boreladj.

/ˈbɒrəl/

Forms: Middle English borel(l, burel(l, Middle English borelle, 1500s borrell, Scottish burell, burrell, 1600s–1800s borrel, borel.

Etymology: Conjectured to be an attributive use of borel, burel n.¹ ‘coarse clothing’; the adjective and the noun appear in the same forms in 14th cent., but in English writers from Caxton onwards the adjective is borrel , borel , while the noun is regularly burrel , burel . Sense 2 seems to be a development of 1, which appears much earlier. See borowe adj.

archaic.

†1. Belonging to the laity. Obsolete (or archaic)

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > church government > laity > [adjective]

lewdc890

worldlyOE

of the world?c1225

secularc1290

layc1330

temporalc1340

borel1377

common?c1400

profane1474

laic1562

layit1563

laical1570

non-ecclesiastical1630

mundane1848

1377 W. Langland Piers Plowman B. x. 286 And þanne shal borel clerkes ben abasched, to blame ȝow or to greue.

c1386 G. Chaucer Summoner's Tale 164 And moore we seen of cristes secree thynges Than burel [so in 4 MSS., Hengwrt burell, Corpus borell, Harl. borel] folk al though they weren kynges.

a1420 T. Hoccleve De Regimine Principum 52 Some of hem [priests] ben as borelle folkes be.

1575 G. Gascoigne Fruites of Warre xxviii, in Posies sig. Hiiii Bycause they couet more than borrell men.

1860 J. W. Warter Sea-board & Down II. 473 As with the lay and borrel man, so too with Bishop, Priest, or Deacon.

2. Unlearned, rude; rough. archaic. (In quot. 1513¹ said of spears; cf. boistous adj., boisterous adj.)

ΘΚΠ

the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > want of knowledge, ignorance > cultural ignorance > [adjective]

rudea1382

roida1400

borel1513

rustical?1532

illiberal1535

waste?1541

rusticc1550

illiterate1556

ruggedc1565

profane1568

unskilful1572

raw?1573

clownish1581

home-born1589

rough-hewn1593

unpolished1594

artless1598

home-bred1602

unbevelled1602

incult1628

museless1644

uncultivated1646

incultivateda1657

uncultivate1659

incultivate1661

unpolite1674

uncult1675

repent1684

uncultivated1725

uncultured1777

unenlightened1792

cultureless1824

sloven1856

philistinic1869

undoctrined1869

Philistine1871

Philistinish1871

roughneck1906

lowbrow1907

low-level1916

no-brow1922

bohunk1957

bakya1960

the world > action or operation > behaviour > bad behaviour > [adjective] > ill-mannered > unrefined

boistousc1300

untheweda1325

uplandisha1387

unaffiled1390

rudea1393

knavishc1405

peoplisha1425

clubbedc1440

blunt1477

lob?1507

robust1511

borel1513

carterly1519

clubbish1530

rough?1531

rustical?1532

incondite1539

agrestc1550

rusticc1550

brute1555

lobcocka1556

loutisha1556

carterlike1561

boorish1562

ruggedc1565

lobbish1567

loutlike1567

sowish1570

clownish1581

unrefined1582

impolished1583

homespun1590

transalpinea1592

swaddish1593

unpolished1594

untutored1595

swabberly1596

tartarous1602

porterly1603

lobcocked1606

lob-like1606

cluster-fisted1611

agrestic1617

inurbane1623

unelevated1627

incult1628

unbrushed1640

vulgar1643

unhewed1644

unsmooth1648

hirsute1658

loutardly1658

unhewn1659

roughsome?c1660

sordid1668

inhumanea1680

coarse1699

brutal1709

ramgunshoch1721

tramontane1740

uncouth1740

no-nationa1756

unurbane1760

turnipy1792

rudas1802

common1804

cubbish1819

clodhopping1828

vulgarian1833

cloddish1844

unkempt1846

bush1851

vulgarish1860

rodney1866

crude1876

ignorant1886

yobby1910

nekulturny1932

oikish1959

yobbish1966

ocker1972

down and dirty1977

1513 G. Douglas in tr. Virgil Æneid Prol. 48 Weill ma I schaw my burell busteous thocht.

1513 G. Douglas tr. Virgil Æneid vii. xii. 56 Bayr in thair handis lance stavis and burrell speris.

1572 G. Gascoigne Hundred Flowers in Wks. (1587) 111 My borrell braine is all too blount To give a gesse.

1635 A. Gil Sacred Philos. Holy Script. i. xi. 63 His words seeme borrel and rude.

1701 W. Kennett Cowell's Interpreter (new ed.) sig. G2^va Borel-folks, Drunkards, and Epicures, which the Scotch now call buriel-folk.

1828 W. Scott Fair Maid of Perth v, in Chron. Canongate 2nd Ser. I. 120 A coarse ignorant borrel man like me.

1870 W. Morris Earthly Paradise I. i. 318 Lo, such are borel folk.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1887; most recently modified version published online September 2021).

单词	borel
释义	† boreln. Forms: Also Middle English– boral(e, 1500s–1600s borrel. Etymology: < bore v.¹ + -el suffix¹, as in shovel. Scottish. Obsolete. A boring tool, a wimble, an auger. Also attributive. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > equipment > piercing or boring tools > [noun] > auger or gimlet augereOE wimble1295 wimble?1362 gimletc1420 tarrierc1460 borel1488 wimbrekin1489 screw1577 nail piercer1584 worm1594 nail-passer1662 wimblet1670 1488 Acta Dom. Concilii 106 (Jam.) A womyll, a borale price xid. c1550 Complaynt Scotl. (1979) Prol. 8 Ane knyf ande ane borrel. 1611 Rates (Jam.) Borrels for wrights, the groce iiil. a1801 J. Hogg Hunt of Eildon 321 (Jam.) Ane round and boral hole. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1887; most recently modified version published online March 2021). boreladj. /ˈbɒrəl/ Forms: Middle English borel(l, burel(l, Middle English borelle, 1500s borrell, Scottish burell, burrell, 1600s–1800s borrel, borel. Etymology: Conjectured to be an attributive use of borel, burel n.¹ ‘coarse clothing’; the adjective and the noun appear in the same forms in 14th cent., but in English writers from Caxton onwards the adjective is borrel , borel , while the noun is regularly burrel , burel . Sense 2 seems to be a development of 1, which appears much earlier. See borowe adj. archaic. †1. Belonging to the laity. Obsolete (or archaic) ΘΚΠ society > faith > church government > laity > [adjective] lewdc890 worldlyOE of the world?c1225 secularc1290 layc1330 temporalc1340 borel1377 common?c1400 profane1474 laic1562 layit1563 laical1570 non-ecclesiastical1630 mundane1848 1377 W. Langland Piers Plowman B. x. 286 And þanne shal borel clerkes ben abasched, to blame ȝow or to greue. c1386 G. Chaucer Summoner's Tale 164 And moore we seen of cristes secree thynges Than burel [so in 4 MSS., Hengwrt burell, Corpus borell, Harl. borel] folk al though they weren kynges. a1420 T. Hoccleve De Regimine Principum 52 Some of hem [priests] ben as borelle folkes be. 1575 G. Gascoigne Fruites of Warre xxviii, in Posies sig. Hiiii Bycause they couet more than borrell men. 1860 J. W. Warter Sea-board & Down II. 473 As with the lay and borrel man, so too with Bishop, Priest, or Deacon. 2. Unlearned, rude; rough. archaic. (In quot. 1513¹ said of spears; cf. boistous adj., boisterous adj.) ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > want of knowledge, ignorance > cultural ignorance > [adjective] rudea1382 roida1400 borel1513 rustical?1532 illiberal1535 waste?1541 rusticc1550 illiterate1556 ruggedc1565 profane1568 unskilful1572 raw?1573 clownish1581 home-born1589 rough-hewn1593 unpolished1594 artless1598 home-bred1602 unbevelled1602 incult1628 museless1644 uncultivated1646 incultivateda1657 uncultivate1659 incultivate1661 unpolite1674 uncult1675 repent1684 uncultivated1725 uncultured1777 unenlightened1792 cultureless1824 sloven1856 philistinic1869 undoctrined1869 Philistine1871 Philistinish1871 roughneck1906 lowbrow1907 low-level1916 no-brow1922 bohunk1957 bakya1960 the world > action or operation > behaviour > bad behaviour > [adjective] > ill-mannered > unrefined boistousc1300 untheweda1325 uplandisha1387 unaffiled1390 rudea1393 knavishc1405 peoplisha1425 clubbedc1440 blunt1477 lob?1507 robust1511 borel1513 carterly1519 clubbish1530 rough?1531 rustical?1532 incondite1539 agrestc1550 rusticc1550 brute1555 lobcocka1556 loutisha1556 carterlike1561 boorish1562 ruggedc1565 lobbish1567 loutlike1567 sowish1570 clownish1581 unrefined1582 impolished1583 homespun1590 transalpinea1592 swaddish1593 unpolished1594 untutored1595 swabberly1596 tartarous1602 porterly1603 lobcocked1606 lob-like1606 cluster-fisted1611 agrestic1617 inurbane1623 unelevated1627 incult1628 unbrushed1640 vulgar1643 unhewed1644 unsmooth1648 hirsute1658 loutardly1658 unhewn1659 roughsome?c1660 sordid1668 inhumanea1680 coarse1699 brutal1709 ramgunshoch1721 tramontane1740 uncouth1740 no-nationa1756 unurbane1760 turnipy1792 rudas1802 common1804 cubbish1819 clodhopping1828 vulgarian1833 cloddish1844 unkempt1846 bush1851 vulgarish1860 rodney1866 crude1876 ignorant1886 yobby1910 nekulturny1932 oikish1959 yobbish1966 ocker1972 down and dirty1977 1513 G. Douglas in tr. Virgil Æneid Prol. 48 Weill ma I schaw my burell busteous thocht. 1513 G. Douglas tr. Virgil Æneid vii. xii. 56 Bayr in thair handis lance stavis and burrell speris. 1572 G. Gascoigne Hundred Flowers in Wks. (1587) 111 My borrell braine is all too blount To give a gesse. 1635 A. Gil Sacred Philos. Holy Script. i. xi. 63 His words seeme borrel and rude. 1701 W. Kennett Cowell's Interpreter (new ed.) sig. G2^va Borel-folks, Drunkards, and Epicures, which the Scotch now call buriel-folk. 1828 W. Scott Fair Maid of Perth v, in Chron. Canongate 2nd Ser. I. 120 A coarse ignorant borrel man like me. 1870 W. Morris Earthly Paradise I. i. 318 Lo, such are borel folk. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1887; most recently modified version published online September 2021). < n.1488adj.1377
随便看	scarce merveille du jour scarce of scarcehead scarceler scarcelier scarceliest scarcely scarcement scarcements scarcen scarceness scarcenesses scarcer scarcest scarcities scarcity scarcity plant scarcity price scarcity rent scarcity root scarcity value scarclad scarcy scare scare a person blue

† boreln.

boreladj.