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单词 tether
释义

tethern.

Brit. /ˈtɛðə/, U.S. /ˈtɛðər/
Forms: α. Middle English tethir, ( thether), 1500s teyther, 1500s–1700s teather, 1600s tither, teither, 1500s– tether. β. Middle English tedyr, Middle English tedyre, Middle English–1600s teder, 1500s teddir, tedure, teeder, 1500s–1700s (1800s dialect) tedder, 1600s teddar ( tedir).
Origin: Apparently a borrowing from early Scandinavian.
Etymology: At first a northern word: apparently < Old Norse tjóðr ‘tether’ (Icelandic and Faroese tjóður, Swedish tjuder); corresponding to 15th cent. West Frisian tyader, tieder; Middle Low German, Middle Dutch tûder, tudder, Low German tüder, tüdder, töder, tider, tier, tir, Dutch tuier, all in sense ‘tether’. Compare also Old High German *ziotar, zeotar, Middle High German zieter (still in Bavarian dialect, Hess. zetter) in sense ‘fore-pole or team’. A corresponding Old English *téoðor has not been found. The word points to an Old Germanic *teudra-, pre-Germanic *deutro-, from a verb-stem *deu- to fasten, with instrumental suffix -tro.
1. A rope, cord, or other fastening by which a horse, cow, or other beast is tied to a stake or the like, so as to confine it to the spot.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > farming > animal husbandry > general equipment > [noun] > tether
tether1376
sealc1440
solec1440
picket line1768
head rope1810
leg rope1826
trail-rope1826
lariat1835
riata1846
mecate1849
hitching-weight1852
tie-strap1875
1376–7 in J. T. Fowler Extracts Acct. Rolls Abbey of Durham (1899) II. 386 In duobus thethers et j feterlok emp. pro equis.
1394–5 in J. T. Fowler Extracts Acct. Rolls Abbey of Durham (1901) III. 599 In 3 Tethirs cum paribus de langalds.
1396–7 in J. T. Fowler Extracts Acct. Rolls Abbey of Durham (1898) I. 214 1 tedyr.
14.. in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. (1884) I. 728/1 Hoc ligatorium, a tedyre.
?1523 J. Fitzherbert Bk. Husbandry f. liv But make thy horse to long a tedure.
1562 in J. Raine Wills & Inventories N. Counties Eng. (1835) I. 207 ij wayne roopes, j haire teder xijd.
1589 R. Greene Menaphon sig. D2 Who coueteth to tie the Lambe and the Lion in one tedder maketh a brawle.
a1642 H. Best Farming & Memorandum Bks. (1984) 151 A peece of an olde broken teather.
1669 in W. Mure Select. Family Papers Caldwell (1854) I. 133 Ane hair tedir 0. 13. 4.
1688 London Gaz. No. 2368/4 Stolen out of the Tether.., a dark brown Gelding.
1786 R. Burns Poems 62 As Mailie, an her lambs thegither, Were ae day nibbling on the tether.
a1854 H. Reed Lect. Brit. Poets (1857) II. 70 A delicate colt at the end of each tether.
2. Applied to a rope used for other purposes.
a. A boat's painter; a tow-rope. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > equipment of vessel > ropes or chains other than rigging or cable > [noun] > for securing vessel > painter
boat rope1336
seizing1336
tether?1504
painter1699
cut-rope1909
putty1927
?1504 S. Hawes Example of Vertu sig. aa.vi Wher was a boote tyed with a teeder.
a1817 W. Muir Poems (1818) 12 (E.D.D.) I saw her in a tether Draw twa sloops after ane anither.
b. A rope for hanging malefactors; a halter.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > punishment > capital punishment > hanging > [noun] > gallows > parts of > noose or rope
ropeeOE
withec1275
cordc1330
snarea1425
tippet1447
girnc1480
halter1481
widdie1508
tether?a1513
hemp1532
Tyburn tippet1549
John Roper's window1552
neckweed1562
noose1567
horse-nightcap1593
tow1596
Tyburn tiffany1612
piccadill1615
snick-up1620
Tyburn piccadill1620
necklacea1625
squinsy1632
Welsh parsley1637
St. Johnston's riband1638
string1639
Bridport daggera1661
rope's end1663
cravat1680
swing1697
snecket1788
death cord1804
neckclothc1816
St. Johnston's tippet1816
death rope1824
mink1826
squeezer1836
yard-rope1850
necktie1866
Tyburn string1882
Stolypin's necktie1909
widdieneckc1920
a1513 W. Dunbar Flyting in Poems (1998) I. 206 Lyk to ane stark theif glowrand in ane tedder.
a1578 R. Lindsay Hist. & Cron. Scotl. (1899) I. 175 They tuik ane hardin tedder and hangit him ower the brige of Lawder.
17.. Sheriff-Muir xvii, in Sel. Coll. Sc. Ballads (1790) III. 65 Then in a tether He'll swing from a ladder.
1827 W. Tennant Papistry Storm'd 11 Weems cried out, ‘Hang it in a tether’.
3.
a. figurative. The cause or measure of one's limitation; the radius of one's field of action; scope, limit.
ΚΠ
1579 L. Tomson tr. J. Calvin Serm. Epist. S. Paule to Timothie & Titus 18/1 Men must not passe their tedder.
1651 N. Bacon Contin. Hist. Disc. Govt. 235 A large Teather, and greater priviledge then ever the Crown had.
1706 E. Baynard in J. Floyer Anc. Ψυχρολουσια Revived (rev. ed.) ii. 84 The length of his short Tedder of Understanding.
1734 A. Pope Corr. 19 Dec. (1956) III. 445 We soon find the shortness of our Tether.
1865 G. MacDonald Alec Forbes I. xiv. 106 Gin his mither has been jist raither saft wi' him, and gi'en him ower lang a tether.
b. A bond or fetter.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > difficulty > hindrance > restriction of free action > [noun] > that which
fetterOE
shackle?c1225
cagec1300
chainc1374
to cut a large thong of another man's leatherc1380
corda1382
gablea1555
obligation1582
hamper1613
tethera1628
girdlea1630
confiner1654
trammela1657
cramp1719
swathe1864
tie1868
lockstep1963
society > authority > subjection > restraint or restraining > restriction or limitation > [noun] > of free action > that which
fetterOE
shackle?c1225
cagec1300
chainc1374
to cut a large thong of another man's leatherc1380
corda1382
gablea1555
obligation1582
manacle1587
hamper1613
tethera1628
girdlea1630
confiner1654
trammela1657
cramp1719
swathe1864
tie1868
a1628 F. Greville Mustapha ii. Chorus in Certaine Wks. (1633) 113 We scorne those Arts of Peace, that Ciuile Tether, Which, in one bond, tye Craft, and Force together.
1818 Ld. Byron Beppo xviii. 10 When weary of the matrimonial tether.
1878 R. Browning La Saisiaz 413 Why should we expect new hindrance, novel tether?
4. Phrases: †within (obs.), beyond one's tether, within, beyond the limits of one's ability, position, or reasonable action; the end (†extent, length) of one's tether, the extreme limit of one's resources.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > subjection > restraint or restraining > restriction or limitation > [noun] > a) restriction(s)
bandc1175
conditionc1380
restrictiona1450
within one's tether?1523
confine1548
confinement1649
ball and chain1855
control1920
the world > relative properties > kind or sort > individual character or quality > quality of being special or restricted in application > quality of being restricted or limited > [noun] > limit
markOE
measurea1375
bound1393
sizec1420
banka1425
limita1425
limitationa1475
stint1509
within one's tether?1523
confine1548
tropic?1594
scantling1597
gauge1600
mound1605
boundalsa1670
meta1838
parameter1967
?1523 J. Fitzherbert Bk. Husbandry f. liv As long as þu eatest within thy tedure.
1549 Latimer's 2nd Serm. bef. Edw. VI (1869) To Rdr. 51 Learne to eat within thy teather.
1627 R. Sanderson Serm. I. 276 He shall not be able to go an inch beyond his tedder.
1690 J. Locke Ess. Humane Understanding i. i. 2 To prevail with the busie Mind..to stop, when it is at the utmost Extent of its Tether.
a1734 R. North Examen (1740) iii. viii. §57 627 As to the last Order..which properly belongs to the next Reign and so beyond my Tedder.
1809 B. H. Malkin tr. A. R. Le Sage Adventures Gil Blas IV. x. ii. 29 At length she got to the end of her tether, and I began.
1860–70 W. Stubbs Lect. European Hist. (1904) i. ii. 23 They had got to the length of their tether.

Compounds

attributive and in other combinations, as tether-end, tether-length, tether-rope, tether-string; tether-ball n. a ball fastened to or suspended from a pole by a string; the game played with this (Webster Suppl. 1902). tether-peg n. tether-stake n. = tether-stone n. tether-stick n. = tether-stone n. tether-stone n. a pin or stake of wood or iron, or a stone, fixed in the ground, to which an animal is tethered.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > farming > animal husbandry > general equipment > [noun] > tether > hitching post or rail
range1688
tether-stake1725
tether-sticka1800
hitching-post1842
picket-pin1844
tie-post1861
tether-stone1884
tie rail1920
society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > ball game > other bat and ball games > [noun]
pat-ball1775
knur and spell1852
bumble-puppy1897
tether-ball1900
paddleball1930
goalball1947
Jokari1953
pickleball1975
1725 A. Ramsay Gentle Shepherd i. ii He'll look upon you as his tether-stake.
1786 R. Burns Poems 65 Gude keep thee frae a tether string!
a1800 Kempy Kaye in F. J. Child Eng. & Sc. Pop. Ballads (1884) I. ii. 302/1 His teeth they were like tether-sticks.
1859 K. Cornwallis Panorama New World I. 144 They took my tether rope, and commenced making me fast to a tree.
1884 Lays & Leg. N. Irel. 13 Put a tether-stone up on the face av the hill.
1900 Queen 29 Sept. (advt.) Parlour tether ball... This..game consists of a perpendicular pole, to the top of which an india-rubber ball is attached by a cord... Each player is provided with a bat, with which to strike the ball.
1925 T. Dreiser Amer. Trag. I. ii. xxxviii. 425 His own mental tether-length having been strained to the breaking point.
1973 E. S. Shneidman Deaths of Man ix. 95 A..bachelor was found hanging from a tetherball pole.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1911; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

tetherv.

Brit. /ˈtɛðə/, U.S. /ˈtɛðər/
Etymology: < tether n.
1. transitive. To make fast or confine with a tether.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > farming > animal husbandry > general equipment > [verb (transitive)] > tether
renewc1450
tether1483
stake1544
picket1729
headline1800
flit1816
hang1835
to rack up1843
bail1846
to hang up1858
bush1871
manger1905
1483 Cath. Angl. 379/1 To Tedyr, restringere, retentare.
1523 J. Fitzherbert Bk. Surueyeng xli. f. 53v To tye or tedder their horses and mares vpon.
1577 in W. H. Stevenson Rec. Borough Nottingham (1889) IV. 170 No man shall not teyther [his beasts] amongs the hey vnto it be gone of the ground.
1719 D. Defoe Life Robinson Crusoe 174 I tether'd the three Kids in the best part.
1800 W. Wordsworth Pet-lamb in Lyrical Ballads (ed. 2) II. 139 The lamb was all alone, And by a slender cord was tethered to a stone.
1882 E. O'Donovan Merv Oasis I. 396 Hundreds of horses were tethered in every direction.
2. To fasten, make fast generally.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > wholeness > mutual relation of parts to whole > fastening > fasten [verb (transitive)]
fastenOE
truss?c1225
clitch?a1300
fasta1300
cadgea1400
lacec1425
claspa1450
tie?a1513
tether1563
spar1591
befast1674
span1781
1563 N. Winȝet Certain Tractates (1888) I. 100 (margin) Heir Ioh. Knox be his awin sentence aganis wtheris, is fast tedderit in the girn.
1675 N. Grew Compar. Anat. Trunks ii. vi. 72 The said Roots tethering it, as it trails along, to the ground.
1832 H. Martineau Hill & Valley i A gate,..too well tethered to be quickly opened.
1898 T. C. Allbutt et al. Syst. Med. V. 744 The heart is tethered to the bottom of the pericardium.
3. figurative. To fasten or bind by conditions or circumstances; to bind so as to detain.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > difficulty > hindrance > restriction of free action > restrict in free action [verb (transitive)]
bindc1200
hamper?a1366
chain1377
coarctc1400
prison?a1425
tether?a1505
fetter1526
imprisona1533
strait1533
swaddle1539
measure1560
shacklea1568
to tie up1570
manacle1577
straitena1586
hopple1586
immew16..
scant1600
cabina1616
criba1616
trammela1616
copse1617
cramp1625
cloister1627
incarcerate1640
hidebind1642
strait-lace1662
perstringe1679
hough-band1688
cabin1780
pin1795
strait jacket1814
peg1832
befetter1837
to tie the hands of1866
corset1935
society > authority > subjection > restraint or restraining > restriction or limitation > restrict or limit [verb (transitive)] > in free action
bind971
hamper?a1366
chain1377
coarctc1400
prison?a1425
tether?a1505
fetter1526
imprisona1533
strait1533
swaddle1539
measure1560
shacklea1568
to tie up1570
manacle1577
straitena1586
hopple1586
immew16..
scant1600
cabina1616
criba1616
trammela1616
copse1617
cramp1625
cloister1627
incarcerate1640
hidebind1642
to box up1659
strait-lace1662
perstringe1679
hough-band1688
cabin1780
pin1795
strait jacket1814
peg1832
befetter1837
to tie the hands of1866
hog-tie1924
corset1935
a1505 R. Henryson Orpheus & Eurydice 456 in Poems (1981) 147 Suld oure desyre be soucht vp in the speris, Quhen it is tederit on this warldis breris.
1620 Bp. J. Hall Contempl. V. N.T. ii. 407 He that bounded thy power, tether'd thee shorter.
1790 R. Burns Tam o' Shanter in Poems & Songs (1968) II. 67 Nae man can tether time or tide, The hour approaches Tam maun ride.
1876 H. James Roderick Hudson ii. 39 She would fain see me all my life tethered to the law.

Derivatives

ˈtethered adj. fastened with a tether; limited, confined, ‘tied’.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > farming > animal husbandry > general equipment > [adjective] > tethered
tethered1573
picketed1817
tethering1863
staked1865
the world > action or operation > difficulty > hindrance > restriction of free action > [adjective] > restricted in free action
coarctc1420
shackledc1440
coarcteda1500
haltered?1510
catesnd1566
straited1581
immurate1593
chained1613
hampered1633
muzzled1647
throttled1677
tethereda1680
fetlocked1725
strangled1813
trammelled1813
spancelled1835
iron-bound1850
cabined1853
manacled1861
vaulted1863
tied1876
strait-jacketed1894
society > authority > subjection > restraint or restraining > restriction or limitation > [adjective] > restricted or limited > in free action
coarctc1420
shackledc1440
coarcteda1500
haltered?1510
catesnd1566
straited1581
chained1613
hampered1633
muzzled1647
tethereda1680
fetlocked1725
strangled1813
trammelled1813
spancelled1835
iron-bound1850
cabined1853
manacled1861
vaulted1863
tied1876
strait-jacketed1894
1573 T. Tusser Fiue Hundreth Points Good Husbandry (new ed.) f. 17 Get home with thy brakes, er an sommer be gon For teddered cattle, to sit there vpon.
a1680 S. Charnock Several Disc. Existence of God (1682) 125 Our contracted and teddered capacities.
1845 R. W. Hamilton Inst. Pop. Educ. iii. 43 All this may be preferable; but it is a tethered freedom still.
1890 A. Conan Doyle White Company 185 A dozen tethered horses and mules grazed around the encampment.
ˈtethering n. and adj. fastening with a tether or the like.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > wholeness > mutual relation of parts to whole > fact or action of being joined or joining > attachment > [noun] > attaching or affixing
affixionc1429
tachingc1440
onsetting1501
adjunction?1545
annexing1573
affixation1610
tethering1672
accretion1713
attachment1753
attaching1764
affixture1854
adhibition1866
the world > food and drink > farming > animal husbandry > general equipment > [adjective] > tethered
tethered1573
picketed1817
tethering1863
staked1865
1672 N. Grew Anat. Veg. iii. App. 103 By the Linking of their Claspers, and..by the Tethering of their Trunk-Roots, being couched together.
1862 A. Hislop Prov. Scotl. 35 Better hands loose than in an ill tethering.
1863 G. J. Whyte-Melville Gladiators 367 Not a vestige remained of halter or tethering ropes.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1911; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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