单词 | therm |
释义 | thermn.1 archaic. A public bath or bathing establishment. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > materials > raw material > other animal raw materials > [noun] > gut bowela1475 therm1549 tharm1671 guta1774 tharm-string1787 the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > cleaning > washing > washing oneself or body > [noun] > bathing > place for bathing > bath-house > hot baths or springs hothousec1450 therm1549 thermae1600 1549 W. Thomas Hist. Italie f. 28v A noumbre of hotehouses in euerie Therme. 1606 J. Sylvester tr. G. de S. Du Bartas Deuine Weekes & Wks. (new ed.) ii. iv. 32 O cleer Therms, If so your Waues be cold; what is it warms, Nay, burns my hart? 1613 S. Daniel Coll. Hist. Eng. i. 25 Britaine..could not but partake of the magnificence of their goodly structures, Thermes, Aquaductes, High wayes. 1629 tr. Herodian Hist. (1635) 175 The Theaters, Therms, and all the splendor and glory thereof. 1726 G. Leoni tr. L. B. Alberti Architecture II. 74/1 A public Bath or Therme. 1890 T. E. Bridgett Blunders & Forgeries ii. 32 The same author describes the therms at Paris. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1912; most recently modified version published online March 2022). thermn.2 Physics. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > physics > electromagnetic radiation > heat > [noun] > unit of heat thermal unit1853 calorie1863 British thermal unit1865 joule1882 large calorie1884 therm1888 kilogram calorie1892 B.T.U.- the world > matter > properties of materials > temperature > heat > [noun] > measurement of heat > unit of thermal energy thermal unit1853 calorie1863 British thermal unit1865 joule1882 therm1888 1888 Rep. Brit. Assoc. 56 It was resolved, on the motion of Mr. W. H. Preece, to adopt the name ‘Therm’ for the Gramme-Water-Degree-Centigrade Unit of Heat. 1888 Nature 13 Dec. 159 Electrical Notes... The term ‘therm’, in place of calorie, for the unit of heat in the C.G.S. system, has not met with general approbation. 1889 Rep. Brit. Assoc. 514 The Therm as the unit of heat..did not commend itself to the French members [of the Electrical Congress in Paris, 1889]. They preferred for the present to retain the word Calorie. 1899 E. Edser Heat Pref. 1 Following the nomenclature used in the Smithsonian Physical Tables the term therm has been [here] used [etc.]. 2. A quantity of heat equal to 100,000 British thermal units, used in Britain as the statutory unit in expressing the quantity of gas supplied. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > properties of materials > temperature > heat > [noun] > measurement of heat > unit of thermal energy > as applied to gas supplied therm1920 1920 Act 10 & 11 George V c. 28 §1 (2) A standard or maximum price for each hundred thousand British thermal units (in this Act referred to as ‘a therm’). 1922 Westm. Gaz. 18 Oct. 8/5 The new method of charging by therm. 1955 Times 20 July 8/3 A ‘substantial increase’ was forecast by the chairman of the South Eastern Gas Board when he announced recently an increase of 2d, a therm in the price of gas. 1982 Daily Tel. 26 Apr. 2/8 The average price being paid by British Gas for existing and new supplies is 10p–12p a therm. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1912; most recently modified version published online March 2022). thermn.3 1. See quot. 1846. ΚΠ 1728 E. Chambers Cycl. at Terms Some write the Word Thermes, from Hermes, a Name the Greeks gave the God Mercury; whose Statue..was placed in several of the Cross-ways in the City of Athens. 1811 W. Cooke Thames Sign. 39, lf. 3 The first object is the bust of Flora, on a therm. 1846 J. E. Worcester Universal Dict. Eng. Lang. Therm.., a pedestal increasing upwards for the reception of a bust. 2. In 18th.-cent. cabinet-making: a rectangular, tapering leg or foot of a chair, table, or the like. Also attributive or as adj. ΘΚΠ society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > furniture and fittings > [noun] > parts of furniture generally > leg or support leg1616 Marlborough leg1788 therm1788 monopodium1807 cabriole leg1844 pedestal1851 cabriole1888 sabre leg1952 1788 Cabinet-makers' London Bk. Prices (1803) No. 7 If the plinth of the Therms is work'd hollow [price, extra, 1½d.] 1802–3 T. Sheraton Cabinet Dict. Therm. Tapering. 1925 J. Penderel-Brodhurst & E. J. Layton Gloss. Eng. Furnit. 173 Therm foot, a rectangular tapering foot to the legs of chairs and tables, also called a spade or taper foot, often used by the brothers Adam and Hepplewhite, and to a lesser degree by Sheraton. Therm leg, the taper or therm leg was a favourite feature of Hepplewhite and later designers. 1952 J. Gloag Short Dict. Furnit. 475 (caption) Ten designs for therms for claws. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1912; most recently modified version published online March 2022). † thermn.4 colloquial. Obsolete. = thermometer n. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > properties of materials > temperature > measurement of temperature > [noun] > instrument thermometer1633 thermoscope1656 therm1791 aethrioscope1818 1791 J. Woodforde Diary 11 Dec. (1927) III. 318 It froze all day long even within doors very quick Therm at 52. 1799 T. R. Malthus Diary 21 July (1966) 173 Yesterday his therm was 18, & mine in a deep shade was 71. 1877 W. Whitman Daybks. & Notebks. (1978) I. 58 Very hot—therm 90–96. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1986; most recently modified version published online March 2022). thermv. transitive. In 18th.-c. cabinet-making, to turn (a leg or foot of a chair, table, or the like) to a rectangular, tapering form; also absol. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > industry > building or constructing > constructing or working with wood > build or construct with wood [verb (transitive)] > turn wood turn?c1335 throw1440 therm1788 1788 Cabinet-Makers' London Bk. Prices (1803) No. 12 The Price of Therming Legs... The Price of Therming in the Neck... When the legs are therm'd at the top only, the tapering to be paid for extra. Derivatives thermed adj. ΘΚΠ society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > furniture and fittings > [adjective] > types of furniture generally standing1444 plush1615 Queen Elizabeth1673 occasional1749 Adametic1774 French-polished1836 upholstered1837 Adamish1838 Chippendale1855 Queen Anne1863 knock-down1875 Wellington chest1880 Adamesque1881 Sheraton1883 Hepplewhite1897 quaint1897 bombé1904 lowboy1915 Jacobean1918 overstuffed1922 spool1928 Williamsburg1931 thermed1952 stackable1958 Scandinavian1959 wall-to-wall1959 Populuxe1986 1952 J. Gloag Short Dict. Furnit. 470 Taper leg, a leg of square section, sometimes called a thermed leg, gradually diminishing towards the foot, introduced in the second half of the 18th century for chairs, tables and sideboards. ˈtherming n. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > industry > building or constructing > constructing or working with wood > [noun] > wood-turning turningc1440 turnery1783 turnery work1859 therming1907 1907 G. O. Wheeler Old Eng. Furnit. 461 Therming, a process of conferring a delicate taper, especially applied to the feet of chairs, sideboards, and tables of the Sheraton order. 1925 J. Penderel-Brodhurst & E. J. Layton Gloss. Eng. Furnit. 173 Therming, a process in use towards the end of the eighteenth century, before circular and band saws were invented, by which the legs of chairs and tables were thermed or tapered, by means of a lathe provided with a cylinder about six feet in diameter, on which the legs were placed and turned down one side at a time. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1986; most recently modified version published online March 2022). > see alsoalso refers to : -thermcomb. form < n.11549n.21888n.31728n.41791v.1788 see also |
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