Thapsian.

/ˈθapsɪə/

Forms: Also Middle English–1500s tapsia.

Etymology: < Latin thapsia (tapsia), < Greek θαψία, said to mean a plant brought from Thapsus.

Botany.

A genus of umbelliferous perennials, of the tribe Laserpitieæ, containing four species, natives of the Mediterranean region. That formerly in medical repute is T. garganica, also called Deadly Carrot.

ΘΚΠ

the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular medicinal plants or parts > [noun] > thapsia or deadly carrot

Thapsiac1400

deadly carrot1842

the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > medical preparations of specific origin > medicine composed of a plant > [noun] > plant used in medicine > specific plant

hyssopc1000

sionc1000

tunhoofc1000

poppyOE

camomilea1300

orobusa1398

tithymala1400

tutsana1400

Thapsiac1400

melissa?a1425

hallelujahc1425

turmeric1538

succory1541

balin1546

English treacle1548

treacle mustard1548

rhabarb1558

Thlaspi1562

treacle clover1562

holy herb1567

lungwort1578

solanum1578

lightwort1587

neezing wort1591

Alexander's Foot1597

burst-wort1597

symphonia1597

wound-herb1597

leper's herb1600

all bones1633

schoenanth1633

nip1651

wound-shrub1659

hermodact1678

jusquiam1727

Algerian tea1728

Australian tea1728

strongback1739

silphium1753

belladonna1788

foxglove1801

ledum1822

yercum1826

lungs of oak1856

strong man's weed1864

conium1866

short-long1871

fever grass1875

c1400 Lanfranc's Cirurgie 195 Þe place shal be frotid in þe sunne wiþ an oynement of tapsia.

c1440 Pallad. on Husb. i. 1044 This tapsia, this wermot, and eleure, Cucumber wilde, and euery bitter kynde Of herbe is nought for hem.

1578 H. Lyte tr. R. Dodoens Niewe Herball iii. xxiv. 365 The barke of the roote of Thapsia.

1582 Rates Custome House (new ed.) sig. Eviij Tapsia the pound xij.d.

1842 R. Dunglison Med. Lexicon (ed. 3) Thapsia, the root operates violently, both upwards and downwards.

Compounds

attributive and in other combinations, as thapsia-plaster ( Cent. Dict. 1890), thapsia-resin (see quot. 1890), thapsia-root.

ΚΠ

1890 J. S. Billings National Med. Dict. II Thapsia resin, a soft extract prepared by digesting thapsia-root in hot alcohol.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1912; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

单词	thapsia
释义	Thapsian. /ˈθapsɪə/ Forms: Also Middle English–1500s tapsia. Etymology: < Latin thapsia (tapsia), < Greek θαψία, said to mean a plant brought from Thapsus. Botany. A genus of umbelliferous perennials, of the tribe Laserpitieæ, containing four species, natives of the Mediterranean region. That formerly in medical repute is T. garganica, also called Deadly Carrot. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular medicinal plants or parts > [noun] > thapsia or deadly carrot Thapsiac1400 deadly carrot1842 the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > medical preparations of specific origin > medicine composed of a plant > [noun] > plant used in medicine > specific plant hyssopc1000 sionc1000 tunhoofc1000 poppyOE camomilea1300 orobusa1398 tithymala1400 tutsana1400 Thapsiac1400 melissa?a1425 hallelujahc1425 turmeric1538 succory1541 balin1546 English treacle1548 treacle mustard1548 rhabarb1558 Thlaspi1562 treacle clover1562 holy herb1567 lungwort1578 solanum1578 lightwort1587 neezing wort1591 Alexander's Foot1597 burst-wort1597 symphonia1597 wound-herb1597 leper's herb1600 all bones1633 schoenanth1633 nip1651 wound-shrub1659 hermodact1678 jusquiam1727 Algerian tea1728 Australian tea1728 strongback1739 silphium1753 belladonna1788 foxglove1801 ledum1822 yercum1826 lungs of oak1856 strong man's weed1864 conium1866 short-long1871 fever grass1875 c1400 Lanfranc's Cirurgie 195 Þe place shal be frotid in þe sunne wiþ an oynement of tapsia. c1440 Pallad. on Husb. i. 1044 This tapsia, this wermot, and eleure, Cucumber wilde, and euery bitter kynde Of herbe is nought for hem. 1578 H. Lyte tr. R. Dodoens Niewe Herball iii. xxiv. 365 The barke of the roote of Thapsia. 1582 Rates Custome House (new ed.) sig. Eviij Tapsia the pound xij.d. 1842 R. Dunglison Med. Lexicon (ed. 3) Thapsia, the root operates violently, both upwards and downwards. Compounds attributive and in other combinations, as thapsia-plaster ( Cent. Dict. 1890), thapsia-resin (see quot. 1890), thapsia-root. ΚΠ 1890 J. S. Billings National Med. Dict. II Thapsia resin, a soft extract prepared by digesting thapsia-root in hot alcohol. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1912; most recently modified version published online December 2020). < n.c1400
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