单词 | that ilk |
释义 | > as lemmasthat ilk a. The same person or persons. Also with addition of same, self. Obsolete. ΚΠ eOE Metres of Boethius (partly from transcript of damaged MS) (2009) ix. 24 Se ilca [sc. Nero] het ealle acwellan þa ricostan Romana witan. lOE Anglo-Saxon Chron. (Laud) anno 1058 Her on þisum geare..wæs Benedictus gehalgod to papan, se ylca sænde Stigande arcebiscop pallium hider to lande. c1175 ( Homily: Hist. Holy Rood-tree (Bodl. 343) (1894) 24 Þa eoden þa ylcæ ðerto þe hit ær imeten hæfdon. a1200 MS Trin. Cambr. in R. Morris Old Eng. Homilies (1873) 2nd Ser. 55 (MED) Wo þo ilche þat ben mihti to drinken. a1250 (?c1200) St. Katherine (Titus) (1981) l. 742 Þe ilke self is godes sune. 1340 Ayenbite (1866) 53 (MED) Þo þet libbeþ be þe ulesse..hi slaȝeþ hire zaulen..Þe ilke ne hyealdeþ scele ne mesure. a1393 J. Gower Confessio Amantis (Fairf.) iii. l. 1298 ‘I am,’ quod he, ‘that ilke same, The which men Diogenes calle.’ a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Trin. Cambr.) l. 18141 Þis blisful kyng hit is þat iche [Vesp. ilk, c1460 Laud eche]. a1425 (?a1400) G. Chaucer Romaunt Rose (Hunterian) (1891) l. 416 That ilk is she that pryuely Ne spareth neuer a wikked dede. ?a1475 Lessons of Dirige (Douce) l. 171 in J. Kail 26 Polit. Poems (1904) 126 (MED) Mylkedest nat me, lorde, as mylke, With nesshe blood whan thow me made? And sythen, lord, that ylke, Ryght as the hardnesse of chese ys hade? 1669 Hist. Sir Eger 36 I trow to God ye be that ilk. b. The same thing, substance, or time. Frequently with anaphoric reference to an object, action, etc., already mentioned. Obsolete (Scottish in later use). with that ilke, in that ilke: at that very moment. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > relationship > identity > [noun] > the same thing or person selfeOE the ilkeOE same1340 that (or this) same1362 selfsamec1422 one (and the) selfsame1531 none1611 identity1616 same difference1945 the world > time > relative time > simultaneity or contemporaneousness > [adverb] on (or in) one sitheeOE togethersc1175 togetherc1200 at once?c1225 at one shiftc1325 jointly1362 at one strokec1374 with that ilkec1390 at one shipea1400 withc1440 at a timec1485 at (in) one (an) instant1509 all at a shove1555 pari passu1567 in (also at, with) one breath1590 in that ilkec1590 with the same1603 in one1616 concurrently1648 concurringly1650 contemporarily1669 simultaneously1675 synchronistically1684 coevallya1711 in (also with) the same breath1721 synchronically1749 at a slap1753 synchronously1793 contemporaneously1794 coinstantaneously1807 coetaneouslya1817 consentaneously1817 at one or a sweep1834 coincidentally1837 at the very nonce1855 one time1873 coincidently1875 in parallel1969 real time1993 eOE Anglo-Saxon Chron. (Parker) anno 755 Þa budon hie hiera mægum þæt hie gesunde from eodon, & hie cuędon þæt tæt ilce hiera [geferum] geboden wære. OE tr. Medicina de Quadrupedibus (Vitell.) vi. 252 To eagena beorhtnysse wudubuccan gealla gemencged wið feldbeona hunige... Þæt ylce [?a1200 Harl. 6258B þat ylca] m[æ]g wið gomena sare. c1175 ( Ælfric's Homily on Nativity of Christ (Bodl. 343) in A. O. Belfour 12th Cent. Homilies in MS Bodl. 343 (1909) 86 Eft is iwriten bi þam ylce [sc. about the aforementioned subject] þus. c1175 Ormulum (Burchfield transcript) l. 3902 Þurrh þatt illke wass uss ec, Don full wel tunnderrstanndennn, Þatt crist..Wass borenn her to manne. c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1963) l. 1424 Bladud Baðen iwrohte..mid ane stæn-cunne..þe he leide in ane walle-stream. Þe ilke makeð þat water hot. a1375 (c1350) William of Palerne (1867) l. 531 I giue me holly in his grace, as gilty for þat ilk, & to mende my misse i make myn a-vowe. c1390 (?c1350) Joseph of Arimathie (1871) l. 565 A whit kniht..Rydes to tholomer rad wiþ þat ilke, Baar him doun of his hors. a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 13451 I dar noght sai Quere þis was þat ilk or nai. c1440 (a1400) Awntyrs Arthure (Thornton) l. 23 Hir sadille semyde of þat ilke. c1480 (a1400) St. Matthew 181 in W. M. Metcalfe Legends Saints Sc. Dial. (1896) I. 195 Þat Ilk suld þai haf done til ȝow. c1590 (c1340) R. Rolle Psalter (Univ. Coll. Oxf. 64(2)) (1884) lxi. 9 Þai desceif of vanite in it selven..þat es, in þat ilk þat þai er trowid even & rightuous. 1622 (?a1513) W. Dunbar Poems (Reidpeth) (1998) I. 174 Sen as the world sayis that ilk. 1640 R. Brome Sparagus Garden ii. iii. sig. D3v Hoy.: How must that be done? Coul.: I that ich I would heare. a1650 Robin Hood's Death 56 in F. J. Furnivall Percy Folio (1867) I. 54 Downe she came in that ilke. 1679 Perfect & True Acct. of Rebels 4 They affixed a certain Scandalous and Traiterous Paper, or Declaration, on the Market-cross; and intended to have done the ilke at Glasgow. 1821 A. Scott Poems 83 The cap he wore was crimson red, and of that ilk his morning gown. 1862 G. Henderson St. Matthew xxv. 16 Syne he wha had gotten the five talents gaed, an’ coft an’ trocked wi’ that ilk, an’ made ither five talents. that ilk Originally: family, class, set, or lot, esp. in that ilk. Subsequently, in extended use and with other premodifiers: kind, sort.Derived from sense B. 2 by taking ilk as referring to the family of the person named. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > kind or sort > [noun] kindeOE i-cundeOE mannera1225 jetc1330 colour1340 hair1387 estrete1393 gendera1398 hedea1400 savourc1400 stockc1450 toucha1500 rate1509 barrel1542 suit1548 fashion1562 special1563 stamp1573 family1598 garb1600 espece1602 kidney1602 bran1610 formality1610 editiona1627 make1660 cast1673 tour1702 way1702 specie1711 tenor1729 ilk1790 genre1816 stripe1853 persuasion1855 society > society and the community > social relations > association, fellowship, or companionship > a company or body of persons > [noun] ferec975 flockOE gingc1175 rout?c1225 companyc1300 fellowshipc1300 covinc1330 eschelec1330 tripc1330 fellowred1340 choira1382 head1381 glub1382 partya1387 peoplec1390 conventc1426 an abominable of monksa1450 body1453 carol1483 band1490 compernagea1500 consorce1512 congregationa1530 corporationa1535 corpse1534 chore1572 society1572 crew1578 string1579 consort1584 troop1584 tribe1609 squadron1617 bunch1622 core1622 lag1624 studa1625 brigadea1649 platoon1711 cohort1719 lot1725 corps1754 loo1764 squad1786 brotherhood1820 companionhood1825 troupe1825 crowd1840 companionship1842 group1845 that ilk1845 set-out1854 layout1869 confraternity1872 show1901 crush1904 we1927 familia1933 shower1936 1790 J. Fisher Poems Var. Subj. 155 Ilk ane a cap an' cloak o' silk Has got, as if she was a lady, An' that indeed, o' nae sma' ilk. 1835 Foreign Q. Rev. June 133/1 Mr. Rae's book (not the first produced by the ‘men of that ilk’ on this high argument). 1845 E. Miall in Nonconformist 5 212 Mr. Hume, or Mr. Roebuck, or any member of that ilk. 1881 J. A. Morgan Shakespearean Myth i. 36 Milton was the enemy of all the ilk. 1899 Westm. Gaz. 29 June 3/2 Two very new hats of quite another ‘ilk’. 1899 Westm. Gaz. 6 July 3/2 A coat of this ‘ilk’ is quite another matter from the coat of the tailor costume. 1943 J. Kerouac Let. 7 Apr. in Sel. Lett. 1940–56 (1995) 59 I'm sure he's one of those prim, sparsely-hued ‘moderns’, who considers his ilk the backbone of the nation. 1968 H. S. Thompson Let. 24 Sept. in Fear & Loathing in Amer. (2000) 128 You and your swinish, hypocritical ilk. 1972 Life 1 Sept. 52/2 Ladies of every ilk. 1995 Countryman Summer 96 We have a peony of unknown ilk. 2005 M. Atwood Penelopiad v. 19 Smaller fry, the table-tilters, the mediums, the channellers, people of that ilk. < as lemmas |
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