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单词 therm
释义

thermn.1

Brit. /θəːm/, U.S. /θərm/
Forms: Also 1500s–1700s therme.
Etymology: probably < French therme (13th cent. in Godefroy Compl.) in plural, < Latin thermae, < Greek θέρμαι hot baths, plural of θέρμη heat.
archaic.
A public bath or bathing establishment.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > materials > raw material > other animal raw materials > [noun] > gut
bowela1475
therm1549
tharm1671
guta1774
tharm-string1787
the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > cleaning > washing > washing oneself or body > [noun] > bathing > place for bathing > bath-house > hot baths or springs
hothousec1450
therm1549
thermae1600
1549 W. Thomas Hist. Italie f. 28v A noumbre of hotehouses in euerie Therme.
1606 J. Sylvester tr. G. de S. Du Bartas Deuine Weekes & Wks. (new ed.) ii. iv. 32 O cleer Therms, If so your Waues be cold; what is it warms, Nay, burns my hart?
1613 S. Daniel Coll. Hist. Eng. i. 25 Britaine..could not but partake of the magnificence of their goodly structures, Thermes, Aquaductes, High wayes.
1629 tr. Herodian Hist. (1635) 175 The Theaters, Therms, and all the splendor and glory thereof.
1726 G. Leoni tr. L. B. Alberti Architecture II. 74/1 A public Bath or Therme.
1890 T. E. Bridgett Blunders & Forgeries ii. 32 The same author describes the therms at Paris.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1912; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

thermn.2

Brit. /θəːm/, U.S. /θərm/
Etymology: modern < Greek θερμός hot, warm, θέρμη heat.
Physics.
1. A proposed unit of heat: the quantity of heat required to raise the temperature of one gramme of water at its maximum density one degree centigrade; = calorie n. (b). Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > physics > electromagnetic radiation > heat > [noun] > unit of heat
thermal unit1853
calorie1863
British thermal unit1865
joule1882
large calorie1884
therm1888
kilogram calorie1892
B.T.U.-
the world > matter > properties of materials > temperature > heat > [noun] > measurement of heat > unit of thermal energy
thermal unit1853
calorie1863
British thermal unit1865
joule1882
therm1888
1888 Rep. Brit. Assoc. 56 It was resolved, on the motion of Mr. W. H. Preece, to adopt the name ‘Therm’ for the Gramme-Water-Degree-Centigrade Unit of Heat.
1888 Nature 13 Dec. 159 Electrical Notes... The term ‘therm’, in place of calorie, for the unit of heat in the C.G.S. system, has not met with general approbation.
1889 Rep. Brit. Assoc. 514 The Therm as the unit of heat..did not commend itself to the French members [of the Electrical Congress in Paris, 1889]. They preferred for the present to retain the word Calorie.
1899 E. Edser Heat Pref. 1 Following the nomenclature used in the Smithsonian Physical Tables the term therm has been [here] used [etc.].
2. A quantity of heat equal to 100,000 British thermal units, used in Britain as the statutory unit in expressing the quantity of gas supplied.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > properties of materials > temperature > heat > [noun] > measurement of heat > unit of thermal energy > as applied to gas supplied
therm1920
1920 Act 10 & 11 George V c. 28 §1 (2) A standard or maximum price for each hundred thousand British thermal units (in this Act referred to as ‘a therm’).
1922 Westm. Gaz. 18 Oct. 8/5 The new method of charging by therm.
1955 Times 20 July 8/3 A ‘substantial increase’ was forecast by the chairman of the South Eastern Gas Board when he announced recently an increase of 2d, a therm in the price of gas.
1982 Daily Tel. 26 Apr. 2/8 The average price being paid by British Gas for existing and new supplies is 10p–12p a therm.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1912; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

thermn.3

Brit. /θəːm/, U.S. /θərm/
Etymology: Altered < term n. (sense 15).
1. See quot. 1846.
ΚΠ
1728 E. Chambers Cycl. at Terms Some write the Word Thermes, from Hermes, a Name the Greeks gave the God Mercury; whose Statue..was placed in several of the Cross-ways in the City of Athens.
1811 W. Cooke Thames Sign. 39, lf. 3 The first object is the bust of Flora, on a therm.
1846 J. E. Worcester Universal Dict. Eng. Lang. Therm.., a pedestal increasing upwards for the reception of a bust.
2. In 18th.-cent. cabinet-making: a rectangular, tapering leg or foot of a chair, table, or the like. Also attributive or as adj.
ΘΚΠ
society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > furniture and fittings > [noun] > parts of furniture generally > leg or support
leg1616
Marlborough leg1788
therm1788
monopodium1807
cabriole leg1844
pedestal1851
cabriole1888
sabre leg1952
1788 Cabinet-makers' London Bk. Prices (1803) No. 7 If the plinth of the Therms is work'd hollow [price, extra, 1½d.]
1802–3 T. Sheraton Cabinet Dict. Therm. Tapering.
1925 J. Penderel-Brodhurst & E. J. Layton Gloss. Eng. Furnit. 173 Therm foot, a rectangular tapering foot to the legs of chairs and tables, also called a spade or taper foot, often used by the brothers Adam and Hepplewhite, and to a lesser degree by Sheraton. Therm leg, the taper or therm leg was a favourite feature of Hepplewhite and later designers.
1952 J. Gloag Short Dict. Furnit. 475 (caption) Ten designs for therms for claws.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1912; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

thermn.4

Brit. /θəːm/, U.S. /θərm/
Etymology: Shortened < thermometer n.
colloquial. Obsolete.
= thermometer n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > properties of materials > temperature > measurement of temperature > [noun] > instrument
thermometer1633
thermoscope1656
therm1791
aethrioscope1818
1791 J. Woodforde Diary 11 Dec. (1927) III. 318 It froze all day long even within doors very quick Therm at 52.
1799 T. R. Malthus Diary 21 July (1966) 173 Yesterday his therm was 18, & mine in a deep shade was 71.
1877 W. Whitman Daybks. & Notebks. (1978) I. 58 Very hottherm 90–96.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1986; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

thermv.

Brit. /θəːm/, U.S. /θərm/
Etymology: < therm n.3
transitive. In 18th.-c. cabinet-making, to turn (a leg or foot of a chair, table, or the like) to a rectangular, tapering form; also absol.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > industry > building or constructing > constructing or working with wood > build or construct with wood [verb (transitive)] > turn wood
turn?c1335
throw1440
therm1788
1788 Cabinet-Makers' London Bk. Prices (1803) No. 12 The Price of Therming Legs... The Price of Therming in the Neck... When the legs are therm'd at the top only, the tapering to be paid for extra.

Derivatives

thermed adj.
ΘΚΠ
society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > furniture and fittings > [adjective] > types of furniture generally
standing1444
plush1615
Queen Elizabeth1673
occasional1749
Adametic1774
French-polished1836
upholstered1837
Adamish1838
Chippendale1855
Queen Anne1863
knock-down1875
Wellington chest1880
Adamesque1881
Sheraton1883
Hepplewhite1897
quaint1897
bombé1904
lowboy1915
Jacobean1918
overstuffed1922
spool1928
Williamsburg1931
thermed1952
stackable1958
Scandinavian1959
wall-to-wall1959
Populuxe1986
1952 J. Gloag Short Dict. Furnit. 470 Taper leg, a leg of square section, sometimes called a thermed leg, gradually diminishing towards the foot, introduced in the second half of the 18th century for chairs, tables and sideboards.
ˈtherming n.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > industry > building or constructing > constructing or working with wood > [noun] > wood-turning
turningc1440
turnery1783
turnery work1859
therming1907
1907 G. O. Wheeler Old Eng. Furnit. 461 Therming, a process of conferring a delicate taper, especially applied to the feet of chairs, sideboards, and tables of the Sheraton order.
1925 J. Penderel-Brodhurst & E. J. Layton Gloss. Eng. Furnit. 173 Therming, a process in use towards the end of the eighteenth century, before circular and band saws were invented, by which the legs of chairs and tables were thermed or tapered, by means of a lathe provided with a cylinder about six feet in diameter, on which the legs were placed and turned down one side at a time.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1986; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

> see also

also refers to : -thermcomb. form
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n.11549n.21888n.31728n.41791v.1788
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更新时间:2025/2/3 9:49:57