单词 | tetralogy |
释义 | tetralogyn. 1. a. Ancient Greek History. A series of four dramas, three tragic (the trilogy) and one satyric, exhibited at Athens at the festival of Dionysus. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > performance arts > drama > a play > [noun] > series of dramas > ancient Greek tetralogy1656 trilogy1836 1656 T. Stanley Hist. Philos. II. v. 6 He made a compleat Tetralogie (four Drama's, as the manner was, when they contested, to be presented at four severall Festivalls). 1840 G. C. Lewis tr. K. O. Müller Hist. Lit. Anc. Greece I. xxiv. §2 In the several tetralogies, however, the satyrical drama must have been lost or perhaps never existed. b. Hence, Any series of four related dramatic or literary compositions. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > literature > a written composition > [noun] > related series trilogy1661 tetralogy1743 tetralogue1820 triology1837 quadrilogy1856 society > leisure > the arts > performance arts > drama > a play > [noun] > series of dramas trilogy1661 tetralogy1743 tetralogue1820 1743 W. Warburton Ricardus Aristarchus in A. Pope Dunciad (rev. ed.) p. xxxi May we not then be excused, if for the future we consider the Epics of Homer, Virgil, and Milton, together with this our poem, as a complete Tetralogy, in which the last worthily holdeth the place or station of the satyric piece? 1862 E. M. Goulburn Thoughts Personal Relig. iv. xii A Tetralogy of Parables. 1883 St. James's Gaz. 3 Feb. 5 Wagner's ‘tetralogy’ of operas. 2. A set of four speeches. Cf. tetralogue n. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > speech > speech-making > [noun] > a speech > speeches > set of four speeches tetralogy1661 1661 T. Blount Glossographia (ed. 2) Tetralogie (Gr.), a speaking or writing in four parts. 1867 Felton's Greece, Anc. & Mod. II. 163 They [speeches of Antiphon] are in the form of tetralogies, each tetralogy containing a speech and a reply of the plaintiff and the defendant. 1874 J. P. Mahaffy Social Life Greece v. 127 (note) Discussed in Antiphon's second tetralogy. 3. Medicine. A set of four symptoms jointly characteristic of a disorder; chiefly with reference to Fallot's tetralogy (see Fallot n.). ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > symptom > [noun] > set of symptoms syndrome?1541 symptomatology1798 symptomology1868 symptom-complex1897 symptom-group1897 triad1899 tetralogy1927 1927 Amer. Heart Jrnl. 3 85 A case of pulmonary stenosis, dextroposition of the aorta, and septal defects (not strictly Fallot's tetralogy) in a man who lived to be fifty-two. 1966 G. P. Wright & W. S. Symmers Systemic Pathol. I. ii. 75/2 The tetralogy..consists of pulmonary stenosis.., ventricular septal defect, displacement of the aorta to the right,..and right ventricular hypertrophy. 1970 New Scientist 26 Mar. 625/1 Techniques and results for the treatment of Fallot's tetralogy—a particularly difficult type of blue baby with which to deal. Derivatives tetraˈlogic adj. of or pertaining to a tetralogy. ΘΚΠ the world > life > biology > biological processes > development, growth, or degeneration > [adjective] > involving abnormal growth or misshapen monstruousc1425 misgrowna1450 monstrous1530 abortive1587 tetralogic1889 society > leisure > the arts > performance arts > drama > a play > [adjective] > series of ancient Greek dramas trilogical1867 tetralogic1889 trilogic1889 1889 A. E. Haigh Attic Theatre 27 But although the generic terms trilogy and tetralogy were of relatively late origin, it was customary at a much earlier period to give a common name to groups of plays composed on the tetralogic system. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1911; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1656 |
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