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单词 thankless
释义

thanklessadj.

Etymology: < thank n. + -less suffix.Previous versions of the OED give the stress as: ˈthankless.
1. Not moved by or expressing gratitude; unthankful, ungrateful. Also figurative of things: Making no return, unresponsive.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > gratitude > ingratitude > [adjective]
unkindc1300
slowful1484
unthankful1499
unthankfulc1500
ingrate1528
thankless1536
ungrate1548
ingrateful1553
ungrateful1553
grateless1577
unacknowledging1611
unthanking1902
1536 D. Lindsay Answer to Kingis Flyting 33 Full sair I rew That euer I did Mouth thankles so persew.
c1560 A. Scott Poems (S.T.S.) v. 65.
1598 J. Marston Scourge of Villanie iii. ix. sig. G7v All as thanklesse as vngratefull Thames He slinkes away, leauing but reeching steames Of dungie slime behind.
1638 J. Milton Lycidas in Obsequies 22 in Justa Edouardo King And stridly meditate the thanklesse Muse?
1792 W. Cowper in Yearly Bill Mortality Parish All-Saints (Northampton) 1791–2 (single sheet) Thankless for Favours from on high.
1864 C. Dickens Our Mutual Friend (1865) I. i. i. 3 How can you be so thankless to your best friend?
2. Of a task, or the like: Which brings no thanks; receiving or deserving no thanks.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > suffering > displeasure > [adjective] > unpleasant
loatha700
unsweetc890
grimlyc893
unquemeOE
un-i-quemeOE
evila1131
sourc1175
illc1220
unhightlyc1275
unwelcomec1325
unblithec1330
unnetc1330
unrekena1350
unagreeablec1374
uncouthc1380
unsavouryc1380
displeasantc1386
unlikinga1398
ungaina1400
crabbedc1400
unlovelyc1400
displeasing1401
eschewc1420
unsoot1420
mislikinga1425
unlikelya1425
unlustya1425
fastidiousc1425
unpleasantc1430
displicable1471
unthankfulc1475
displeasant1481
uneasy1483
unpleasinga1500
unfaring1513
badc1530
malpleasant?1533
noisome1542
thanklessa1547
ungrate1548
untoothsome1548
ungreeable1550
contrary1561
disagreeable1570
offensible1575
offensive1576
naughty1578
delightlessa1586
undelightful1585
unwisheda1586
unpleasurable1587
undelightsomec1595
dislikeful1596
disliking1596
ungrateful1596
unsweet?a1600
distastive1600
impleasing1602
distasting1603
distasteful1607
unsightly1608
undelectable1610
disgustful1611
unrelishing1611
waspisha1616
undeliciousa1618
unwished-for1617
disrelishing1631
unenjoyed1643
unjoyous1645
mirya1652
unwelcomed1651
unpleasivea1656
sweet1656
injucund1657
insuave1657
unpalatable1658
unhandsome1660
undesirable1667
disrelishablea1670
uncouthsome1684
shocking1703
nasty1705
embittering1746
indelectable1751
undelightinga1774
nice and ——1796
unenjoyablea1797
ungenial1796
uncomplacent1805
ungracious1807
bitter1810
rotten1813
uncongenial1813
quarrelsome1825
grimy1833
nice1836
unrelished1863
bloody1867
unbewitching1876
ferocious1877
displeasurable1879
rebarbative1892
charming1893
crook1898
naar1900
peppery1901
negative1902
poisonous1906
off-putting1935
unsympathetic1937
piggy1942
funky1946
umpty1948
pooey1967
minging1970
Scrooge-like1976
sucky1984
stank1991
stanky1991
the world > action or operation > harm or detriment > disadvantage > uselessness > uselessness, vanity, or futility > [adjective] > profitless or unrewarding > specifically of labour
thanklessa1547
Sisyphian1599
Danausa1628
Sisyphean1635
Danaïdean1884
a1547 Earl of Surrey tr. Virgil Certain Bks. Aenæis (1557) ii. sig. Aiiiv But whereunto these thanklesse tales in vaine Do I reherse?
1591 H. Savile tr. Tacitus Ende of Nero: Fower Bks. Hist. ii. lix. 88 A thancklesse office and displeasing.
1690 J. Norris Christian Blessedness 176 Not only a thankless, but an odious, difficult and hazardous Undertaking.
1868 M. E. Braddon Dead-Sea Fruit i It is but a thankless task to catalogue such a face.
3. Without thanks; unthanked. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > gratitude > ingratitude > [adjective] > not thanked
unthanked1562
unacknowledged1583
thankless1638
1638 T. Herbert Some Yeares Trav. (rev. ed.) 168 The Ambassador had no patience to digest it, save by equall contempt to..send him thanklesse back againe.
1897 Westm. Gaz. 22 Feb. 2/1 Prince Max comes to the Court of Ferdinand to return, thankless, a picture painted by Ferdinand.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1912; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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adj.1536
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