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单词 thanatos
释义

Thanatosn.

/ˈθanətɒs/
Etymology: < Greek θάνατος death.
= death instinct n. at death n. Compounds 2.
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the mind > mental capacity > psychology > theory of psychoanalysis > theories of Freud > [noun] > death instinct
death instinct1883
death drive1896
Thanatos1935
1935 Brit. Jrnl. Psychol. 26 283 Freud's final duality was the division of the mind into two sets of instincts which he termed life instincts and death instincts respectively—or, if one prefers the Greek names, Eros and Thanatos.
1935 Brit. Jrnl. Psychol. 26 284 He was inclined..to regard the voice of Thanatos as mute.
1955 J. Riviere in M. Klein New Directions in Psycho-analysis xiv. 360 They are both situations in which a measure of defusion of instincts has taken place; for the time being either Eros or Thanatos has gained some victory.
1967 A. Ehrenzweig Hidden Order of Art xiii. 219 Both phenomena have their common source in a more fundamental rhythm that may be associated with the interaction of the life instincts, Eros and Thanatos.
1970 G. Greer Female Eunuch 148 Our life-style contains more thanatos than eros.
1979 H. Segal Klein i. 20 The fundamental conflict, between Eros—life, including sexuality—and Thanatos—self-destruction and destruction—is the deepest source of ambivalence, anxiety and guilt.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1986; most recently modified version published online March 2018).
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n.1935
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