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单词 tetrachlorodibenzodioxin
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tetrachlorodibenzodioxin
tetrachlorodibenzodioxin n.
Brit. /tɛtrəˌklɔːrə(ʊ)dʌɪbɛnzə(ʊ)dʌɪˈɒksɪn/
,
/tɛtrəˌklɒrə(ʊ)dʌɪbɛnzə(ʊ)dʌɪˈɒksɪn/
,
U.S. /ˌtɛtrəˌklɔroʊdaɪˌbɛnzoʊdaɪˈɑks(ə)n/
(also tetraˌchlorodiˌbenzoparadiˈoxin) (in strict technical use written with italic -p- in place of para), a polychlorinated tricyclic hydrocarbon, C12H4O2Cl4, that is carcinogenic and teratogenic in animals and is formed in the manufacture of chlorinated phenols; also called dioxin n.; abbreviated TCDD n. at T n. Initialisms 1a.
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the world > matter > chemistry > organic chemistry > hydrocarbons > [noun] > halogenated hydrocarbons > specific
tetrachlorethane1871
pentachloroethane1872
trichloroethylene1889
Freon1932
tetrafluoroethylene1933
fluorocarbon1937
perfluorocarbon1947
heptachlor1949
tetrachlorodibenzodioxin1959
TCDD1971
CFC1976
1959 Jrnl. Pharmaceut. Soc. Japan 79 188 (caption) 2,3,7,8-Tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin.
1970 Kirk-Othmer Encycl. Chem. Technol. (ed. 2) XXII. 180 Dioxins, including 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin, have been detected as contaminants in samples of 2,4,5-T.
1976 Daily Tel. 2 Aug. 11/8 He is to attempt to clean an experimental patch of land 100 yards square by the introduction of healthy micro-organisms of yeast and mould, which he hopes will ‘seed’ upon the poisonous substance, breaking down the molecules of TCDD (Tetrachlorodibenzo-dioxine).
1977 New Yorker 25 July 30/1 The samples of the chemical used in the experiments had contained uncharacteristically high levels of a toxic contaminant, 2,3,7,8 tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin—commonly referred to as TCDD, or, by chemists familiar with the subject, either as tetra dioxin or simply as dioxin.
1978 Price's Textbk. Pract. Med. (ed. 12) iii. 284/2 Under conditions of high reaction temperatures in the manufacture of 2,4,5-T there has been formed tetrachlorodibenzoparadioxine (dioxine) which has produced chloracne in laboratory workers.
1980 National Geographic Aug. 181 TCDD—shorthand for 2,3,7,8-tetra~chlorodibenzoparadioxin, frequently simply called dioxin—is the inevitable by-product of the manufacture of the herbicides 2,4,5-T and silvex.
extracted from tetra-comb. form
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