tharf-caken.

/ˈθɑːfkeɪk/

Forms: Middle English þerf, þerue cake, 1500s therfe, tharffe, Scottish thraf, threfe cake, 1600s tharck-cake, 1600s–1800s tharcake.

Etymology: < tharf adj. + cake n. and adj.

Now dialect.

A cake of unleavened bread; now spec. a flat circular cake of oat-, rye-, or barley-meal, unleavened, and sometimes flavoured with butter and treacle; in the latter case = parkin n.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > food > dishes and prepared food > bread > loaf > [noun] > flat cake of bread

cakec1225

tharf-cake1362

cake-breadc1400

bannock1483

bere bannockc1550

torte1555

fadge1609

breadcake1635

riddle cake1673

jonikin1676

tortilla1699

cookie1701

johnnycake1739

journey cake1754

galette1775

pone1796

riddle bread1797

ash-cake1809

chapatti1810

papad1813

poppadom1820

puri1831

roti1838

Rhode Island johnnycake1866

wrap1969

chapo1993

1362 W. Langland Piers Plowman A. vii. 269 A þerf Cake, And a lof of Benes and Bren I-Bake for my Children.

c1400 (?c1380) Cleanness l. 635 Abraham..Þrwe þryftyly þer-on þo þre þerue kakez.

a1500 R. Henryson tr. Æsop Fables: Two Mice l. 283 in Poems (1981) 14 Thraf caikkis als I trow scho spairit nocht.

1560 Bp. J. Pilkington Aggeus the Prophete (1562) 92 Elias, fleeing from Jezebel, founde a therfe cake baked in the asshes.

a1661 W. Brereton Trav. (1844) 122 The entertainment we accepted..was Tharck-cakes, two eggs, and some dried fish buttered.

1691 J. Ray Coll. Eng. Words (ed. 2) at Bannock Tharcakes,..cakes made of oat-meal,..and fair water, without yeast, or leaven, and so baked.

?1748 ‘T. Bobbin’ View Lancs. Dial. (ed. 2) 23 'Twur os thodd'n os o Thar-cake.

1825 J. T. Brockett Gloss. North Country Words Thauf-cake.

1828 W. Carr Dial. Craven (ed. 2) Thar~cake, a heavy, unleavened cake.

1888 S. O. Addy Gloss. Words Sheffield (at cited word) A year or two ago I noticed that a shop-keeper..advertised tharf-cake for sale... They call it parkin instead of using the old word.

1894 R. O. Heslop Northumberland Words Tharf-kyek, Thaaf-keahyk, Thaf-kyek, Tharth-kyek, Thaugh-cyek, Tharfy.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1912; most recently modified version published online September 2021).

单词	tharf-cake
释义	tharf-caken. /ˈθɑːfkeɪk/ Forms: Middle English þerf, þerue cake, 1500s therfe, tharffe, Scottish thraf, threfe cake, 1600s tharck-cake, 1600s–1800s tharcake. Etymology: < tharf adj. + cake n. and adj. Now dialect. A cake of unleavened bread; now spec. a flat circular cake of oat-, rye-, or barley-meal, unleavened, and sometimes flavoured with butter and treacle; in the latter case = parkin n. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > dishes and prepared food > bread > loaf > [noun] > flat cake of bread cakec1225 tharf-cake1362 cake-breadc1400 bannock1483 bere bannockc1550 torte1555 fadge1609 breadcake1635 riddle cake1673 jonikin1676 tortilla1699 cookie1701 johnnycake1739 journey cake1754 galette1775 pone1796 riddle bread1797 ash-cake1809 chapatti1810 papad1813 poppadom1820 puri1831 roti1838 Rhode Island johnnycake1866 wrap1969 chapo1993 1362 W. Langland Piers Plowman A. vii. 269 A þerf Cake, And a lof of Benes and Bren I-Bake for my Children. c1400 (?c1380) Cleanness l. 635 Abraham..Þrwe þryftyly þer-on þo þre þerue kakez. a1500 R. Henryson tr. Æsop Fables: Two Mice l. 283 in Poems (1981) 14 Thraf caikkis als I trow scho spairit nocht. 1560 Bp. J. Pilkington Aggeus the Prophete (1562) 92 Elias, fleeing from Jezebel, founde a therfe cake baked in the asshes. a1661 W. Brereton Trav. (1844) 122 The entertainment we accepted..was Tharck-cakes, two eggs, and some dried fish buttered. 1691 J. Ray Coll. Eng. Words (ed. 2) at Bannock Tharcakes,..cakes made of oat-meal,..and fair water, without yeast, or leaven, and so baked. ?1748 ‘T. Bobbin’ View Lancs. Dial. (ed. 2) 23 'Twur os thodd'n os o Thar-cake. 1825 J. T. Brockett Gloss. North Country Words Thauf-cake. 1828 W. Carr Dial. Craven (ed. 2) Thar~cake, a heavy, unleavened cake. 1888 S. O. Addy Gloss. Words Sheffield (at cited word) A year or two ago I noticed that a shop-keeper..advertised tharf-cake for sale... They call it parkin instead of using the old word. 1894 R. O. Heslop Northumberland Words Tharf-kyek, Thaaf-keahyk, Thaf-kyek, Tharth-kyek, Thaugh-cyek, Tharfy. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1912; most recently modified version published online September 2021). < n.1362
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