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单词 the one and the other
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the one and the other
a. Used antithetically in contrast with the other of two persons or things. Chiefly in the one…the other; also poetic without the (rare). the one and the other [compare French l'un et l'autre] : both, the two. Also the one: one of the two (with the other not expressed).In Old English frequently without the definite article, as ān..ōþer.A reflex of the Old English form with the neuter demonstrative, i.e. þæt ān..þæt ōþer, retaining the final -t in combination, became the regular Middle English for all genders, as þat (or þet) an (one)..þat (or þet) oþer, commonly (by metanalysis) the tan (ta, tone, to)..the tother: see tone pron. and adj., tother pron. and adj. I. In the course of the 16th cent. the one..the other became the literary form.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > number > specific numbers > two > [noun] > both
the one and the otherOE
boc1000
eitherOE
bothlOE
either other1526
the world > relative properties > kind or sort > individual character or quality > [noun] > an individual thing or person > one of > one of two
oneOE
OE Ælfric Catholic Homilies: 1st Ser. (Royal) (1997) xv. 303 Twa lif sind soðlice, þæt an we cunnon, þæt oðer us wæs uncuð ær cristes tocyme.
OE Ælfric Catholic Homilies: 1st Ser. (Royal) (1997) xviii. 320 We ealle syndon cuman on ðysum life, & ure eard nis na her; ac we synd her swilce weigfærende menn: an cymð, oðer færð; se bið acenned, se oðer forðfærð.
OE West Saxon Gospels: Luke (Corpus Cambr.) xvii. 36 Twegen beoð æt æcere, an bið genumen & oðer bið læfed.
lOE Anglo-Saxon Chron. (Laud) (Peterborough contin.) anno 1129 Þa wære þær coren twa papes. Se an wæs gehaten Petrus... Se oðer het Gregorius.
a1225 (?OE) MS Lamb. in R. Morris Old Eng. Homilies (1868) 1st Ser. 81 Þe an is aquenched..and þe oðer is aquenched al buten a gnast.
c1225 (?c1200) Hali Meiðhad (Bodl.) (1940) 325 Bi hu muchel þe an passeð þe oþre.
c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1963) 1936 Þe an sloh þene oðren [c1300 Otho Ac þe on sloh þan oþer].
c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1963) 2636 Haueden al þa reuen..iloked tweiene eorles..þe an hehte Gabius, þe oðer Prosenna.
c1300 (c1250) Floris & Blauncheflur (Cambr.) (1966) l. 628 Þat on was maide & þat oþer a mon.
c1325 (c1300) Chron. Robert of Gloucester (Calig.) 92 Muchedel of engelond, þe on half al bi weste.
1340 Ayenbite (1866) 119 Þe on ine þe on, and þe oþer ine þe oþer.
a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) 2409 Sai þou for-þi til an and oþer ‘þou art my sister and i þi broþer’.
1414–15 in T. Stapleton Plumpton Corr. (1839) p. cxx Sir Marmaduke Constable thelder, knight,..on thone partie, & Sir Robert Plompton..on thother partie.
?a1425 (c1380) G. Chaucer tr. Boethius De Consol. Philos. iii. pr. x. 220 Ȝif alle thise thinges..weren membris to felicite, thanne weren thei dyverse, that on fro that othir.
a1450 (a1338) R. Mannyng Chron. (Lamb.) (1887) i. 279 (MED) Iubiter had twey wyues..Þat on hight Maye, þat oþer Electra.
c1450 (c1400) Bk. Vices & Virtues (Huntington) (1942) 117 (MED) Riȝt so schewen þilke holy ȝiftes bi dedes, þat on in on, þat oþer in oþer.
1535 Bible (Coverdale) Prov. xxx. B Ye one is called, fetch hither: the other, brynge hither.
c1540 (?a1400) Gest Historiale Destr. Troy 4062 Archisalus was an..And Protheno..þat other.
?1567 Merie Tales Master Skelton sig. Aviv If any scoler had fallen out thone wyth thother: the one woulde call thother Swanborn.
1593 R. Hooker Of Lawes Eccl. Politie iii. viii. 145 Vnlesse Gods miracles had strengthned both the one and the others doctrine.
c1620 A. Hume Of Orthogr. Britan Tongue (1870) i. ii. §4 Distinguished the ane from the other.
1741 S. Richardson Pamela III. xxx. 193 A little aukward Piece of One-and-t'other.
1774 O. Goldsmith Grecian Hist. I. ix. 386 Both the one and the other of us equally injure justice and religion.
1860 W. Collins Woman in White (new ed.) III. 176 I knew the strength of the heavy lock—I knew the thickness of the nailed oak—I knew the hopelessness of assailing the one and the other by ordinary means.
1959 B. Wootton Social Sci. & Social Pathol. viii. 267 Differentiation between the one and the other will be called for only insofar as it affects the kind of treatment that is likely to be helpful.
extracted from oneadj.n.pron.
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