
triplexed1974
the world > matter > physics > mechanics > force > [noun] > attractive > specific problems
problem of three bodies1814
three-body problem1936
1936 Physical Rev. 50 638/2 The procedure for the three-body problem.
1968 M. S. Livingston Particle Physics iv. 74 Evidence that this is a three-body decay is that the electrons have a wide distribution in energy.
1972 Sci. Amer. Jan. 85/1 The Herzberg bands of O2 and the atmospheric infrared bands probably both owe their origin to three-body association: O + O + X → O2* + X, where X, the third atom..is unchanged in the process.
three-bottle adj. applied to one who can drink three bottles of wine at a sitting.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > drink > thirst > excess in drinking > [adjective]
bibbling1565
tippling1567
bousing1569
bibbing1594
stiff1594
upsy Dutch1612
bezzling1617
fuddling1654
potulent1656
toping1668
groggy1770
Bacchant1800
three-bottle1806
swilly1824
potatory1834
two-bottle1855
the world > food and drink > drink > thirst > excess in drinking > [adjective] > descriptive of excessive drinker
three-bottle1806
falling-down1934
1806 T. S. Surr Winter in London III. iii. 121 Metamorphosed from a three-bottle man to the image of temperance.
three branch adj. designating a tradesman who works as a glazier, painter, and plumber.
ΚΠ
1881 Instr. Census Clerks (1885) 52 Painter, Glazier... Three Branch Hand.
1921 Dict. Occup. Terms (1927) §§ 252, 569, 592.
three-card adj. pertaining to or played with three cards; three-card monte n. a game of Mexican origin played with three cards (see monte n.1); three-card trick n. (a) a trick popular with race-course sharpers, also known as find the lady, in which a queen and two other cards are spread out face downwards, and bystanders invited to bet which is the queen; (b) = three-card monte n.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > entertainment > pastimes > game > games of chance > games of chance played with cards > [noun] > monte
monte1824
three-card monte1854
society > leisure > entertainment > pastimes > game > games of chance > sleight-of-hand games > [noun]
thimblerig1825
coddam1830
thimblerigging1839
thimbleriggery1841
three-card trick1887
tip-it1889
shell-game1890
find the lady1918
1854 T. Parker in J. Weiss Life & Corr. T. Parker (1863) II. 134 Three-card-monte men, and gambling-house keepers.
1877 W. Black Green Pastures xiii Five-Ace Jack received a liberal percentage from the three card-monte men who entertained these innocent folks.
1887 J. R. Lowell Tariff Reform in Wks. (1890) VI. 187 They..play their three-card trick.
1938 F. D. Sharpe Sharpe of Flying Squad xviii. 193 Broadsmen, or three card sharpers, kept the Flying Squad busy in its early days.
1973 Times 19 Jan. 3/8 Three-card tricksters are a nuisance. They have someone posted to watch for the police, then they invite people to lay down money on which of three cards..is the ‘lady’.
1979 W. H. Canaway Solid Gold Buddha xxii. 145 Sam was as confused as a yokel watching a three-card artist.
1992 New Republic 20 Apr. 4/3 Brown is hustling these supposedly street-smart voters like a three-card monte operator hustling tourists on Fifth Avenue.
three-centre adj. Chemistry applied to a bond in which the orbital of the two electrons forming it is spread over three contributing atoms.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > chemistry > chemical bonding > [adjective] > of or relating to covalent bonding > of or relating to a three-centre bond
three-centre1954
1954 W. H. Eberhardt et al. in Jrnl. Chem. Physics XXII. 989/1 In our approach, the only new, or rather, unfamiliar concept is that which we call the ‘three-center bond’.
1978 Further Perspectives Organic Chem. (CIBA Symp.) 61 The short SO bonds in the thioimine may reflect a three-centre bond.
three-circle diagram n. a Venn diagram in which there are three circles.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > number > graph or diagram > [noun] > diagram > employing circles
three-circle diagram1883
Venn diagram1918
pie diagram1921
pie chart1922
1883 J. Venn in Proc. Cambr. Philos. Soc. 4 51 Both Drobisch and Schröder have used what I have called..the three-circle diagram.
1952 W. V. Quine Methods of Logic i. 79 We set up a three circle diagram as usual.
three-cleft adj. cleft or divided into three segments, trifid.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > number > specific numbers > three > division into three > [adjective] > divided into three by clefts or notches
trifid1753
three-cleft1793
1793 T. Martyn Lang. Bot. sig. T8 Three-cleft, trifidus.
1793 T. Martyn Lang. Bot. sig. T8 Three-cleft-palmate leaf.
1875 W. Morris tr. Virgil Æneids ii. 475 Three-cleft tongue.
three-coat adj. requiring three coats, as work in plastering and painting.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > industry > decorating and painting > [adjective] > requiring specific number of coats of paint
two-coat1833
three-coat1842
multi-coat1963
society > occupation and work > industry > building or constructing > surfacing or cladding > [adjective] > plastering > requiring specific number of coats
two-coat1833
three-coat1842
1842 W. T. Brande Dict. Sci., Lit. & Art 1234/2 Three-coat Work, in Architecture.
1877 E. H. Knight Pract. Dict. Mech. Three-coat Work. (Plastering.) The first is called pricking-up on lath... The second coat is called floating; the third, set or finishing-coat.
three-cocked adj. having three cocks, as three-cocked hat (cocked adj.3 1); also absolute as n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > headgear > [noun] > hat > tricorn
three-cocked hat1813
cocked hat1859
tricorn1876
1813 Ld. Palmerston in Parl. Deb. 1st Ser. 8 Mar. To see the troops in the small three cocked hats which they formerly wore.
three-corned adj. [corned adj.1 2] Obsolete three-cornered.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > shape > angularity > specific angular shape > [adjective] > triangular
three-corneredc1400
three-squaredc1400
three-squarec1450
triangle1474
triangled1486
triangular?1541
three-corner1548
trilater1570
trigonal1571
three-corned1584
three-sided1601
triangulated1610
triangulate1611
triform1621
triangulary1622
triquetrous1658
trilateral1660
triagonal1665
trigonic1788
cocked hat1846
heater-shaped1847
1584 J. Dee Jrnl. in True & Faithful Relation Spirits (1659) i. 83 The books be green, bright, and they be three corned.
three-crop adj. of a ewe: that has borne lambs in three successive years.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > mammals > group Ungulata (hoofed) > group Ruminantia (sheep, goats, cows, etc.) > genus Ovus > [adjective] > of a ewe > giving birth > having produced lamb(s)
lambed1844
three-crop1946
1946 J. Cary Moonlight viii. 53 One heard first a single ‘aw-aw’ from some old three-crop mother, followed at once by a hearty ‘mey’ from her stout lamb.
1960 Farmer & Stockbreeder 1 Mar. 77/3 Mr. McIlwraith also paid..£180 for a three-crop ewe.
three-cushion adj. designating a type of billiards in which the cushion must be struck at least three times by a ball at each play (see quot 1957).
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > entertainment > pastimes > game > billiards, pool, or snooker > [adjective] > type of game
spot-barred1874
three-cushion1910
1910 Encycl. Brit. III. 939/2 There is also Three-Cushion Carom..and the Bank-Shot game.
1957 Encycl. Brit. III. 569/1 A count is validly made in three-cushion billiards in any one of four ways: (1) when the cue ball strikes an object ball and then strikes three or more cushions before striking the second object ball; (2) when the cue ball strikes three or more cushions before contacting the two object balls; (3) when the one ball strikes a cushion, then the first object ball, then two or more cushions and then the second object ball; (4) when the cue ball strikes two or more cushions, then the first object ball, then one or more cushions and finally the second object ball.
1974 Mark Twain Jrnl. Summer 3/1 Cure and Cutler played a game of three cushion billiards, a novelty at the time [sc. 1906].
three-D adj. (also 3-D, 3 D) three-dimensional, used esp. of a stereoptic process of filming; also elliptical as n., a three-dimensional realization or state.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > extension in space > measurable spatial extent > [adjective] > of three dimensions
tri-dimensional1858
three-dimensional1878
three-D1955
tri-D1955
society > leisure > the arts > performance arts > cinematography > a film > type of film > [adjective] > other types
costumed1851
foreign language1904
first run1910
Keystone1912
photodramatic1914
serial1915
coming of age1919
edge-of-your-seat1922
psychodramatic1927
omnibus1928
straight1936
low-budget1937
no-budget1937
screwball1937
Ealing1939
blockbusting1943
private eye1946
film noir1952
white telephone1952
portmanteau1953
uncut1953
anthology1955
three-D1955
Hammer1958
noir1958
co-production1959
kitchen sink1959
kidult1960
docudrama1961
cinéma vérité1963
maudit1963
filmi1965
indie1968
triple-X1969
XXX1969
drama-documentary1970
cheapie1973
gross-out1973
high concept1973
chopsocky1974
hard R1974
buddy movie1975
sci-fi1977
mondo1979
hack-and-slash1981
microbudget1981
hack-and-slay1982
slice-and-dice1982
fly on the wall1983
psychotronic1983
noirish1985
Mad Max1986
stoner1987
bonkbusting1993
straight to DVD1997
1955 W. Gaddis Recognitions iii. v. 914 She's terrific, even in 3-D she'd be terrific.
1966 T.V. Times (Austral.) 7 Dec. 10/2 Three-D Television is now the subject of experiment in several overseas countries, particularly Russia.
1971 ‘D. Halliday’ Dolly & Doctor Bird x. 130 Monopoly would maybe do. Or three-D noughts and crosses?
1983 USA Today 20 May 5 d/4 But in a 3-D comic, futility flattens the actors even as the visual gimmick pops them out.
three-day adj. extending over three days, that takes three days to complete or come to an end, as three-day week, a reduced working week of only three days.See also three-day event at event n. 13b, three-day eventer at eventer n., three-day eventing at eventing n.2
ΘΚΠ
the world > time > period > a day or twenty-four hours > [adjective] > of or lasting specific number of days
novendial1533
triduan1597
quadragesimal1610
hebdomadal1612
quinquagesimal1652
tricenary1655
septuary1700
tridiurnal1828
trigesimal1839
trihemeral1840
ninety-day1859
three-day1890
society > occupation and work > work > times or periods of work > [noun] > working week > reduced working week
short week1909
three-day week1974
1890 Pall Mall Gaz. 18 Aug. 2/1 Whether you go by a two-day or a three-day coach.
1937 S. Cloete Turning Wheels ix. 143 Three day sickness, which as a rule animals recovered from if left alone, meant abandoning beasts since there was no time to wait for them to recover.
1952 Rules & Reg. governing One-Day Events (Brit. Horse Soc.) 5 One Day combined Tests..lead up to the Olympic Three Day Event.
1963 E. H. Edwards Saddlery vii. 69 This is not of importance by the time one's horse is sufficiently advanced to perform Three Day Event tests.
1965 N.Y. Herald Tribune 18 Apr. 3 An annual three-day..walk.
1974 Times 16 Feb. 1/1 The three-day week will carry unemployment to a very high level.
1976 Times 21 May 2/5 The committee's three-day conference on negotiated independence..has been postponed.
1976 Horse & Hound 10 Dec. 57/1 (advt.) An ideal type to sire top quality point-to-pointers and three-day-eventers.
1977 M. Walker National Front vi. 147 The state of national emergency and the three-day week.
1982 A. Barr & P. York Official Sloane Ranger Handbk. 152/1 The easiest house parties are for a sport—racing, three-day event, shooting.
three-day fever n. (also three-days fever) = dengue n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > fever > [noun] > dengue
dandy1828
dengue1828
break-bone fever1862
three-day fever1897
o'nyong-nyong1960
the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of visible parts > eruptive diseases > [noun] > dengue
dandy1828
dengue1828
break-bone fever1862
three-day fever1897
o'nyong-nyong1960
1897 T. C. Allbutt et al. Syst. Med. II. 376 Synonyms [of Dengue]..polka fever (Brazilian), three days fever.
three days' sickness n. (in South Africa) a disease affecting cattle.
ΚΠ
1909 C.G.H. Agric. Jrnl. Aug. 145 The scientific term, Ephemeral fever, as well as the lay term Three days' sickness, are both somewhat appropriate.
three-dimensional adj. having, or appearing to have, the three dimensions of length, breadth, and depth (cf. dimension n. 3a); = tri-dimensional adj.; also figurative.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > extension in space > measurable spatial extent > [adjective] > of three dimensions
tri-dimensional1858
three-dimensional1878
three-D1955
tri-D1955
the world > relative properties > number > geometry > geometric space > [adjective] > of dimensions > of specific number of
tri-dimensional1858
four-dimensional1866
one-dimensional1876
three-dimensional1878
four-dimensioned1880
two-dimensional1883
two-dimensioned1885
1878 B. Stewart & P. G. Tait Unseen Universe vii. §220. 221 Suppose our (essentially three-dimensional) matter to be the mere skin or boundary of an Unseen whose matter has four dimensions.
1882 G. M. Minchin Uniplanar Kinematics 116 The general, or three dimensional, motion of a rigid body.
1920 W. W. Strong New Philos. of Mod. Sci. xvi. 142 In gravitational phenomena a small disturbance leaves a circular trajectory finite in a three dimensional space.
1923 H. Crane Let. 2 Mar. (1965) 129 O yes, the ‘background of life’—and all that is still there, but that is only three-dimensional.
1925 B. Dobrée in W. Congreve Comedies p. xvii Congreve..made his people three-dimensional.
1953 N.Y. Times 19 Feb. 20 This much touted picture..is advertised as the first feature made in the three-dimensional Natural Vision process.
1971 A. Drummond Auckland Jrnls. Vicesimus Lush 22 His children..emerge from the pages of his journals as sufficiently three-dimensional figures to be of interest to readers a century later.
three-dimensionality n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > extension in space > measurable spatial extent > [noun] > a) dimension(s) > property of having three dimensions
solidity1864
tridimensionality1894
three-dimensionality1926
the world > relative properties > number > geometry > geometric space > [noun] > being of specific number of dimensions
tridimensionality1894
three-dimensionality1926
two-dimensionality1926
1926 H. Read Eng. Stained Glass i. 11/2 Three-dimensionality. Perspective and shading give the proper spatial relations of the various details represented.
1956 E. H. Hutten Lang. Mod. Physics vi. 208 This..suggests that causal action exemplified by the inverse-square law is connected with the three-dimensionality of space.
1977 Jrnl. Playing-Card Soc. Nov. 69 The three-dimensionality of 19th- and 20th-century German cards is one of their distinguishing features.
three-dimensionally adv.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > extension in space > measurable spatial extent > [adverb] > specific
tridimensionally1919
multidimensionally1946
three-dimensionally1958
two-dimensionally1961
the world > relative properties > number > geometry > geometric space > [adverb]
scenographically1659
linearly1851
dimensionally1888
tridimensionally1919
three-dimensionally1958
two-dimensionally1961
1958 C. Smith in ‘E. Crispin’ Best SF Three 210 Light..allowed the ships to reform three-dimensionally..as they moved from star to star.
1979 Nature 29 Mar. 439/2 The method for producing these three-dimensionally interconnected fibrous structures is described here.
Categories »
three-eight n. (usually 3/8) Music denoting a ‘time’ or rhythm with three quavers in a bar.
three estates n. see estate n. 6, 7.
three-fallow v. Obsolete to fallow threefold: cf. thry-fallow v.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > farming > cultivation or tillage > breaking up land > ploughing > plough (land) [verb (transitive)] > plough for third or last time
thry-fallow1428
four-fallow1577
three-fallow1577
foil1669
1577 B. Googe tr. C. Heresbach Foure Bks. Husbandry i. f. 22v For some seede, you must not only twyfallowe & threefallowe your ground, but also fourefallow it.
three-field adj. noting a method of agriculture in which three fields are worked on a three-course system of two crops and a fallow.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > farming > cultivation or tillage > [adjective] > systems of cultivation
Virgilian1724
open field1728
three-field1869
intercultural1878
no-tillage1911
monocultural1915
polycultural1915
monoculture1933
slash-and-burn1942
slashed and burnt1949
1869 Ann. Rep. Commissioner Agric. 1868 156 in U.S. Congress. Serial Set (40th Congr., 3rd Sess.: House of Representatives Executive Doc.) XV The Polish three-field farming.
1907 M. C. F. Morris Nunburnholme 251 Supposing the three-field system to be adopted.
three-figure adj. consisting of three digits; one hundred or more (pounds, runs, miles per hour, etc.); calculated to three decimal places.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > number > mathematical notation or symbol > [adjective] > written or designated by figures > grouping of figures
four-figure1842
three-figure1855
double-digit1959
six-figure1963
double-figure1966
1855 J. Lang Forger's Wife xv. 44 ‘There is not a really good placard on the walls—tens, and fifteens, and twenties; but not a single three-figure gentleman’ (he meant £100) ‘among 'em.’
1861 C. Knight Eng. Cycl.: Arts & Sci. VII. 1007 A. De Morgan. Three-figure logarithms: three figures of numbers to three of logarithm, complete, on a sheet of 7½ by 6 inches.
1929 Star 21 Aug. 12/1 A three-figure stand.
1973 J. Wainwright Devil you Don't 5 It was a great car—a Jag. Mark II—well capable of three-figure speeds.
1978 R. V. Jones Most Secret War xxi. 174 Assuming..that the three-figure entries were bearings.
three-four n. (usually ¾) Music denoting a ‘time’ or rhythm with three crotchets in a bar.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > music > musical sound > duration of notes > proportion of notes or rhythm > [noun] > specific rhythms
triplac1550
semibreve time1591
common measure1597
common time1597
nonupla1597
triple1597
binary measure1609
triple time1654
treble time1686
ternary measure or time1728
alla breve1731
ribattuta1740
four-four time1826
compound time1848
dotted rhythm1872
six-eight tempo1873
six-four1873
six-eight time1884
six-four time1884
six-two time1884
twelve-eight1884
slow drag1901
two-rhythm1901
three-four1902
sprung rhythm1944
songo1978
one-drop1979
1902 Westm. Gaz. 14 June 4/3 The new waltz,..the ‘Military Dip’, is in three-four waltz time, and has one dip to each three counts.
three-halves power n. the square root of the cube of a number; in Electronics used attributively to designate a law that the anode current of a valve is proportional to the three-halves power of the anode voltage.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > number > arithmetic or algebraic operations > [noun] > root > of cube of number
three-halves power1920
the world > matter > physics > electromagnetic radiation > electronics > electronic devices or components > thermionic valve > [noun] > fluctuation in anode current > specific law of anode current
three-halves power1920
1920 Proc. IRE 8 70 At low plate voltages..the measured values of the amplification constant are lower and the three-halves power law does not appear to hold.
1963 B. Fozard Instrumentation Nucl. Reactors xi. 138 As the anode voltage is raised the equation to the anode characteristic takes the commonly assumed three-halves power law.
three-high adj. see quots.
ΚΠ
1877 E. H. Knight Pract. Dict. Mech. Three-high Roll (Metal-working), a rolling-apparatus in which three rollers are arranged in a vertical series.
1881 Trans. Amer. Inst. Mining Engineers 1880–1 9 185 Three-high train, a roll-train composed of three rolls, the bar being entered on one side between the bottom and the middle roll, and on the other side between the middle and the upper roll.
three-holes n. a boys' game of marbles.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > entertainment > pastimes > game > children's game > marbles > [noun] > type of game
taw1709
chock1819
ring taw1828
knucks1840
spannims1847
three-holes1853
knuckle-down1859
bonce1862
spanners1881
stonk1896
1853 E. Bulwer-Lytton My Novel I. i. xi. 66 Keep off the other boys from..playing three-holes and chuck-farthing.
three-horned adj. having three horns; esp. applied to particular species of animals.
ΚΠ
1681 N. Grew Musæum Regalis Societatis i. vii. §2. 163 The little Three-Horned Beetle, Scarabæus Triceros minor.
1887 W. Morris tr. Homer Odyssey I. xii. 219 Unto the Three-horned island she sent them aloof to dwell.
Three Hours Service n. (also Three Hours' Service) a devotional service lasting from 12 to 3 o'clock in the afternoon of Good Friday, designed to cover the hours of the crucifixion of Jesus Christ; also elliptical.
ΘΚΠ
society > faith > worship > observance, ritual > kinds of rite > Easter > [noun]
Three Hours Service1898
1864 Guardian 30 Mar. 299/2 The English Church is indebted to Mr. Mackonochie for the revival of..the admirable ancient Office in Commemoration of the Three Hours.]
1898 (title) The three hours' service for Good Friday.
1923 Spectator 5 May 753/2 Two hours afterwards I went to the Three Hours at a church in a residential southern suburb.
1976 Oxford Mission Q. Paper July 5 The little church was packed from beginning to end of the Three Hours.
three-in-hand n. three horses drawing a vehicle, driven by one person.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > mammals > group Ungulata (hoofed) > family Equidae (general equines) > horse defined by purpose used for > [noun] > draught-horse > that pulls vehicle > team of three
three-in-hand1816
1816 ‘Quiz’ Grand Master vii. 198 When Jove had found that three in hand This Jehu did not understand.
three-iron adj. welded together from three strands of iron.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > materials > derived or manufactured material > metal > metal in specific state or form > [adjective] > welded > in specific manner
butt-welded1848
lap-welded1848
three-iron1892
spot-welded1921
fusion-welded1930
projection-welded1933
microwelded1963
1892 W. W. Greener Breech-loader 5 Processes of Barrel Welding. (1) Three-Iron Damascus; (2) Two-Iron Damascus.
three-leaved nightshade n. North American plant ( Trillium) having simple stems with three leaves at the top.
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > particular plants > plants and herbs > according to family > Liliaceae family or plants > [noun] > Trillium
herb true-love1640
birthroot1707
three-leaved nightshade1760
Trillium1760
true love1760
Indian balm1830
nosebleed1869
wake-robin1871
white bath1891
1760 J. Lee Introd. Bot. App. 320 Nightshade, Three-leaved, Trillium.
three-letter man n. (a) U.S. a person awarded a mark of distinction (cf. letter n.1 3a) in three different sports; (b) colloquial an obnoxious person.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > sport > player or sportsperson > [noun] > champion or expert
champion1721
championess1728
cock of the school1732
Tartar1785
star1811
holder1830
champ1868
scratch-man1877
scratch-player1888
back-marker1895
title holder1900
titlist1912
three-letter man1929
tiger1929
stickout1933
starlet1976
society > morality > moral evil > evil nature or character > lack of magnanimity or noble-mindedness > [noun] > baseness or moral vileness > person
wretchOE
filthOE
birdc1300
villain1303
caitiffc1330
crachouna1400
crathona1400
custronc1400
sloven?a1475
smaik?1507
rook?a1513
scavenger1563
scald1575
peasant1581
scaba1592
bezonian1592
slave1592
patchcock1596
muckworm1649
blackguard1732
ramscallion1734
nasty1825
cad1838
boundera1889
three-letter man1929
1929 R. H. Barbour Tod Hale on Nine xxiv. 264 He wanted to be a ‘three-letter man’, and until a few days ago his chance had looked very bright.
1941 Amer. Speech 16 190 Three-letter man, F-A-G.
1946 J. Irving Royal Navalese 81 A three-letter man is a ‘cad’.
1972 Sci. Amer. Feb. 114/2 A boxer of almost professional caliber; a three-letter man in college, a Rhodes scholar, he passed the bar examination but after only a year of practice decided ‘to chuck the law for astronomy’.
three-life adj. applied to a system of tenure under which (till 1854) land (esp. ecclesiastical and college estates) was held during the joint lives of three persons or the longest liver of them.
ΘΚΠ
society > law > legal right > right of possession or ownership > tenure of property > [adjective] > freehold > type of
three-life1898
commonhold1978
1898 A. F. Leach Beverley Act Bk. I. p. xlv In 1300, one of the Canons leased, on the usual three-life system, some of the lands of his prebend.
three-light n. (a) adj. having three lights: see light n.1 8a; also elliptical; (b) n. ‘a chandelier or candelabrum with three lamps for candles’ ( Cent. Dict. 1891).
ΘΚΠ
society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > parts of building > window or door > types of window > [adjective] > other types of window
three-light1618
casemented1759
mullioned1763
quarried1805
lanceolated1821
supermullioned1838
north-facing1846
lanceted1855
lanciform1855
leaded1855
unmullioned1857
quarrelled1868
through-archa1878
shaftless1881
lanceolate1883
vitrailed1884
double-glazed1910
wind-up1951
screenless1976
thermal pane1978
the world > matter > light > artificial light > an artificial light > candle > support or holder for a candle > [noun] > candelabrum > with specific number of branches
three-light1618
society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > parts of building > window or door > types of window > [noun] > other types of window
loop1393
shot-windowc1405
gable window1428
batement light1445
church window1458
shot1513
casement1538
dream-hole1559
luket1564
draw window1567
loop-window1574
loophole1591
tower-windowc1593
thorough lights1600
squinch1602
turret window1603
slit1607
close-shuts1615
gutter window1620
street lighta1625
balcony-window1635
clere-story window1679
slip1730
air-loop1758
Venetian1766
Venetian window1775
sidelight1779
lancet window1781
French casement1804
double window1819
couplet1844
spire-light1846
lancet1848
tower-light1848
triplet1849
bar-window1857
pair-light1868
nook window1878
coupled windows1881
three-light1908–9
north-light1919
storm window1933
borrowed light1934
Thermopane1941
storms1952
1618 in R. Willis & J. W. Clark Archit. Hist. Univ. Cambr. (1886) I. 208 One three light window and two single light windowes.
1853 in Notes on Cheshire Churches (Chetham Soc.) (1894) 10 Each side of the porch having open three-light windows.
1908–9 H. R. Barker E. Suffolk Illustr. 330 The east window is a Transitional three-light, and in the side walls are very good two-lights in square heads.
1937 Burlington Mag. Mar. 149/1 The three-light Peter de Dene window of the Minster.
three-like adj. Obsolete having three equal sides, equilateral (of a triangle).
ΚΠ
1551 R. Record Pathway to Knowl. i. Defin. That the Greekes doo call Isopleuron, and Latine men æquilaterum: and in english it may be called a threlike triangle.
three-line adj. = three-lined adj.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > rule or government > ruler or governor > deliberative, legislative, or administrative assembly > governing or legislative body of a nation or community > procedure of parliament or national assembly > [adjective] > subjected to whip > type of whip
two-line1770
five-lined1787
three-lineda1912
three-line1939
1939 W. I. Jennings Parliament iii. 78 A ‘three-line whip’ indicates that all other engagements should be put aside.
1958 Spectator 27 June 826/3 A debate sufficiently important to warrant a three-line whip.
1975 J. P. Morgan House of Lords & Labour Govt. iv. 127 Labour Peers took their own vote on the question of the vote in the Lords, choosing a free vote, unlike M.P.s who agreed to submit to a three-line whip.
three-lined adj. having, consisting of, or marked with three lines; in Printing, extending through three lines, as a large capital letter; also, three-line (occasionally -lined) whip, a written notice, underlined three times to indicate great urgency, requesting the attendance of members of Parliament at a particular parliamentary session; the discipline of such a notice.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > rule or government > ruler or governor > deliberative, legislative, or administrative assembly > governing or legislative body of a nation or community > procedure of parliament or national assembly > [adjective] > subjected to whip > type of whip
two-line1770
five-lined1787
three-lineda1912
three-line1939
1683 J. Moxon Mech. Exercises II. 223 He begins his Chapter..with a..Three or Four-lin'd Letter.
a1912 Mod. A three-lined whip has been issued for to-night's division in the House of Commons.
three-martini lunch n. U.S. a lavish lunch, esp. one charged to a business expense account.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > food > meal > [noun] > midday meal or lunch
noonmeatOE
noona1225
midday meala1425
noon meal?c1460
Sunday dinner1602
nooning1649
luncheona1652
noon dinner1656
nummit1777
tiffin1800
sandwich lunch1828
lunch1829
twelve hours1844
free lunch1848
midday dinner1852
Sunday lunch1854
nooning-meal1865
Mittagessen1876
business lunch1880
tray lunch1936
pub lunch1954
working lunch1954
liquid lunch1970
three-martini lunch1972
1972 G. McGovern in W. Safire Polit. Dict. (1978) 727/1 The rich businessman can deduct his three-martini lunch, but you can't take off the price of a baloney sandwich.
1977 Time (Atlantic ed.) 26 Sept. 49/2 Carter has railed so vehemently against the ‘three-martini lunch’ that his staff has to come up with something.
three-minute adj. that occupies, or completes or is completed within, three minutes (in quot. 1833, that completes a mile in three minutes); that indicates the passage of three minutes.
ΘΚΠ
the world > time > period > minute > [adjective] > lasting specific number of minutes
three-minute1833
1833 Knickerbocker 1 160 The present Mrs. S. admired his three minute roan.
1857 Uncle Jack the Fault Killer ix. 131 My three-minute glass lets the sand run through just in three minutes, which is time to boil an egg.
1874 2nd Rep. Vermont State Board Agric. 1873–4 211 They are able to ride in grand carriages with their three minute blacks hitched thereto.
1958 V. Bellerby in P. Gammond Duke Ellington ii. 151 With the advent of the Long Playing record he has shown himself ready to compose well outside his former ‘three-minute’ form.
three-nines adj. (a) (see quot. 1927); (b) of a telephone call: made to an emergency service, for which in the U.K. 999 is dialled.
ΚΠ
1927 W. E. Collinson Contemp. Eng. 89 The house-agent's repulsive terminology e.g...a three nines agreement (i.e 999 years).
1982 P. Turnbull Dead Knock i. 11 Tango Delta Foxtrot..responded to a three-nines call for a fire appliance.
three-out n. see three-out at out n. 9.
three pawns gambit n. Chess a line in the King's Gambit Accepted evolved by Alexander Cunningham in which White sacrifices three pawns.
ΚΠ
1735 J. Bertin Chess 5 Another defence of the three Pawns gambet.
1992 Oxf. Compan. Chess 39 Bertin Gambit..a variation of The King's Gambit... It is sometimes called the Three Pawns Gambit, but that name is appropriate only when the line reaches 1123.
three-phaser n. a three-phase motor or generator.
ΚΠ
1902 Trans. Amer. Inst. Electr. Engineers June 751 A three-phaser.
1912 G. Kapp Electricity vii. 187 We may also provide the armature with three distinct phase windings... Such a machine is called a ‘three-phaser’ or ‘three-phase machine’.
three-pipe problem n. a problem which requires considerable thought (for the duration of the smoking of three pipes of tobacco).
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > secrecy, concealment > a profound secret, mystery > puzzle, enigma, riddle > [noun] > especially difficult
nut1540
problem1543
enigma1609
three-pipe problem1891
Chinese puzzle1895
monkey-puzzle1902
1891 A. Conan Doyle in Strand Mag. Aug. 197/2 It is quite a three-pipe problem, and I beg that you won't speak to me for fifty minutes.
1976 Lancet 20 Nov. 1131/2 Appraising and comparing the effectiveness of what we do has certainly up to now proved to be what Sherlock Holmes would have called ‘a 3-pipe problem’.
three-pounder n. a thing weighing three pounds; a gun firing a three-pound ball.
ΘΚΠ
society > armed hostility > military equipment > weapon > device for discharging missiles > firearm > piece of artillery > [noun] > guns by weight of shot > of specific weight of shot
fifteen-pounder1684
four-pounder1684
hundred-pounder1684
six-pounder1684
three-pounder1684
ten-pounder1695
nine-pounder1713
seven-pounder1762
long nine1780
half-pounder1800
twelve-pounder1801
sices1804
twelve1804
one-pounder1811
eighteen1834
eighteen-pounder1866
the world > animals > fish > [noun] > of specific weight
three-pounder1872
the world > food and drink > hunting > fishing > fish to be caught or as catch > [noun] > catch of fish > 3-pound fish
three-pounder1872
1684 J. P. von Valcaren Relation Siege Vienna 109 Three pounders of Iron.
1866 G. Bancroft Hist. U.S. IX. xx. 356 The Hessians captured two brass three-pounders, which had lately arrived from France.
1872 H. Kingsley Hornby Mills II. 232 One three-pounder is worth fishing all day for.
three-putt v. Golf (intransitive) to take three putts to hole the ball on a particular green; transitive to play (a green or hole) taking three putts.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > ball game > golf > play golf [verb (intransitive)] > type of play
return1874
three-putt1946
bird1984
society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > ball game > golf > play golf [verb (transitive)] > type of play or stroke
drive1743
draw1842
heel1857
hook1857
loft1857
founder1878
to top a ball1881
chip1889
duff1890
pull1890
slice1890
undercut1891
hack1893
toe1893
spoon1896
borrow1897
overdrive1900
trickle1902
bolt1909
niblick1909
socket1911
birdie1921
eagle1921
shank1925
explode1926
bird1930
three-putt1946
bogey1948
double-bogey1952
fade1953
1946 Sun (Baltimore) 2 July 17/6 Joe Kirkwood..scored a 74,..three-putting the last green.
1946 Sun (Baltimore) 2 July 17/6 Lawson Little overshot the greens and three-putted frequently.
1978 Detroit Free Press 16 Apr. e7/3 McLendon..three-putted the 18th about the same time.
three-ring circus n. (also three-ringed circus) a circus having three rings; hence figurative, a showy or extravagant spectacle; a scene of confusion or disorder; cf. one-ring circus n. at one adj., n., and pron. Compounds 4.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > order > disorder > confusion or disorder > [noun] > a scene or place of confusion
Troy-banea1520
Troy-towna1520
whirlpool?1529
Babel1537
whirlwind1714
jungle1850
morass1867
Troy-fair1870
three-ring circus1898
monkey house1910
madhouse1917
amateur night1937
the mind > emotion > pride > ostentation > spectacular, sensational, or dramatic display > [noun] > instance or scene of
theatrics1807
pyrotechnics1869
three-ring circus1898
society > leisure > the arts > performance arts > circus performance > [noun] > circus arena
circus1791
cirque1845
three-ring circus1898
one-ring circus1907
1898 B. Matthews Outl. in Local Color 145 What good is a three-ringed circus to anybody, except the boss of it?
1904 Everybody's Mag. Aug. 161/2 A Barnum three-ring circus compared to Henry H. Rogers's exhibitions.
1904 ‘O. Henry’ in McClure's Mag. Apr. 613/2 They commenced to scramble down, and for awhile we had a three-ringed circus.
1914 R. Kipling Diversity of Creatures (1917) 394 I can see lots of things from here. It's like a three-ring circus!
1951 M. Kennedy Lucy Carmichael v. iii. 255 She was lovely and strange and agitating, but he did not want to turn his life into a three-ring circus.
1955 C. Hastings Uncertain Joy in Plays of Year XII. 243 Good God—is that all this three-ring circus is about?
1981 D. Clark Roast Eggs viii. 159 Don't m'lud me... You turned my court into a damned three-ring circus.
three-seeded mercury n. the euphorbiaceous genus Acalypha.
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > particular plants > plants and herbs > according to family > Euphorbiaceae (spurges and allies) > [noun]
catapucec1386
Euphorbiaa1398
spurgea1400
tithymala1400
faitour's grassc1440
cat's-grassc1450
nettlewort1523
essell1527
lint-spurge1548
sea wartwort1548
spurge thyme1548
line-spurge1562
myrtle spurge1562
sun spurge1562
wolf's-milk1575
cypress tithymal1578
devil's milk1578
mercury1578
sea-spurge1597
sun tithymal1597
welcome to our house1597
wood-spurge1597
Euphorbium1606
milk-reed1611
milkwort1640
sun-turning spurge1640
spurge-wort1647
caper-bush1673
Portland spurge1715
milkweed1736
Medusa's head1760
little-good1808
welcome-home-husband1828
three-seeded mercury1846
cat's-milk1861
turnsole1863–79
mole-tree1864
snow-on-the-mountain1873
seven sisters1879
caper-plant1882
asthma herb1887
mountain snow1889
crown of thorns1890
olifants melkbos1898
1846–50 A. Wood Class-bk. Bot. 488 Acalypha Virginica. Three-seeded Mercury.
1939 National Geographic Mag. Aug. 220/2 Such are the wood and false nettles..or the lowly bedstraws, clearweeds, pellitories, and three-seeded mercury.
three-shafted adj. [compare German dreischäftig] Obsolete of cloth, woven with treble web-shafts (see shaft n.2), three-stranded.
ΘΚΠ
the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile fabric or an article of textile fabric > textile fabric > textile fabric manufactured in specific way > [adjective] > woven > woven with specific number of web shafts
three-shaftedc1440
four-shaft1904
ten-shaft1904
two-shafted-
c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 492/2 (MS. A.) Thre schaftyd clothe, trilix.
three-shear n. a sheep between its third and fourth shearing.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > mammals > group Ungulata (hoofed) > group Ruminantia (sheep, goats, cows, etc.) > genus Ovus > [noun] > Ovus Aries (domestic sheep) > defined by age > three years old
thrinter1535
three-shear1803
1803 G. Culley in A. Hunter et al. Georgical Ess. (new ed.) IV. xxviii. 593 Under the necessity of wintering some of their three-shears before they are marketable.
1886 C. Scott Pract. Sheep-farming 18 After the third shearing, three-shear or four-shear, three or four year olds, are the definitions employed.
three-sixty n. in various sports, aerobatics, etc.: a turn through three-hundred-and-sixty degrees.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > sport > types of play, actions, or postures > [noun] > actions
exchange1604
measuring cast1647
winner1811
glovework1822
piledriver1858
cockshot1861
legwork1868
footwork1871
winning stroke1884
teamwork1885
benching1904
three-sixty1927
wrong-footing1928
power play1932
major1951
sharpshooting1976
1927 C. A. Lindbergh We v. 82 One of the first lessons was the ‘three sixty’—so named because its completion required a total change in direction of three hundred and sixty degrees.
1977 Skateboard Special Sept. 7/1 The first really difficult stunt I learned then was a three-sixty. That..is a stunt where you spin the board through a full circle on its back wheels.
three slider adj. having three slides.
ΚΠ
1925 P. J. Risdon Crystal Receivers & Circuits 17 Three-slider tuners are also made which enable the amount of inductance common to the aerial and receiver circuits to be varied.
three souls n. Philosophy and Theology applied to various divisions of the soul into three elements, esp. those distinguished in Platonic philosophy as rational, sensitive, and appetitive; cf. soul n. 4.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > source or principle of life > vital principle > [noun]
souleOE
lifeOE
spiritusOE
bloodOE
ghostOE
life and soulOE
quickship?c1225
quicknessc1230
breatha1300
spirita1325
spark1382
naturec1385
sparkle1388
livelinessa1398
rational soula1398
spiracle1398
animal spirit?a1425
vital spiritc1450
soul of the world1525
candle1535
fire1576
three souls1587
vitality?1592
candlelight1596
substance1605
vivacity1611
animality1615
vividity1616
animals1628
life spring1649
archeus1651
vital1670
spirituosity1677
springs of life1681
microcosmetor1684
vital force1702
vital spark (also flame)1704
stamen1718
vis vitae1752
prana1785
Purusha1785
jiva1807
vital force1822
heartbeat1828
world-soul1828
world-spirit1828
life energy1838
life force1848
ghost soul1869
will to live1871
biogen1882
ki1893
mauri1897
élan vital1907
orgone1942
the mind > mental capacity > philosophy > metaphysics > ontology > [noun] > being or entity > vital principle in
animaOE
animusOE
soulc1300
three souls1587
1587 Sir P. Sidney & A. Golding tr. P. de Mornay Trewnesse Christian Relig. xiv. 227 Whereas I say that the inward man hath a quickening power as a Plant hath, a sensitiue power as a Beast hath, and a power of vnderstanding wherby he is a man: my meaning is not that he hath three Soules but onely one Soule.
1602 B. Jonson Poetaster v. iii. sig. L2v What? will I turne Sharke, vpon my Friends?.. I scorn it with my three Soules . View more context for this quotation
1645 J. Howell Epistolæ Ho-elianæ iii. xxix. 101 The Embryon is animated with three souls;..and these three in man are like Trigonus in Tetragono.
1702 W. Coward Second Thoughts v. 110 The Notion of three Souls, so substantially United to the Body.
1736 R. Brookes tr. J.-B. Du Halde et al. Gen. Hist. China III. 179 One would have thought her three Souls had left her.
1808 J. Barclay Muscular Motions 262 The ancient Δυναμεις, the ministers of Physis, were classed by Plato under three souls, the rational, animal, and vegetative.
1864 F. Leslie's Ten Cent Monthly Jan. 443/2 You shall hear the three souls manifest themselves—proclaim their own existence.
1907 Atlantic Monthly Sept. 390/2 The possession and increase in riches, the sense of that advantage and its true uses for life, and last, the discerning the mercy and the purpose of God in the blessing of wealth—are compared to the three souls.
1987 S. Nicholson Shamanism (1996) iii. 159 Peters relates the Tamang belief in three souls, the lower soul, the heart soul, and the soul of light.
2003 L. Hung et al. in N. Van Huy & L. Kendall Vietnam x. 198 The Hmong recognise three separate souls... At death, the three souls all leave the body and go off in different directions.
three-space n. three-dimensional space.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > [noun] > three-dimensional space
three-space1972
1972 Sci. Amer. Dec. 102/2 A Möbius strip, for example, has a handedness in 3-space that cannot be altered by twisting and stretching.
1977 New York Rev. Bks. 12 May 29/1 A plane is infinite and unbounded. Bend it through ‘three-space’ (i.e., three-dimensional space) and it can be the closed surface of a sphere.
three-spined adj. having three spines, as three-spined stickleback, the commonest species of stickleback n. Gasterosteus aculeatus.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > fish > superorder Acanthopterygii (spiny fins) > order Perciformes (perches) > order Gasterosteiformes (sticklebacks) > [noun] > family Gasterosteidae > species aculeatus (three-spined stickleback)
banstickle1483
prickleback1747
three-spined stickleback1769
prickly-back1862
pricky-back1864
1769 T. Pennant Brit. Zool. (new ed.) III. iv. 217 The Three Spined S[tickle] Back... These are common in many of our rivers.
1836 W. Yarrell Hist. Brit. Fishes I. 77 The Three-spined Stickleback was first described by Belon.
1971 Nature 23 Apr. 536/2 The three-spined stickleback..found sanctuary in the Atlantic.
three-star adj. having, displaying, bearing as insignia, or being designated by three stars as a mark of quality, rank, etc., usually in a four- or five-star grading system (see star n.1 9c(b), 9c(a)); spec. used to designate: (a) a good quality French brandy; (b) a highly-rated hotel or restaurant; (c) U.S. a lieutenant general (in rank below a general, above a major general); (d) a grade of petrol; (e) transferred anything of high quality or in a high degree characteristic; also elliptical as n., three-star brandy, petrol, etc.
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > indication > marking > mark of quality > [adjective] > of degree
XX1837
three-star1879
society > occupation and work > materials > fuel > chemical fuel > [adjective] > properties or characteristics
premium1856
three-star1879
naphthous1885
paraffiny1902
propellant1919
pro-knock1927
high-octane1931
hi-octane1934
unleaded1934
monopropellant1949
nonleaded1955
super unleaded1978
the world > food and drink > drink > intoxicating liquor > distilled drink > brandy > [adjective] > quality
three-star1879
five-star1899
society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > dwelling place or abode > accommodation or lodging > public lodging-places > [adjective] > class or type of hotel
three-star1879
long-stay1913
beachfront1921
five-star1934
1871 G. H. Lewes Let. 27 Aug. in Geo. Eliot Lett. (1955) V. 180 Will you meanwhile order for me from the Stores..3 bottles of Martorell's three stars Brandy at 5/-.]
1879 R. J. Atcherley Trip to Boërland ii. 32 In the up-country towns of the Transvaal..common brandy is retailed at 1s., and ‘Three Star’ at 1s. 6d. per glass.
1893 J. G. Wood Through Matabeleland 32 An Albany man..presented us with..a bottle of ‘Three-Star’ brandy.
1929 Amer. Speech 4 387 A little three-star Hennessey brought overland from Detroit.
1931 S. Cooke This Motoring xvii. 172 The..Lion at Guildford..is a typical three-star A.A. hotel.
1939 ‘F. O'Brien’ At Swim-Two-Birds i. 15 To all my friends forwarding 6d. and two S.A.E.'s I will present this three-star cast-iron plunger.
1944 Mod. Lang. Notes Dec. 526 Whereas once a sword, a ship, was given an epithet fit for a hero or a goddess, today a warrior is labelled in the manner of a manufactured product:..3-star general.
1960 Harper's Bazaar July 19/1 The number of three-star restaurants in France has just dropped from 11 to 10. This reduction has been effected by the Guide Michelin.
1968 Listener 28 Mar. 405/3 Courvoisier V.S.O.P., he croaked, none of your rotten Three Star.
1968 Listener 1 Aug. 159/3 To ask for..two gallons of three-star.
1973 J. Burrows Like Evening Gone xvii. 220 ‘I'd respect any decent woman.’ ‘What about Tamara Tayne?’ ‘That three star whore? That's a different category.’
1973 H. Gilbert Hotels with Empty Rooms xiii. 114 He..poured himself a glass of three-star cognac.
1977 Air Mail Spring 45/2 (advt.) Six-berth luxury caravan for hire on three-star site with all amenities.
1977 A. Sampson Arms Bazaar xvii. 288 He is a stocky three-star general from Alabama..on his tie was a three-star tie pin.
1979 Country Life 13 Sept. 807/2 The typical three-star menu..of foie gras and truffles with everything... And still, in too many three-stars, foie gras with everything.
1982 S. Wilson Dealer's Wheels ix. 85 We filled up with three-star..and I went to check the oil and tyres.
three-striper n. see striper n. 1.
three-thorned adj. having three thorns, or triple thorns, as three-thorned acacia, a name for the honey-locust ( Gleditschia triacanthos), a North American tree having thorns in groups of three; = honey locust n. at honey n. and adj. Compounds 1b(c).
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular cultivated or ornamental plants > cultivated or ornamental trees and shrubs > [noun] > gleditschia or honey locust
honey locust1709
gleditsia1760
water locust1813
three-thorned acacia1818
1818 Mass Agric. Repository & Jrnl. 5 56 Gleditsia Triacanthos. It is also called Three-Thorned Acacia in the catalogues of nurserymen.
1822 S. Clarke Hortus Anglicus II. 573 Gleditschia Triacanthos. Three thorned Acacia, or Honey Locust Tree.
three-threads n. Obsolete a mixture of common ale, porter, and double (or twopenny) beer, popular c1700: see quots.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > drink > intoxicating liquor > ale or beer > mixed drinks of ale or beer > [noun]
three-threads1698
pap-in1748
half-and-half1756
porter cup1790
shandygaff1853
mixed ale1864
cooper1871
black and tan1881
four-half1884
mother-in-law1884
shandy1888
smiler1892
mild-and-bitter1933
red-eye1960
1698 W. King Journey to London 35 He had a thousand such Sort of Liquors, as..Three Threads, Four Threads.
1699 B. E. New Dict. Canting Crew Three-threads, half common Ale, and the rest Stout or Double Beer.
1802 J. Feltham Picture of London 249 Porter obtained its name about the year 1730..[it had previously been] the practice to call for a pint of three threads, meaning a third of ale, beer, and twopenny... A brewer of the name of Harwood conceived the idea of making a liquor which should partake of the united flavours of [all three]..calling it entire or entire butt.
three-throw adj. having three throws (see throw n.2 5), as a three-throw crank; hence, having such a crank, as three-throw pump or three-throw engine, one worked by a three-throw crank-shaft.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > equipment > machine > parts of machines > other parts > [adjective] > converter > types of crank
three-throw1829
two-throw1875
1829 Nat. Philos. (Libr. Useful Knowl.) I. Hydraulics ii. 12 Keeping two or..three pumps constantly at work by what is called a triple or three-throw crank.
1900 Engin. Mag. 19 726 Three-throw ram pump for dip workings.
three-time adj. that has occurred or been done three times; of a person, to whom something has happened, or who has achieved something, three times; spec. three-time loser, a person who has served three prison sentences.
ΘΚΠ
the world > time > frequency > [adjective] > repeated or recurring > a specific number of times
bi-diurnal1851
three-time1908
zillionth1941
the world > relative properties > number > specific numbers > three > condition of being threefold > [adjective] > occurring three times
three-time1908
1908 J. Kelley Thirteen Years Oregon Penitentiary vii. 81 Pat came back again; he was a three-time loser.
1914 L. E. Jackson & C. R. Hellyer Vocab. Criminal Slang 56 Loser noun, current amongst prison habitues. An ex-convict... Examples: ‘Three-time losers cop life in some states.’
1943 P. Cheyney You can always Duck vi. 96 He's a three-time killer.
1979 Tucson (Arizona) Citizen 20 Sept. 6 d/1 The Cats..will be led into tomorrow's meet by three-time All-America selection Thom Hunt and 1978 All-American choice Dirk Lakeman.
three-two n. (usually ?) Music denoting a ‘time’ or rhythm with three minims in a bar.
ΚΠ
1847 Woodward's Musical Catechism 15 From Common Time, thus—two-four time; two of Crotchets: three-two time.
three-up n. a game resembling pitch and toss.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > entertainment > pastimes > game > pitch and toss, etc. > [noun]
vanning1606
pitch-and-chuck1688
pitch-and-hustle1688
chuck-farthing1699
hustle-cap1709
chuck1711
pitch-and-toss1721
pitch-farthing1737
pitch1745
chock1819
pinch1828
pitch-penny1830
chuck-hole1837
chuck-halfpenny1838
toss-halfpenny1848
three-up1851
chuck-button1863
toss-penny1874
toss and catch1904
1851 H. Mayhew London Labour I. 12/1 ‘Shove-halfpenny’ is another game played by them [sc. costermongers]; so is ‘Three up’.
three-valued adj. having three values; spec. in Philosophy, designating a logical system or technique which incorporates a third value such as indeterminacy, uncertainty, half-truth, etc., in addition to the values of truth and falsehood customary in two-valued systems.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > philosophy > logic > logical truth > [adjective] > characterized by truth values
many-valued1893
multiform1893
two-valued1918
three-valued1932
pluri-valued1937
1932 C. I. Lewis & C. H. Langford Symbolic Logic vii. 213 One such alternative is the Three-valued Calculus, developed by Lukasiewicz and Tarski.
1932 C. I. Lewis & C. H. Langford Symbolic Logic vii. 213 If, in addition, the number ½ is taken, then we have the matrix of the three-valued system.
1934 Mind 43 104 Professor Lukasiewicz is sole author of these systems, having originated the three-valued system in 1920, and n-valued systems in 1922.
1946 Nature 14 Sept. 356/2 This decisive step opens the way for the construction of a new non-Aristotelian logic, a ‘three-valued logic’ as it is called.
1965 N. Chomsky Aspects Theory Syntax 232 Thus we can regard..gender as a three-valued..dimension.
1967 Encycl. Philos. VII. 118/1 With this way of reconstructing quantum mechanics, use must be made of a three-valued logic.
1974 tr. W. F. Wertheim Evol. & Revol. i. 100 Three-valued prestige models were used by people who placed themselves in the middle class.
three-water adj. Nautical diluted with three times its bulk of water, as three-water grog or three-water rum; also absol.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > drink > intoxicating liquor > types or qualities of intoxicating liquor > [adjective] > weak or diluted
smallc1420
thinc1440
single1483
watered1540
smally1577
distempered1743
shilpit1814
seven-water grog1834
three-water1840
two-water1905
1840 Peter Parley's Ann. 295 A large lump of salt beef, with some three water grog.
1905 Daily Chron. 25 May 4/7 Rum and water came to be called ‘grog’ likewise, being ‘two-water’ or ‘three-water’ grog, according to the proportions of the mixture.
three-went way n. dialect a point where three roads meet without intersecting; cf. four-went adj.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > means of travel > route or way > way, path, or track > junction of roads, paths, or tracks > [noun]
wayleetOE
leetOE
cornerc1384
cornelc1420
three-went way1787
infall1895
1787 Kentish Trav. Comp. 49 He gets to a three-went way.
three-wire adj. (a) applied to a system of distributing electric power, involving three mains and two dynamos, the two outer mains being joined to the free terminals of the dynamos, and the central main to a conductor joining the two; (b) applied to a system of mooring used to keep an airship or balloon at a constant height from the ground.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > air or space travel > airfield or airport > [adjective] > at which airship may be moored > type of airship mooring
three-wire1898
the world > matter > physics > electromagnetic radiation > electricity > electrical power, electricity > distribution system > [adjective] > operated by mains electricity > specific system
three-wire1898
1898 Westm. Gaz. 9 July 7/2 There was some discussion as to the particular kind of electrical equipment to be used, but eventually the three-wire system was adopted.
1933 N.E.D. Suppl. at Three Three wire mooring.
1934 J. A. Sinclair Airships in Peace & War ix. 186 Then came the three-wire system, which was first employed on the rigid airship No. 9 in 1917... To steady the bow, three wires were taken from the mooring point and attached to three bollards set in a triangle... A three-wire mooring was prepared at Pulham.
three-wood n. (a) Archery a bow made of three pieces of wood; also attributive; (b) Golf a wooden club providing medium loft, formerly called a spoon (spoon n. 4c).
ΘΚΠ
society > armed hostility > military equipment > weapon > device for discharging missiles > archer's weapons > [noun] > bow > types of bow
tax1541
livery bow?a1549
bow of lath1597
yew1605
slug1614
seventy-five1840
self1856
three-wood1875
recurve1961
society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > ball game > golf > equipment > [noun] > club > types of club
play club1685
putting club1690
gentlemen's club1709
putter1783
spoon1790
iron1793
sand-iron1796
whip-club1808
cleek1829
driving putter1833
bunker-iron1857
driver1857
niblick1857
putting iron1857
baffing-spoon1858
mid-spoon1858
short spoon1858
sand-club1873
three-wood1875
long iron1877
driving cleek1881
mashie1881
putting cleek1881
track-iron1883
driving iron1887
lofting-iron1887
baffy1888
brassy1888
bulger1889
lofter1889
lofter1892
jigger1893
driving mashie1894
mid-iron1897
mashie-niblick1907
wood1915
pinsplitter1916
chipper1921
blaster1937
sand-wedge1937
wedge1937
1875 Encycl. Brit. II. 376/1 Bows..made of three pieces..are called three-woods... Three-wood bows being made a little reflex, should retain their shape.
1938 R. A. Whitcombe Golf's no Mystery xiii. 80 The spoon—or as it is called the No. 3 wood—is one of the golfer's greatest friends.]
1949 B. Hogan Power Golf ii. 15 Three wood..235 [yards].
1960 Times 24 June 19/2 Second shots with a three-wood and a one-iron at these two holes brought him just short of the green in each case.

Draft additions September 2018

three-shot n. Cinematography a shot with three people in the frame.Occasionally used in Photography.
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > broadcasting > television > production of television broadcast > [noun] > shot > types of shot
long shot1858
close-up1913
medium shot1925
travelling shot1927
medium close-up1933
reverse angle1933
three-shot1934
tilt shot1934
reaction shot1937
tracking shot1940
Dutch angle1947
two-shot1949
mid shot1953
freeze1960
freeze-frame1960
freeze-shot1960
frozen-frame1960
pack shot1960
noddy1982
arc shot1989
society > leisure > the arts > performance arts > cinematography > filming > shot > [noun] > types of
long shot1858
glass shot1908
close-up1913
aerial shot1920
angle shot1922
medium shot1925
far-away1926
travelling shot1927
zoom1930
zoom shot1930
process shot1931
close-medium shot1933
medium close-up1933
reverse angle1933
reverse shot1934
three-shot1934
tilt shot1934
medium-close shot1937
reaction shot1937
tracking shot1940
pan shot1941
stock shot1941
Dutch angle1947
cheat shot1948
establishing shot1948
master-scene1948
trucking shot1948
two-shot1949
bridging shot1951
body shot1952
library shot1953
master shot1953
mid shot1953
MS1953
pullback1957
MCU1959
noddy1982
arc shot1989
pop shot1993
1934 Amer. Cinematographer Aug. 184/3 Medium ‘three-shot’ of the boys: Junior rubs his eyes..; Bobby pinches himself; and ‘Toughy’ acts rather frightened.
1991 Sight & Sound Oct. 26/2 The first is a reasonably conventional sequence: master shot of Le Tour coming into a restaurant, three-shot of LeTour and his clients, a couple of close-ups.
2004 M. Strauss Alfred Hitchcock's Silent Films v. 85 Cut to a three-shot of Larita with the prosecutor (Greene) and his wife.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1912; most recently modified version published online March 2021).
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adj.n.803
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