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单词 teuton
释义

Teutonn.

/ˈtjuːtɒn//ˈtjuːt(ə)n//ˈtʃuːt(ə)n/
Etymology: < Latin Teutonēs, Teutoni (rarely singular Teuton , Teutonus ), ethnic name. For sense 2 see Note to Teutonic adj. and n.
1. In plural (usually in Latin form Teutones) applied to an ancient people of unknown race, said to have inhabited the Cimbric Chersonesus in Jutland c320 b.c., who, in company with the Cimbri, in 113–101 b.c. devastated Gaul and threatened the Roman republic.
ΘΚΠ
the world > people > ethnicities > Germanic people > [noun]
Teutons1728
1728 E. Chambers Cycl. Teutonic, something belonging to the Teutones, an ancient People of Germany, inhabiting chiefly along the Coasts of the German Ocean.
1839 Penny Cycl. XIV. 420/2 The consul Manilius and the proconsul Cæpio were defeated by the Teutones and Cimbri in Gaul.
1879 J. A. Froude Cæsar v. 41 Both Teutons and Cimbri were Germans.
2. A German; in extended ethnic sense, any member of the races or peoples speaking a Germanic or Teutonic language; in Great Britain and its colonies, and the United States, often used like ‘Saxon’ in opposition to ‘Celt’, and in avoidance of ‘German’ in its modern political sense.
ΘΚΠ
the world > people > nations > native or inhabitant of Europe > native or inhabitant of Germany > [noun]
Almainc1330
Dutchmana1387
Germana1387
High Dutchmana1450
Hans1569
Muff1585
Teutonic1638
Herr1653
Dutcher1671
mein Herr1796
Teuton1833
Dutchy1834
sour-crout1841
Fritz1887
sausage1890
Heinie1904
Boche1914
Fritzie1915
Hun1915
Jerry1916
sauerkraut-eater1918
sausage-eater1918
sale Boche1919
Volksdeutsche1937
1833 D. Macmillan in Hughes Mem. (1883) ii. 20 I am very glad that my mother is a Teuton.
1841 W. Spalding Italy & Ital. Islands III. 221 These isolated Teutons constituted under the Venetian government a sort of smuggling free state.
1900 A. Lang in Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. Apr. 543/2 He is a partisan of the pure Teuton.

Derivatives

ˈTeutondom n. the land or domain of the Teutons, Germany; the German people or state.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > named regions of earth > Europe > Germanic region > [noun]
Teutondom1880
pan-Germany1902
1880 J. S. Stallybrass tr. J. Grimm Teutonic Mythol. I. 103 Those divinities of whom there is least trace to be found in the rest of Teutondom.
1889 R. B. Anderson tr. V. Rydberg Teutonic Mythol. 22 Did they look upon themselves as aborigines or as immigrants in Teutondom?
Teutoˈnesque adj. [-esque suffix] of Teutonic character.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > languages of the world > Indo-Hittite > [adjective] > Indo-European > Germanic
Germanic1711
Teutonic1728
Tudesque1801
Teutonesque1840
Germanistic1848
1840 G. Darley in Wks. of Beaumont & Fletcher I. Introd. p. xlvi A Teutonesque consonantal language like ours, will, however polished, want sufficient melodiousness.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1911; most recently modified version published online March 2019).
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n.1728
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