单词 | boroughmonger |
释义 | boroughmongern. One who trades in parliamentary seats for boroughs. (A sarcastic designation coined about the end of the 18th cent., and very frequently used in the discussions on electoral reform up to 1832.) ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > fees and taxes > illegal payment or exaction > [noun] > bribe > one who bribes > type of borough-jobber1733 boroughmonger1809 1809 Sir Fr. the Reformer 9 He swears eternal detestation To borough-mongers of the nation. 1831 S. Smith Wks. (1867) II. 215 The awful danger of extinguishing Borough-mongers. 1836 H. Smith Tin Trumpet I. 92 Boroughmongers—An extinct race of beasts of prey. 1868 J. Bright Speeches Public Policy II. 115 The Reform Bill..disturbed the borough-mongers to a remarkable degree. Derivatives ˈboroughmonger v. rare ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > fees and taxes > illegal payment or exaction > [verb (intransitive)] > practise bribery > to secure votes boroughmonger1847 boodle1887 1847 L. Hunt Men, Women, & Bks. I. xiii. 215 ‘Never borough-mongered with it,’ says the peer. ˈboroughmongering n. and adj. ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > fees and taxes > illegal payment or exaction > [noun] > bribe > bribery > to secure vote treating1709 quilling1770 boroughmongering1798 borough-jobbing1803 boroughmongery1820 society > trade and finance > fees and taxes > illegal payment or exaction > [adjective] > of nature of bribe > bribing > to secure votes boroughmongering1798 1798 T. J. Mathias Pursuits of Lit.: Pt. IV (ed. 5) 260 An impudent, unqualified intrusion of Borough-mongering Mercers. 1844 B. Disraeli Coningsby II. iv. iv. 37 The boroughmongering of our own times. 1879 Edinb. Rev. Apr. 497 They represented either Downing Street or a score of boroughmongering peers. ˈboroughmongery n. the arts and practices of a boroughmonger. ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > fees and taxes > illegal payment or exaction > [noun] > bribe > bribery > to secure vote treating1709 quilling1770 boroughmongering1798 borough-jobbing1803 boroughmongery1820 1820 Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. 7 677 Worse even than base boroughmongry. 1846 H. Martineau Introd. Hist. Peace II. iv. iii. 417 By this [Reform] bill, the practice of boroughmongery was cut up by the roots. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1887; most recently modified version published online June 2018). < n.1798 |
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