单词 | the sessions |
释义 | > as lemmasThe sessions In England the sessions of the peace are of the following kinds: petty sessions (now Historical), a court held by two or more justices or a stipendiary magistrate, exercising summary jurisdiction in minor offences within a particular district (a ‘petty sessional division’): replaced by the magistrates' court; special sessions, a periodical meeting of the justices of a division prescribed by statute for the transaction of some particular kind of business (under this head are included brewster sessions or licensing sessions, for the hearing of applications for licences to sell alcoholic drinks); general sessions or quarter sessions (both now Historical), a court held four times a year (in a county, riding, etc. by the justices of the peace, and in certain boroughs by the recorder), having a limited criminal and civil jurisdiction and certain administrative functions: replaced in 1971 by the Crown Court system. Cf. quarter sessions n. 1. ( The sessions, without qualification, usually denoted the quarter sessions.) Quarter sessions were also held in Scotland and Ireland. In certain British colonies the English system of sessions of the peace formerly existed, and was for a time retained in some of the United States.extracted from sessionn.the Session(s) b. Court of Session: the supreme civil tribunal of Scotland (otherwise called the College of Justice: see college n. 1c), established by Act of Parliament in 1532, and uniting in itself the powers and jurisdiction which had belonged to the Session of James I, to the Daily Council of James IV, and to the Lords Auditors of Parliament. The judges of this court are officially styled Lords of Council and Session, but in ordinary language Lords of Session. (Formerly the court was often spoken of as †the Session(s). ΚΠ 1569 in J. H. Burton Reg. Privy Council Scotl. (1877) 1st Ser. I. 665 Gevin and pronunceit be the Lordis of Counsale and Sessioun. 1577 R. Holinshed Hist. Scotl. 441/2 in Chron. I This yeare [i.e. 1530] the Colledge court of Iustice called the Sessions, was instituted. 1610 P. Holland tr. W. Camden Brit. ii. 8 The Colledge of Iustice, or as they call it, The Session. 1652 J. Lamont Diary 20 Jan. (1830) 37 Lords of Session and Counsell. 1708 J. Chamberlayne Magnæ Britanniæ Notitia (1710) ii. ii. vi. 426 None shall be named..to be ordinary Lords of Session, but such who have been Advocates or principal Clerks of Session for the Space of Five Years. 1711 Act 10 Anne c. 13 §2 The Christmas Vacation of the Session or College of Justice. < as lemmas |
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