单词 | thatching |
释义 | thatchingn. The action of thatch v. 1. The action or process of covering a building with thatch (†formerly, with any roofing material). ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > industry > building or constructing > building or providing with specific parts > [noun] > roofing > thatching thatching1393 theeking1393 1393 W. Langland Piers Plowman C. ix. 199 Tho..peers..putte hem alle to werke,..In þresshynge, in þecchyng. 1520 Maldon (Essex) Liber B lf. 95v Circa le thechynge unius orei apud Sabernes. c1683 M. Mackaile in W. Macfarlane Geogr. Coll. Scotl. (1908) III. 6 Gremsie affordeth only slates for thatching of houses. 1760 S. Foote Minor ii. 51 Fine old hay,..damag'd a little last winter, for want of thatching. 1846 J. Baxter Libr. Pract. Agric. (ed. 4) II. 316 The Somersetshire mode of thatching is preferable to all others. It consists in using unbruised straw, provincially called reed, instead of bruised straw with the ears on it. 2. concrete. = thatch n. 1. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > materials > raw material > plants, grasses, or reeds > [noun] > for thatching thacka900 wattlesc900 thatch1398 thackingc1440 litter1453 long straw1591 helm1669 thatching1671 straw1765 yelma1825 thatch-grass1884 1671 H. M. tr. Erasmus Colloquies 311 The very rafters themselves which bear up the thatching. 1703 R. Neve City & Countrey Purchaser 260 This kind of Thatching will indure 40, 50, or 60 Years. 1844 H. Stephens Bk. of Farm II. 405 Long straw ropes, which bound down the thatching of stacks. Compounds attributive and in other combinations, as thatching work; thatching-beetle n. a thatcher's mallet. thatching-fork n. (a) a forked stick used for carrying straw to the roof for thatching; (b) see quot. 1882. thatching-rod n. a long flexible rod laid on the thatch to hold it down, and tied or pinned to the framework of the roof. thatching-spale n. see quot. 1882. thatching-stake n. a pointed stake with which the thatch is pinned down. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > equipment > building and constructing equipment > [noun] > thatching equipment > rod for fastening down thatch spelk1563 springle1657 thatching-rod1703 spar1746 spear1837 spick1890 thatch-rod1903 ledger1916 ligger1953 society > occupation and work > equipment > building and constructing equipment > [noun] > thatching equipment > other thatching equipment eaves-knifea1642 knape1764 groom1790 sting1802 stinger1854 thatching-beetle1874 spartle1894 spud1939 society > occupation and work > equipment > building and constructing equipment > [noun] > thatching equipment > pin for fastening down thatch prayeOE strabrod1335 broachc1440 thack-broach1573 thatch-prick1688 thack-prick1828 scollop1829 spit1833 stob1837 thack-nail1846 thack-peg1846 thack-pin1846 thatching-stake1879 thatch-hook1886 thatch-peg1897 society > occupation and work > equipment > building and constructing equipment > [noun] > thatching equipment > for inserting straw thatching-fork1882 thatching-spale1882 a1642 H. Best Farming & Memorandum Bks. (1984) 146 If thatchinge worke come in hande in haytime. 1703 R. Neve City & Countrey Purchaser 259 In some parts of Kent they use no Withs to bind on their Thatching-rods, but..they use Rope-yarn. 1874 T. Hardy Far from Madding Crowd II. vi. 77 Where's your thatching-beetle and rick-stick and spars? 1879 R. Jefferies Wild Life 123 His small sharp billhook to split out his thatching stakes. 1882 Ogilvie's Imperial Dict. (new ed.) Thatching-fork, Thatching-spale, an implement with a forked blade and a cross handle at one end for thrusting home the tufts of straw in thatching. 1887 C. A. Moloney Sketch Forestry W. Afr. 438 The leaves..are used..for thatching purposes. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1912; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1393 |
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