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单词 theologian
释义

theologiann.

/θiːəʊˈləʊdʒɪən/
Forms: Also Middle English–1500s -yen.
Etymology: < French théologien (14th cent. in Hatzfeld & Darmesteter), < théologie or Latin theologia theology n.; subsequently assimilated to Latin spelling: see -logian comb. form.
a. One who is versed in theology; spec. one who makes a study or profession of theology; a divine. Also attributive.
ΘΚΠ
society > faith > aspects of faith > theology > theologian > [noun]
diviner1377
theologian1483
theologuea1500
theologicianc1560
theologer1588
theologist1641
divine1662
theologant1678
pantheologist1727
anthroposophist1851
theologizer1857–8
1483 W. Caxton tr. Caton F j b The phycycyen was..ryght good Theologyen or knowyng the dyuyne scryptures.
1509 J. Fisher Mornynge Remembraunce Countesse of Rychemonde (de Worde) sig. B iii v Whiche thinge not onely the theologyens wytnesse, but ye phylosophers also.
a1627 J. Hayward Life & Raigne Edward Sixt (1630) 84 Some theologians..desteining their professions..by publishing odious vntruths.
1667 J. Milton Paradise Lost v. 436 The common gloss Of Theologians . View more context for this quotation
1769 W. Robertson Hist. Charles V III. xi. 332 The abilities or zeal of theologians long exercised in disputation.
1836 H. Rogers Life J. Howe (1863) ii. 23 Professed theologians were not the parties for whom the Bible was exclusively, or even principally intended.
1897 Scotsman 26 May 10/6 My theologian judges and my lay judges.
b. In reference to pagan religions: = theologer n. b. rare.
ΘΚΠ
society > faith > aspects of faith > theology > theologian > [noun] > non-Christian
divinea1387
divinera1387
theologian1603
theologer1609
theologista1638
theologizer1686
1603 P. Holland tr. Plutarch Morals 1047 The olde Theologians and Divines..have put into the hands of the images of the gods, musicall instruments.
1904 E. A. T. W. Budge Guide 3rd & 4th Egypt. Rooms Brit. Museum 127 Under the New Empire the votaries of Rā formed a numerous and powerful body, and their theologians and priests endeavoured to impress their views on the country in general.
c. canon theologian (Roman Catholic Church) = theologal n.
ΘΚΠ
society > faith > aspects of faith > theology > theologian > [noun] > attached to cathedral
theologal1638
canon theologian1885
1885 W. E. Addis & T. Arnold Catholic Dict. (ed. 3) at Canon Theologian The Council of Trent directed..that.. in..cathedral..or even collegiate churches..a Canon Theologian..should be appointed.
d. In sense 1d of theology n.
ΚΠ
1968 Listener 10 Oct. 469/2 To speak well of the past was a mortal sin and got you into trouble with the party theologians and eventually with the police.
1982 ‘I. I. Magdalen’ Search for Anderson ii. ii. 147 We had the ideologists and the purists and the theologians.

Draft additions 1993

theologian of hope n. a proponent of the theology of hope (see theology n. 1b).
ΘΚΠ
society > faith > aspects of faith > theology > branches of theology > [noun] > of hope > adherent of
theologian of hope1974
1974 E. F. Tupper Theol. Wolfhart Pannenberg i. 26 Pannenberg should not be indiscriminately lumped with Moltmann as ‘a theologian of hope’ stimulated by the futuristic philosophy of Ernst Bloch.
1978 D. F. Wells Search for Salvation v. 127 As against Bultmann, the theologians of hope like Moltmann—and the liberation and revolutionary theologies which have built on his views—insist that New Testament eschatology must be taken with the utmost seriousness and literalness.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1912; most recently modified version published online June 2021).
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