† theotenv.

Forms: Old English ðeotan, ðiotan, ðutan, Middle English þeoten, ( Orm.) þutenn.

Etymology: Old English þéotan , (past tense þéat , þuton ) = Old Norse þjóta to whistle, etc., Old High German diozan to howl < Old Germanic *þeutan (þaut- , þut- ). Old English had also another present stem þútan , whence þútende present participle and þutenn in Ormin; so Danish tūde < *þúta to howl. Compare búgan , bow v.¹

Obsolete.

a. intransitive. To howl.

ΘΚΠ

the world > animals > by noises > voice or sound made by animal > make sound [verb (intransitive)] > howl or whine

theotenc888

yowla1225

gowlc1300

whinec1330

howl1390

yawlc1400

whrine?1507

whewla1560

whinge1562

waw1570

whimper1575

wail1595

ululate1623

wow1806

wowla1825

towl1906

the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > voice or vocal sound > cry or shout (loudness) > cry of emotion or pain > [verb (intransitive)] > wail or howl

theotenc888

yarmc1000

yowla1225

yollc1275

gowlc1300

woulc1340

yawlc1400

howlc1405

yowta1525

whewla1560

exululate1623

to sing port-yowla1693

toot1808

blart1896

c888 Ælfred tr. Boethius De Consol. Philos. xxxviii. §1 Sume wurdon to wulfan; þa ðuton, þon hi sprecan sceoldon.

a1000 Boeth. Metr. xxvi. 80 Ac hio þrægmælum ðioton ongunnon.

c1000 Ælfric Homilies I. 374 Ðeotende swa swa wulf.

c1000 in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. (1884) I. 195/17 Bombosa, hlowende, þutende.

a1225 St. Marher. 22 Þa bigunnen to þeoten ant to ȝellen.

?c1225 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Cleo. C.vi) (1972) 97 Ne deð ha bute þeoteð.

b. transitive. To howl at.

ΘΚΠ

the world > animals > by noises > voice or sound made by animal > make sound [verb (transitive)] > howl at

theotenc1175

wowl1756

yowl1842

the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > voice or vocal sound > cry or shout (loudness) > cry of emotion or pain > [verb (transitive)] > wail or howl

theotenc1175

wailc1330

to howl out1530

behowl1600

yowl1842

keen1893

blart1896

c1175 Ormulum (Burchfield transcript) l. 4875 Icc hutedd amm. & þutedd.

c1175 Ormulum (Burchfield transcript) l. 2034 Mann wollde tælenn þatt. & hutenn hire. & þutenn.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1912; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

单词	theoten
释义	† theotenv. Forms: Old English ðeotan, ðiotan, ðutan, Middle English þeoten, ( Orm.) þutenn. Etymology: Old English þéotan , (past tense þéat , þuton ) = Old Norse þjóta to whistle, etc., Old High German diozan to howl < Old Germanic þeutan (þaut-* , þut- ). Old English had also another present stem þútan , whence þútende present participle and þutenn in Ormin; so Danish tūde < þúta to howl. Compare búgan* , bow v.¹ Obsolete. a. intransitive. To howl. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > by noises > voice or sound made by animal > make sound [verb (intransitive)] > howl or whine theotenc888 yowla1225 gowlc1300 whinec1330 howl1390 yawlc1400 whrine?1507 whewla1560 whinge1562 waw1570 whimper1575 wail1595 ululate1623 wow1806 wowla1825 towl1906 the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > voice or vocal sound > cry or shout (loudness) > cry of emotion or pain > [verb (intransitive)] > wail or howl theotenc888 yarmc1000 yowla1225 yollc1275 gowlc1300 woulc1340 yawlc1400 howlc1405 yowta1525 whewla1560 exululate1623 to sing port-yowla1693 toot1808 blart1896 c888 Ælfred tr. Boethius De Consol. Philos. xxxviii. §1 Sume wurdon to wulfan; þa ðuton, þon hi sprecan sceoldon. a1000 Boeth. Metr. xxvi. 80 Ac hio þrægmælum ðioton ongunnon. c1000 Ælfric Homilies I. 374 Ðeotende swa swa wulf. c1000 in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. (1884) I. 195/17 Bombosa, hlowende, þutende. a1225 St. Marher. 22 Þa bigunnen to þeoten ant to ȝellen. ?c1225 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Cleo. C.vi) (1972) 97 Ne deð ha bute þeoteð. b. transitive. To howl at. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > by noises > voice or sound made by animal > make sound [verb (transitive)] > howl at theotenc1175 wowl1756 yowl1842 the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > voice or vocal sound > cry or shout (loudness) > cry of emotion or pain > [verb (transitive)] > wail or howl theotenc1175 wailc1330 to howl out1530 behowl1600 yowl1842 keen1893 blart1896 c1175 Ormulum (Burchfield transcript) l. 4875 Icc hutedd amm. & þutedd. c1175 Ormulum (Burchfield transcript) l. 2034 Mann wollde tælenn þatt. & hutenn hire. & þutenn. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1912; most recently modified version published online December 2020). < v.c888
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