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单词 tetragonal
释义

tetragonaladj.n.

/tɪˈtraɡənəl/
Forms: Also (in sense A. 4) -el.
Etymology: < tetragon n. + -al suffix1. So modern French tétragonal.
A. adj.
1. Of or pertaining to a tetragon; having four angles; quadrangular.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > shape > angularity > specific angular shape > [adjective] > quadrilateral
four-nookedc1275
four-hernedc1290
quadrangular?a1425
four-corneredc1440
quadrangle1494
quadrivial1540
quadrangled1552
quadrilater?a1560
tetragonal1571
quadrangulate1592
quadranguled1592
quadrilateral1606
four-corner1640
tetragon1794
the world > relative properties > number > geometry > shape or figure > [adjective] > having specific property > having angles > having several angles
tetragonal1571
multangular1606
tetragon1794
vigintiangular1822
multi-angular1842
1571 T. Digges in L. Digges's Geom. Pract.: Pantometria Defs. sig. T j v When any equiangle triangle, square, or Pentagonum is..described within a circle,..their sides are called the trigonall, tetragonall and pentagonall Cordes of that circle.
1668 Philos. Trans. 1667 (Royal Soc.) 2 627 Two Tetragonal Prismes of Tendons.
1874 E. Coues Birds Northwest 592 An elongated pyramid with a tetragonal base.
2. Botany and Zoology. Quadrangular in section, like a ‘square’ rod; tetraquetrous.
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > part of plant > part defined by form or function > [adjective] > having particular number sides or angles
tetragonal1753
tetragonous1760
tetraquetrous1882
the world > animals > animal body > general parts > [adjective] > four-sided
tetragonal1875
1753 Chambers's Cycl. Suppl. at Leaf A leaf that has, instead of three ribs or edges, four or five, is..called tetragonal, pentagonal, &c.
1853 J. F. Royle Man. Materia Med. (ed. 2) 641 Norway Spruce Fir. Leaves scattered, tetragonal.
1875 C. C. Blake Zoology 109 The bill is elongate,..tetragonal, and acuminate.
3. Astrology. = quartile adj., quadrate adj. 2. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the universe > planet > position of planet > aspect > [adjective] > quartile
quartilea1500
quadrate1538
quadrant1582
quadrangle1601
tetragonal1646
1646 Sir T. Browne Pseudodoxia Epidemica iv. xii. 213 Reckoning on unto the seventh day, the Moone will be in a Tetragonall or Quadrate aspect, that is, 4. signes removed from that wherein the disease began. View more context for this quotation
4. Heraldry. Represented as quadrangular: see quot.
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > indication > insignia > heraldic devices collective > other heraldic representations > [adjective] > other miscellaneous attributes
corded1486
labelled1570
sousant1595
flamant1607
flotant1610
imbrued1610
inflamed1610
scintillant1610
flambanta1661
perflant1678
fumant1828
picoté?1828
tetragonalc1828
varvelledc1828
cloué1869
indexed1885
fumid1889
staffed1891
c1828 W. Berry Encycl. Her. I. Gloss. Tetragonel Pyramids, piles are generally considered to represent wedges,..they are sometimes borne..square, in which latter case they may be termed square piles, or tetragonel pyramids reversed.
1889 C. N. Elvin Dict. Heraldry 122/1 Tetragonal Pyramids.
5. Crystallography. Applied to a system of crystallization in which the three axes are at right angles, the two lateral axes being equal, and the vertical of a different length. Also applied to (the structure and symmetry of) substances crystallizing in this system.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > chemistry > crystallography (general) > crystal (general) > crystal systems > [adjective] > tetragonal
tetragonal1868
quadratic1875
1868 J. D. Dana Syst. Mineral. (ed. 5) Introd. 21 Crystallography..systems of crystallization... Having only the lateral axes equal. The Tetragonal and Hexagonal.
1878 H. P. Gurney Crystallogr. 38 If four symmetral planes only intersect in the same straight line it is called an axis of tetragonal symmetry.
1879 F. Rutley Study of Rocks ix. 77 Crystals belonging to the tetragonal and hexagonal systems are singly refractive when viewed in the direction of the principal crystallographic axis.
1886 Jrnl. Chem. Soc. 50 124 The author concludes that only the following allotropic modifications may be regarded as different:—Grey tin..; rhombic tin..; and tetragonal tin.
1912 Dana's Man. Mineral. (ed. 13) 36 The cross section of a crystal when viewed in the direction of the axis of tetragonal symmetry consists usually of a square or a truncated square.
1937 A. F. Rogers Introd. Study Minerals (ed. 3) i. 67 Interfacial angles in the prism zone are the same for corresponding faces of all tetragonal crystals.
1973 H. D. Megaw Crystal Struct. xii. 307 Several other modifications of the spinel structure have been reported. Cr2CuO4 has a different tetragonal structure, with approximately the same unit cell as Cr2NiO4.
B. n.
= tetragon n. 1. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > shape > angularity > specific angular shape > [noun] > quadrilateral
quadranglea1398
tetragona1626
quadrilateral1648
tetragonal1684
the world > relative properties > number > geometry > shape or figure > [noun] > two-dimensional > quadrilateral
quadranglea1398
tetragon?1608
quadrilater1636
quadrilateral1648
tetragonal1684
1684 tr. H. C. Agrippa Vanity Arts & Sci. (new ed.) To Rdr. The intricate Geometrician will imprison me in his Triangles and Tetragonals.

Derivatives

teˈtragonally adv. in a tetragonal manner or form.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > shape > angularity > specific angular shape > [adverb] > quadrilateral
four-cornerwise1607
quadrangularly1673
tetragonally1888
1888 Cassell's Encycl. Dict. VII. Tetragonally.
1963 Q. Jrnl. Geol. Soc. 119 326 Tetragonally symmetrical flattened pumice lapilli.
1966 C. S. G. Phillips & R. J. P. Williams Inorg. Chem. II. xxv. 248 CuF2 has a tetragonally-distorted rutile structure.
teˈtragonalness n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > shape > angularity > specific angular shape > [noun] > quadrilateral > quality
quadrangulateness1598
tetragonalness1727
the world > relative properties > number > geometry > shape or figure > [noun] > two-dimensional > quadrilateral > quality of
tetragonalness1727
1727 N. Bailey Universal Etymol. Eng. Dict. II Tetragonalness, the having four Corners, Squareness.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1911; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.n.1571
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