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单词 terai
释义

terain.

Brit. /təˈrʌɪ/, U.S. /təˈraɪ/
Forms: Also tarai.
Etymology: < Terai (Hindi tarāī moist (land), < tar moist, damp: see sense 1.
1. The name of a belt of unhealthy marshy and jungly land, lying between the lower foothills of the Himalayas and the plains. Also attributive.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > land > landscape > marsh, bog, or swamp > [noun]
marsheOE
fenc888
sladec893
moorOE
mossOE
marshlandlOE
lay-fena1225
lay-mirea1225
moor-fenc1275
flosha1300
strother?a1300
marish1327
carrc1330
waterlanda1382
gaseync1400
quaba1425
paludec1425
mersec1440
sumpa1450
palus?1473
wash1483
morass1489
oozea1500
bog?a1513
danka1522
fell1538
soga1552
Camarine1576
gog1583
swale1584
sink1594
haga1600
mere1609
flata1616
swamp1624
pocosin1634
frogland1651
slash1652
poldera1669
savannah1671
pond-land1686
red bog1686
swang1691
slack1719
flowa1740
wetland1743
purgatory1760
curragh1780
squall1784
marais1793
vlei1793
muskeg1806
bog-pit1820
prairie1820
fenhood1834
pakihi1851
terai1852
sponge1856
takyr1864
boglet1869
sinkhole1885
grimpen1902
sphagnum bog1911
blanket bog1939
string bog1959
1852 T. Smith Narr. Five Years' Resid. Nepaul I. ii. 56 The Terai, or Turay, or Turyanee, is a long strip or belt of low level-land.
1860 W. H. Russell My Diary in India 1858–9 II. ii. 31 This gentleman was one of the unhappy refugees who was sheltered in the terai..and, although he saved his life, he was struck down by terai fever.
1911 Encycl. Brit. XIX. 379/1 The low alluvial land of the tarai is well adapted for cultivation, and is, so to speak, the granary of Nepal.
1918 C. W. Beebe Jungle Peace (1919) xi. 268 The terai jungles of Garhwal, the tree-ferns of Pahang, and the mighty moras..will stand in silvery silence.
1954 O. H. K. Spate India & Pakistan xviii. 496 Originally the terai covered a zone perhaps 50–60 miles wide... Much of this has been so altered by settlement that the true terai is now confined to a relatively narrow strip.
1981 V. Powell Flora Annie Steel xii. 104 To soothe her fever—terai fever as it was then called—she was given hashish.
2. transferred. A wide-brimmed felt hat with double crown and special ventilation, worn in subtropical regions where the heat is not so intense as to necessitate the use of the sola topi or pith sun-helmet. More fully terai hat.
ΘΚΠ
the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > headgear > [noun] > hat > made of specific material > felt > with broad brim
wide awake1837
kausia1850
terai hat1888
Borsalino1914
Garbo1930
1888 R. Kipling Under Deodars 43 Mrs. Boulte put on a big terai hat.
1888 R. Kipling Under Deodars 73 She was wearing an unclean Terai with the elastic under her chin.
1894 County Gentlemen's Catal. 155/2 Soft drab terai double felt hats.
1899 F. V. Kirby Sport E. Central Afr. xix. 207 Nothing beats a broad-brimmed terai, with double crown, well-ventilated with holes at the sides.
1899 Warner Capt. of Locusts 188 Replacing on his head a ‘Terai’ hat.
1904 D. B. W. Sladen When we were Lovers in Japan xi Silk puggarees folded to a hair round their broad-brimmed grey terai hats.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1911; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1852
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