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单词 theoretic
释义

theoreticn.adj.

Brit. /θɪəˈrɛtɪk/, /ˌθiːəˈrɛtɪk/, U.S. /ˌθiəˈrɛdɪk/, /θɪˈrɛdɪk/
Forms: 1600s theoreticke, 1600s theoretique, 1600s–1700s theoretick, 1600s– theoretic.
Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymons: Latin theoretice, theoretica; Latin theoreticus.
Etymology: As noun < post-classical Latin theoretice (5th cent.), theoretica (6th cent.), both denoting speculative philosophy, theoreticus person who possesses only theoretical knowledge (1671 in the passage translated in quot. 1675 at sense A. 2), uses as noun of feminine and masculine of theoreticus, adjective (see below). Compare earlier theoric n. and theory n., and compare also theoretics n. As adjective < post-classical Latin theoreticus contemplative (4th cent.), speculative (6th cent.) < ancient Greek θεωρητικός contemplative, speculative (opposed to πρακτικός ‘practical’ (see practic adj.) by Aristotle; compare sense B. 4) < θεωρητός that may be seen ( < θεωρεῖν to look at, inspect, contemplate (see theorem n.) + -τός , suffix forming verbal adjectives) + -ικός -ic suffix. Compare earlier theoric adj.1, theorical adj., theoretical adj.With sense B. 5 compare theoria n.1 2. In sense B. 6 originally after German theoretisch (1879 or earlier in this sense, as second element of compounds, originally in gruppentheoretisch (see group-theoretical adj. at group theory n. Derivatives); 17th cent. in sense ‘of or relating to theory’).
A. n.
1. Theoretical knowledge; theory. Often opposed to practic, practice. Cf. theoretical adj. Now rare.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > belief > speculation > confirmation of hypothesis, theory > [noun]
theoretic1601
theory?1634
system1650
scheme1675
theoreticals1809
1601 P. Holland in tr. Pliny Hist. World II. sig. Aviv/1 Theoricke, or Theoretique, contemplative knowledge without action and practise.
1656 T. Stanley Hist. Philos. II. v. 57 The Science of things that are, is called Theoretick, of those which pertain to Action Practick.
1761 Philos. Trans. 1760 (Royal Soc.) 51 730 To harmonic, rhythmic, and metric, in the theoretic, respectively answered melopϕa, rhythmopϕa, and poetic, in the practic.
1798 J. O'Keefe Toy v. i. 88 I have learnt in Ireland and Germany, by Tactic, Theoretic and Practic, that there are two ways of doing things.
1865 S. H. Hodgson Time & Space ii. ix. §68. 566 The three functions are conation, cognition, and feeling. The three branches of knowledge founded on these are Technic, Theoretic, and Teleologic.
1984 R. M. Berchman From Philo to Origen i. 27 To present a systematic outline of the theoretic of a thinker as unsystematic as Philo is hazardous.
2. A person who possesses only theoretical knowledge; a person devoted to contemplation and study, esp. for philosophical or religious purposes. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > thought > continued thinking, reflection, contemplation > [noun] > one who contemplates
Maryc1230
contemplatorc1443
theoric1594
muser1597
meditator1607
contemplant1612
contemplatist1634
theoretic1675
contemplativea1711
meditant1748
ruminator1758
meditatist1860
society > faith > aspects of faith > spirituality > contemplation or meditation > [noun] > person
contemplativea1425
silentiary1611
contemplant1612
ascetic1673
theoretic1675
theoric1798
transcendental meditator1966
1675 R. Gower tr. F. de Le Boë New Idea Pract. Physic xxxiv. 329 Skilful Practitioners deride such unskilful Censurers, and Theoretics [L. Theoreticos] though very high Pretenders, not only in curing the Sick, but in preparing Remedies.
a1832 J. Bentham Deontology (1834) I. 54 A band of men, whom..he [sc. the Moralist] calls theoretics. These men look..to contemplation alone for the summum bonum.
B. adj. theoretical is now the more common term.
1.
a. Conceptual; involving or consisting of theory. Cf. theoretical adj. 1a.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > belief > speculation > confirmation of hypothesis, theory > [adjective]
theoreticala1500
theorica1500
theorical?a1560
inspective1609
theoretic1617
systematic1668
systematical1677
the mind > mental capacity > belief > speculation > confirmation of hypothesis, theory > [adjective] > as opposed to practical
contemplative1563
paper1616
theoretic1617
considerative1677
theoretical1767
academic1812
moot1831
armchair1858
rocking chair1911
unempirical1934
1617 R. Brathwait tr. ‘B. Multibibus’ (title) A solemne ioviall disputation, theoreticke and practicke [L. theoretico-practica]; briefely shadowing the law of drinking together, with the solemnities and controversies occurring.
1635 N. Campbell Treat. upon Death sig. C4 Naturalists may know, that there is a God in nature..: & this is only a Theoretick knowledge, and it may be without sanctification. But we who are enlightned with the light of grace.., have a practique and saving knowledge.
a1661 T. Fuller Worthies (1662) Cornw. 202 Attaining to great perfection in the Theoretick, and practicall parts of those professions.
1758 E. Kimber Life Capt. Neville Frowde ii. 65 I soon reduced my Theoretic Knowledge to Practice.
1830 Athenæum 6 Mar. 139/1 The asserted fact being in direct contradiction of all theoretic deductions and general inferences.
1906 Good Housek. Nov. 467/1 Reports from experience, and theoretic argument.
1995 D. N. Levine Visions Sociol. Trad. x. 223 Theoretic knowledge secured by the methods of modern natural science.
b. Hypothetical; existing chiefly or only in theory rather than in fact.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > philosophy > logic > logical proposition > [adjective] > conditional or hypothetical
conditional1532
connexive1587
hypothetical1588
connex1589
connexed1628
substitutive1656
future contingent1659
hypothetica1680
theoretic1789
conjunctivea1856
counterfactual1946
contrafactual1950
1789 G. Monckton Tour through Part of France App. 75 All that we hold precious in life is to be hazarded for the attainment—of what?—A merely theoretic excellence.
1837 T. Carlyle French Revol. II. i. ii. 19 Plots which cannot be executed; which are mostly theoretic.
1856 R. W. Emerson Eng. Traits xii. 205 Seven years' residence is the theoretic period for a master's degree.
1915 F. W. Taussig Some Aspects Tariff Question xix. 317 This result, though quite within the bounds of theoretic possibility, is not likely in fact to ensue.
2002 Environmental Health Perspectives 110 482/1 There is very little guidance..on how to look upon such low theoretic risks.
2.
a. Of a person: given to or concerned with forming or developing theories; speculative; influenced by theory. Sometimes opposed to practical. Now rare.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > belief > speculation > confirmation of hypothesis, theory > [adjective] > of person: concerned with theory
theoric?1600
theoretical1610
theoretic1641
viewed1641
theorical1650
contemplative1653
theorizing1772
1641 R. Brathwait Ladies Love-lecture ix, in Eng. Gentleman & Eng. Gentlewoman (ed. 3) 446 Wee shall find..For serious searchers of profound secrets in Philosophy, a Theoretick Theano, and a divine Diotima.
1675 R. Gower tr. F. de Le Boë New Idea Pract. Physic xxx. 284 What I have now said..will also be found true..by any Physician that more attends the complaints of the Sick, and Observations of the more accurate Practitioners, then the Fictions of Theoretic Authors [L. Theoreticorum Auctorum].
1728 E. Chambers Cycl. at Theoreticks The Theoretic Physicians were such as went on the Foot of Reason; in Opposition to the Empirical Physicians, who went wholly on Experience.
1783 P. Pott Chirurg. Wks. (new ed.) II. 435 To which theoretic and whimsical people have assigned this disease.
1837 Morning Post 8 Mar. It had given itself up to the councils of visionary, speculative, and theoretic men.
1872 ‘G. Eliot’ Middlemarch IV. viii. Finale 359 Distinguished in his side of the county as a theoretic and practical farmer.
1901 Med. Mirror Dec. 653/2 If some..severely theoretic doctor has pronounced your doom.., don't worry.
1946 El Paso (Texas) Herald-Post 27 July 4/5 Our tax laws are in a state of flux..constantly being repaired by the same theoretic expert.
b. Of the mind, faculties, etc.: given to or concerned with forming or developing theories; speculative.
ΚΠ
1750 S. Johnson Rambler No. 77. ⁋7 That few men celebrated for theoretic wisdom live with conformity to their precepts, must be readily confessed.
1787 Gentleman's Mag Mar. 132/2 This theoretic wisdom and these flattering prospects.
1812 Pancratia 252 Every requisite that the most theoretic mind could suggest for a pugilist.
1870 Gentleman's Mag. Aug. 298 Its passing by an overwhelming majority is a practical comment on the theoretic wisdom of statesmen.
1923 Economist 26 May 1197/2 A group of young men having theoretic minds and a firm belief in the advisability of nationalising all Argentine public services.
1974 H. Slonimsky in J. Neusner Understanding Rabbinic Judaism xi. 181 For philosophy God is an object of knowledge, standing in exactly the same relation to the theoretic faculty as any other object we set out to know.
2001 M. Donald Mind so Rare (2002) 325 Theoretic minds certainly have greater powers of abstraction.
3. Designating the branch of philosophy concerned with the nature of things, as opposed to human conduct or values. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > belief > speculation > [adjective]
speculablec1449
speculativea1483
sophical1601
theoretic1656
thinkative1662
sophic1900
1656 T. Stanley Hist. Philos. II. v. 58 Of Theoretick Philosophy, one part enquires into things immutable.., and the first causes of things.
1670 T. Gale Court of Gentiles: Pt. II iii. vi. 278 Theoretick Philosophie he makes to be that, which regards Truth, and Falshood.
1782 J. Grose Ethics xv. 216 Did religion consist in a bare assent to a set of propositions like theoretic philosophy, it might be dispensed with;—but this is not the case.
4. Characterized by contemplation and the pursuit of understanding and insight into the nature of things, esp. as distinguished from public or social matters. Cf. contemplative adj. 2. Now rare.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > thought > continued thinking, reflection, contemplation > [adjective]
thoughtfulc1175
contemplative1340
considerativec1449
musing1449
studient1532
pondering1566
contemplatory1576
speculative1578
considerate1581
reflective1581
theorical1594
theoric?1600
theoretical1608
meditative1611
thoughtsome1627
reflexive1630
reflecting1632
revolutive1637
cogitativea1639
thoughtive1654
lucubratory1656
thinkful1668
theoretic1701
ruminatinga1704
reflectious1715
ruminative1774
thinking1799
meditative1831
ruminant1849
meditational1864
penseful1865
1701 W. Anstruther Ess., Moral & Divine iii. 106 The Scripture doth mention several degrees of Faith: as in some it inheres in the mind, in a Theoretick and contemplative manner.
1797 J. Gillies in tr. Aristotle Ethics & Politics II. p. xxxii Each member of the Platonic fraternity endeavoured to surpass his brethren by new and bolder discoveries..; and virtues then undiscovered in the schools; theoretic, theurgic, soul-purifying, contemplative, and divine.
1825 Christian Remembrancer Aug. 484 If man was designed to be merely a contemplative being, and a theoretic life was the perfection of his happiness, then might he dispense with the cultivation of his active principles.
1888 Platonist Feb. 74 The disposition based on the contemplative or theoretic virtues.
1907 Hibbert Jrnl. Oct. 117 In Aristotle we find the affirmation of the superior value..of the ‘theoretic’ or spiritual life to the practical life.
2006 V. Tankha Anc. Greek Philos. iii. 104 The conception and praise of the theoretic life, put into the mouth of Pythagoras.., may not have been his at all.
5. In or with reference to the writings of John Ruskin: relating to the perception of beauty as a moral faculty. Cf. theoria n.1Contrasted with aesthetic.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > good taste > [adjective]
curiousc1380
tasted?1802
aesthetic1812
theoretic1846
well-tasted1911
1846 J. Ruskin Mod. Painters II. 9 The theoretic faculty, is concerned with the moral perception and appreciation of ideas of beauty. And the error respecting it is..calling it Aesthetic, degrading it to a mere operation of sense.
1889–90 Proc. Aristotelian Soc. 1 131 Ruskin..professedly hates æsthetic, and only trusts the theoretic faculty.
2006 J. Smith Charles Darwin & Victorian Visual Culture 130 He frames this condemnation as an aesthetic—or to speak in Ruskinian terms, theoretic—issue.
6. Chiefly Science. As the second element in parasynthetic compounds: of or relating to the theory specified by the first element.Recorded earliest in group-theoretic adj. at group theory n. Derivatives.field-theoretic, game-theoretic, number-theoretic, set-theoretic, etc.: see the first element.
ΚΠ
1893 Amer. Jrnl. Math. 15 50 In the first paragraph the group-theoretic foundations are laid and a method is reached of classifying groups whose order is a power of a prime in distinct ‘types’.
1930 Acta Mathematica 54 81 (heading) A maximal theorem with function-theoretic applications.
1971 E. C. Dade in M. P. Powell & G. Higman Finite Simple Groups viii. 249 To use the minimum of ring-theoretic machinery.
2006 R. Middleton Voicing the Pop. iii. 110 It is just as foolish to ignore the discursive force of this positioning as to fail to engage the deconstructive efforts provided by feminist and race-theoretic critiques.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2015; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.adj.1601
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