Borna diseasen.

Brit.

/ˈbɔːnə dᵻˌziːz/, U.S.

/ˈbɔrnə dəˌziz/

Forms:

α. 1800s–1900s Borna's disease.

β. 1900s– Borna disease.

Origin: From a proper name, combined with an English element. Etymons: proper name Borna ; disease n.

Etymology: In α. forms < the genitive of the name of Borna, a district in Saxony, Germany (where an outbreak of the disease occurred in 1894–6) + disease n. In β. forms < the name of Borna + disease n. With the α. forms compare German Bornasche Krankheit (1896 or earlier). With the β. forms compare German Borna-Krankheit (1902 or earlier).

Veterinary Medicine.

An infectious disease affecting mainly horses and sheep in central Europe, characterized by inflammation of the central nervous system (meningoencephalomyelitis) and having a high mortality rate; (occasionally also) disease caused by a bornavirus in other animals.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > ill health > animal disease or disorder > disorders of cattle, horse, or sheep > [noun] > disorders of horses or sheep

cratches?1523

bluetongue1863

Borna disease1898

1898 Amer. Vet. Rev. May 120 The author from the foregoing facts is inclined to assert the infectious nature of Borna's disease.

1901 Exper. Station Rec. (U.S. Dept. Agric.) 12 793 The author concludes that the Borna disease should be characterized as a meningo-encephalitis and myelitis.

1927 Brit. Jrnl. Exper. Pathol. 8 336 Encephalo-myelitis has long been recognized as a specific infection of the horse under the name of Borna disease.

1972 Acta Neuropathologica 22 305 (title) Electron microscopic studies of rabbit central and peripheral nervous system in experimental Borna disease.

2011 Fenner's Vet. Virol. (ed. 4) 352/1 Although a number of inactivated, attenuated, and recombinant vaccines have been developed and tested to prevent Borna disease, none is commercially available.

Compounds

Borna disease virus n. the virus that causes Borna disease, and is also capable of infecting other mammals (with or without the production of overt disease); cf. bornavirus n.

ΚΠ

1931 Jrnl. Exper. Med. 53 47 The onset of infection by Borna disease virus is not clearly defined in rabbits.

1995 New Scientist 11 Mar. 16/1 The researchers who made the discovery..stress that they have not yet proved that the virus, called Borna disease virus (BDV), causes psychiatric disease.

2014 Vet. Jrnl. 201 142/1 The first evidence of a virus [in staggering disease] was reported when antibodies to Borna disease virus (BDV) were detected in sera from affected cats.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2020; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

单词	borna disease
释义	Borna diseasen. Brit. /ˈbɔːnə dᵻˌziːz/, U.S. /ˈbɔrnə dəˌziz/ Forms: α. 1800s–1900s Borna's disease. β. 1900s– Borna disease. Origin: From a proper name, combined with an English element. Etymons: proper name Borna ; disease n. Etymology: In α. forms < the genitive of the name of Borna, a district in Saxony, Germany (where an outbreak of the disease occurred in 1894–6) + disease n. In β. forms < the name of Borna + disease n. With the α. forms compare German Bornasche Krankheit (1896 or earlier). With the β. forms compare German Borna-Krankheit (1902 or earlier). Veterinary Medicine. An infectious disease affecting mainly horses and sheep in central Europe, characterized by inflammation of the central nervous system (meningoencephalomyelitis) and having a high mortality rate; (occasionally also) disease caused by a bornavirus in other animals. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > animal disease or disorder > disorders of cattle, horse, or sheep > [noun] > disorders of horses or sheep cratches?1523 bluetongue1863 Borna disease1898 1898 Amer. Vet. Rev. May 120 The author from the foregoing facts is inclined to assert the infectious nature of Borna's disease. 1901 Exper. Station Rec. (U.S. Dept. Agric.) 12 793 The author concludes that the Borna disease should be characterized as a meningo-encephalitis and myelitis. 1927 Brit. Jrnl. Exper. Pathol. 8 336 Encephalo-myelitis has long been recognized as a specific infection of the horse under the name of Borna disease. 1972 Acta Neuropathologica 22 305 (title) Electron microscopic studies of rabbit central and peripheral nervous system in experimental Borna disease. 2011 Fenner's Vet. Virol. (ed. 4) 352/1 Although a number of inactivated, attenuated, and recombinant vaccines have been developed and tested to prevent Borna disease, none is commercially available. Compounds Borna disease virus n. the virus that causes Borna disease, and is also capable of infecting other mammals (with or without the production of overt disease); cf. bornavirus n. ΚΠ 1931 Jrnl. Exper. Med. 53 47 The onset of infection by Borna disease virus is not clearly defined in rabbits. 1995 New Scientist 11 Mar. 16/1 The researchers who made the discovery..stress that they have not yet proved that the virus, called Borna disease virus (BDV), causes psychiatric disease. 2014 Vet. Jrnl. 201 142/1 The first evidence of a virus [in staggering disease] was reported when antibodies to Borna disease virus (BDV) were detected in sera from affected cats. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2020; most recently modified version published online June 2022). < n.1898
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