tharf-caken.

/ˈθɑːfkeɪk/

Forms: Middle English þerf, þerue cake, 1500s therfe, tharffe, Scottish thraf, threfe cake, 1600s tharck-cake, 1600s–1800s tharcake.

Etymology: < tharf adj. + cake n. and adj.

Now dialect.

A cake of unleavened bread; now spec. a flat circular cake of oat-, rye-, or barley-meal, unleavened, and sometimes flavoured with butter and treacle; in the latter case = parkin n.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > food > dishes and prepared food > bread > loaf > [noun] > flat cake of bread

cakec1225

tharf-cake1362

cake-breadc1400

bannock1483

bere bannockc1550

torte1555

fadge1609

breadcake1635

riddle cake1673

jonikin1676

tortilla1699

cookie1701

johnnycake1739

journey cake1754

galette1775

pone1796

riddle bread1797

ash-cake1809

chapatti1810

papad1813

poppadom1820

puri1831

roti1838

Rhode Island johnnycake1866

wrap1969

chapo1993

1362 W. Langland Piers Plowman A. vii. 269 A þerf Cake, And a lof of Benes and Bren I-Bake for my Children.

c1400 (?c1380) Cleanness l. 635 Abraham..Þrwe þryftyly þer-on þo þre þerue kakez.

a1500 R. Henryson tr. Æsop Fables: Two Mice l. 283 in Poems (1981) 14 Thraf caikkis als I trow scho spairit nocht.

1560 Bp. J. Pilkington Aggeus the Prophete (1562) 92 Elias, fleeing from Jezebel, founde a therfe cake baked in the asshes.

a1661 W. Brereton Trav. (1844) 122 The entertainment we accepted..was Tharck-cakes, two eggs, and some dried fish buttered.

1691 J. Ray Coll. Eng. Words (ed. 2) at Bannock Tharcakes,..cakes made of oat-meal,..and fair water, without yeast, or leaven, and so baked.

?1748 ‘T. Bobbin’ View Lancs. Dial. (ed. 2) 23 'Twur os thodd'n os o Thar-cake.

1825 J. T. Brockett Gloss. North Country Words Thauf-cake.

1828 W. Carr Dial. Craven (ed. 2) Thar~cake, a heavy, unleavened cake.

1888 S. O. Addy Gloss. Words Sheffield (at cited word) A year or two ago I noticed that a shop-keeper..advertised tharf-cake for sale... They call it parkin instead of using the old word.

1894 R. O. Heslop Northumberland Words Tharf-kyek, Thaaf-keahyk, Thaf-kyek, Tharth-kyek, Thaugh-cyek, Tharfy.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1912; most recently modified version published online September 2021).

单词	tharf-cake
释义	tharf-caken. /ˈθɑːfkeɪk/ Forms: Middle English þerf, þerue cake, 1500s therfe, tharffe, Scottish thraf, threfe cake, 1600s tharck-cake, 1600s–1800s tharcake. Etymology: < tharf adj. + cake n. and adj. Now dialect. A cake of unleavened bread; now spec. a flat circular cake of oat-, rye-, or barley-meal, unleavened, and sometimes flavoured with butter and treacle; in the latter case = parkin n. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > dishes and prepared food > bread > loaf > [noun] > flat cake of bread cakec1225 tharf-cake1362 cake-breadc1400 bannock1483 bere bannockc1550 torte1555 fadge1609 breadcake1635 riddle cake1673 jonikin1676 tortilla1699 cookie1701 johnnycake1739 journey cake1754 galette1775 pone1796 riddle bread1797 ash-cake1809 chapatti1810 papad1813 poppadom1820 puri1831 roti1838 Rhode Island johnnycake1866 wrap1969 chapo1993 1362 W. Langland Piers Plowman A. vii. 269 A þerf Cake, And a lof of Benes and Bren I-Bake for my Children. c1400 (?c1380) Cleanness l. 635 Abraham..Þrwe þryftyly þer-on þo þre þerue kakez. a1500 R. Henryson tr. Æsop Fables: Two Mice l. 283 in Poems (1981) 14 Thraf caikkis als I trow scho spairit nocht. 1560 Bp. J. Pilkington Aggeus the Prophete (1562) 92 Elias, fleeing from Jezebel, founde a therfe cake baked in the asshes. a1661 W. Brereton Trav. (1844) 122 The entertainment we accepted..was Tharck-cakes, two eggs, and some dried fish buttered. 1691 J. Ray Coll. Eng. Words (ed. 2) at Bannock Tharcakes,..cakes made of oat-meal,..and fair water, without yeast, or leaven, and so baked. ?1748 ‘T. Bobbin’ View Lancs. Dial. (ed. 2) 23 'Twur os thodd'n os o Thar-cake. 1825 J. T. Brockett Gloss. North Country Words Thauf-cake. 1828 W. Carr Dial. Craven (ed. 2) Thar~cake, a heavy, unleavened cake. 1888 S. O. Addy Gloss. Words Sheffield (at cited word) A year or two ago I noticed that a shop-keeper..advertised tharf-cake for sale... They call it parkin instead of using the old word. 1894 R. O. Heslop Northumberland Words Tharf-kyek, Thaaf-keahyk, Thaf-kyek, Tharth-kyek, Thaugh-cyek, Tharfy. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1912; most recently modified version published online September 2021). < n.1362
随便看	of passage of peise of perfect memory of perforce of pith and moment of possibility of power of present of prey of price of proportion of public resort of purchase of purpose of a purpose) of purpose of a set purpose) of purpose of purpose) of purpose of set purpose) of race of rapine of ravin of reason of record of refuge of regal race of reif