teveltavelv.

Forms: Middle English tauel, teuel, 1800s Scottish tevel, tevvel.

Etymology: Origin and primary meaning obscure; it is even uncertain whether there are not here two different words. Senses 2, 3 suggest a possible connection with tave v. If sense 1 was originally ‘to contend (in words)’, we might compare Norwegian tevla , Swedish táfla , ‘to contend, cope, vie, rival, strive, struggle’; but these go back to Old Norse tefla to play at tables or draughts, = Old English tæflian , Middle English tavel n.¹, which appears to have no connection with this.Previous versions of the OED give the stress as: ˈtevel.

Obsolete exc. dialect.

†1. intransitive ? To talk, converse; or perhaps rather, To discuss, argue, contend in words. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > language > speech > conversation > converse [verb (intransitive)]

yedc888

speak971

rounda1200

talka1225

tevela1225

intercommunec1374

fable1382

parlec1400

reason?c1425

communique?1473

devise1477

cutc1525

wade1527

enterparle1536

discourse1550

to hold one chat, with chat, in chat1573

parley1576

purpose1590

dialogue1595

commerce1596

dialoguize1596

communicate1598

propose1600

dialogize1601

converse1615

tella1616

interlocute1621

interparle1791

conversate1811

colloquize1823

conversationize1826

colloque1850

visit1862

colloquy1868

to make conversation1921

a1225 St. Marher. 13 Ich leote ham talkin ant tauelin of godlec ant treowliche luuien ham, wiðuten uuel wilnung.

a1225 Leg. Kath. 822 Þet he þet is nomecuðest & meast con cume cuðe þrof..& teueli [v.r. tauele] wið me.

a1225 Leg. Kath. 1254 Swa awundret of hire wittie wordes, & swa offearet & offruht, & alle hise feren, þet nefde hare nan tunge to tauelin a tint wið [v.r. teuelin a dint].

†2. To struggle, strive, contend; to labour. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > action or operation > manner of action > effort or exertion > exert oneself or make an effort [verb (intransitive)] > toil

sweatc897

swingc1000

swinkOE

travailc1275

carka1350

tavec1350

to-swinkc1386

labourc1390

byswenke?a1400

tevelc1400

toilc1400

pingle1511

carp1522

moilc1529

turmoil1548

mucker1566

tug1619

tuggle1650

fatigue1695

hammer1755

fag1772

bullock1888

slog1888

to sweat one's guts out1890

schlep1937

slug1943

c1400 (?c1390) Sir Gawain & Green Knight (1940) l. 1514 F[or] to telle of þis teuelyng of þis trwe knyȝteȝ, Hit is þe tytelet token and tyxt of her werkkeȝ.

c1400 (?c1380) Cleanness l. 1189 Trwe tulkkes in toures teueled [printed teneled] wyth-inne, In bigge brutage [= brattice] of borde, bulde on þe walles.

3. intransitive. To behave in a disorderly or violent manner; to rage. Scottish.

ΘΚΠ

the world > action or operation > behaviour > bad behaviour > violent behaviour > behave violently or use force [verb (intransitive)] > behave with reckless or riotous violence

to make derayc1300

reelc1400

rampc1405

rammisha1540

to run amok1672

rampage1791

tevel1828

wild1989

1828 T. Carlyle Let. 25 Aug. in Coll. Lett. T. & J. W. Carlyle (1970) IV. 400 Gawn up and down the country tevelling and screaching like a wild bear.

4. transitive. (See quot. 1825) Scottish.

ΘΚΠ

the world > relative properties > order > disorder > [verb (transitive)]

perturbc1385

disarraya1387

disordain1398

disjointc1420

disorder1477

mistemperc1485

commovec1500

deraign?a1513

distempera1513

misordera1513

bring1523

turmoil1542

unframe1574

disrank1602

discompose1611

luxate1623

disframec1629

disjoin1630

disconcert1632

untune1638

un-nacka1657

dislocatea1661

unhinge1664

deconcert1715

disarrange1744

derange1777

unadjust1785

mess1823

discombobulate1825

tevel1825

malagruze1864

to muck up1875

untrim1884

unbalance1892

1825 J. Jamieson Etymol. Dict. Sc. Lang. Suppl. Tevvel, to confuse, to put into a disorderly state.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1911; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	tevel
释义	teveltavelv. Forms: Middle English tauel, teuel, 1800s Scottish tevel, tevvel. Etymology: Origin and primary meaning obscure; it is even uncertain whether there are not here two different words. Senses 2, 3 suggest a possible connection with tave v. If sense 1 was originally ‘to contend (in words)’, we might compare Norwegian tevla , Swedish táfla , ‘to contend, cope, vie, rival, strive, struggle’; but these go back to Old Norse tefla to play at tables or draughts, = Old English tæflian , Middle English tavel n.¹, which appears to have no connection with this.Previous versions of the OED give the stress as: ˈtevel. Obsolete exc. dialect. †1. intransitive ? To talk, converse; or perhaps rather, To discuss, argue, contend in words. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > speech > conversation > converse [verb (intransitive)] yedc888 speak971 rounda1200 talka1225 tevela1225 intercommunec1374 fable1382 parlec1400 reason?c1425 communique?1473 devise1477 cutc1525 wade1527 enterparle1536 discourse1550 to hold one chat, with chat, in chat1573 parley1576 purpose1590 dialogue1595 commerce1596 dialoguize1596 communicate1598 propose1600 dialogize1601 converse1615 tella1616 interlocute1621 interparle1791 conversate1811 colloquize1823 conversationize1826 colloque1850 visit1862 colloquy1868 to make conversation1921 a1225 St. Marher. 13 Ich leote ham talkin ant tauelin of godlec ant treowliche luuien ham, wiðuten uuel wilnung. a1225 Leg. Kath. 822 Þet he þet is nomecuðest & meast con cume cuðe þrof..& teueli [v.r. tauele] wið me. a1225 Leg. Kath. 1254 Swa awundret of hire wittie wordes, & swa offearet & offruht, & alle hise feren, þet nefde hare nan tunge to tauelin a tint wið [v.r. teuelin a dint]. †2. To struggle, strive, contend; to labour. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > manner of action > effort or exertion > exert oneself or make an effort [verb (intransitive)] > toil sweatc897 swingc1000 swinkOE travailc1275 carka1350 tavec1350 to-swinkc1386 labourc1390 byswenke?a1400 tevelc1400 toilc1400 pingle1511 carp1522 moilc1529 turmoil1548 mucker1566 tug1619 tuggle1650 fatigue1695 hammer1755 fag1772 bullock1888 slog1888 to sweat one's guts out1890 schlep1937 slug1943 c1400 (?c1390) Sir Gawain & Green Knight (1940) l. 1514 F[or] to telle of þis teuelyng of þis trwe knyȝteȝ, Hit is þe tytelet token and tyxt of her werkkeȝ. c1400 (?c1380) Cleanness l. 1189 Trwe tulkkes in toures teueled [printed teneled] wyth-inne, In bigge brutage [= brattice] of borde, bulde on þe walles. 3. intransitive. To behave in a disorderly or violent manner; to rage. Scottish. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > behaviour > bad behaviour > violent behaviour > behave violently or use force [verb (intransitive)] > behave with reckless or riotous violence to make derayc1300 reelc1400 rampc1405 rammisha1540 to run amok1672 rampage1791 tevel1828 wild1989 1828 T. Carlyle Let. 25 Aug. in Coll. Lett. T. & J. W. Carlyle (1970) IV. 400 Gawn up and down the country tevelling and screaching like a wild bear. 4. transitive. (See quot. 1825) Scottish. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > order > disorder > [verb (transitive)] perturbc1385 disarraya1387 disordain1398 disjointc1420 disorder1477 mistemperc1485 commovec1500 deraign?a1513 distempera1513 misordera1513 bring1523 turmoil1542 unframe1574 disrank1602 discompose1611 luxate1623 disframec1629 disjoin1630 disconcert1632 untune1638 un-nacka1657 dislocatea1661 unhinge1664 deconcert1715 disarrange1744 derange1777 unadjust1785 mess1823 discombobulate1825 tevel1825 malagruze1864 to muck up1875 untrim1884 unbalance1892 1825 J. Jamieson Etymol. Dict. Sc. Lang. Suppl. Tevvel, to confuse, to put into a disorderly state. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1911; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < v.a1225
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