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单词 thali
释义

thalin.1

/ˈtɑːli/
Forms: Also tali.
Etymology: < Tamil tāli.
A gold pendant that is hung round the bride's neck as part of a South Indian wedding ceremony.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > beautification > types of ornamentation > jewellery > neck ornaments > [noun] > other neck ornaments
bubble1647
hei-tiki1835
thali1875
1875 Indian Antiquary IV. 173/1 I am surprised that the opponents of the Kuḍumî have not yet commenced to put down the use of the tâli. This is the Hindu sign of marriage, answering to the ring of European Christendom... It is always tied round the Hindu bride's neck.
1957 L. Dumont Hierarchy & Marriage Alliance in S. Indian Kinship (Occasional Papers Royal Anthropol. Inst. No. 12) iii. 29 The tying of a string, with or without the well-known marriage badge or tāli, round the bride's neck has certainly a sacramental value.
1963 Guardian 11 Apr. 11/4 At marriage in the wealthier, and even in the not-so-wealthy, families a good deal of gold is passed over from the bride's family to the bridegroom's. And the tokens of marriage are not the miserable rings of the Christian West but gold pendants called thalis which are then hung on solid gold necklaces.
1981 Times 24 Jan. 11/1 The thali is a phallic symbol worn by brides in the Dravidian South.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1986; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

thalin.2

/ˈtɑːli/
Etymology: < Hindi thālī.
In India, a metal platter or flat dish on which food is served; a meal served on it.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > food > serving food > [noun] > utensils for serving > serving-plate or -tray
trayOE
chargerc1305
service plate1548
venison dish1567
venison plate1567
fruit-trencher1642
salver1661
server1677
voider1677
waiting salver1714
tureen1727
waiter1738
waiting board1770
plateau1790
traylet1825
breakfast-traya1865
cheese board1916
thali1969
charger1984
1969 Times 13 Oct. (Indian Suppl.) p. xx/4 The Apollo room in Bombay's Taj Hotel where a ‘thali’ platter of assorted spoonfuls of curries and sauces is a good introduction.
1978 F. Olbrich Desouza pays Price xxii. 137 The little serving-boy..brought..a ‘thali’, a gleaming round metal tray with an assortment of cooked vegetables and pulses arranged in small helpings.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1986; most recently modified version published online March 2018).
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