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单词 terry
释义

terryn.1

Origin: Apparently a borrowing from French. Etymon: French terris.
Etymology: Apparently < Middle French terris bank, mound, trodden ground (15th cent.; 1348 as terruy ; also in second half of the 16th cent. as tary, terry; French regional terri , terris , denoting various kinds of paths or mounds covered with compacted earth), probably < terre earth (see terre n.) + the Middle French reflex of post-classical Latin -icium (see -ise suffix2).
Obsolete. rare.
A trodden path, sometimes a baulk or ridge of earth separating fields or allotments.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > means of travel > route or way > way, path, or track > track, trail, or path > [noun]
styc725
patheOE
stighta1340
trod-gatea1400
tread14..
pathwaya1450
terry1563
trod1570
trade way1589
track1643
trod-way1660
drifta1711
roadie1768
loke1787
trace1807
trail1807
trackway1818
mud pike1851
dirt track1902
1563 2nd Tome Homelyes Rogation Week iv, in J. Griffiths Two Bks. Homilies (1859) ii. 496 They do wickedly which do turn up the ancient terries of the fields, that old men beforetime with great pains did tread out.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2011; most recently modified version published online June 2021).

terryn.2adj.

Brit. /ˈtɛri/, U.S. /ˈtɛri/
Etymology: Origin uncertain: it is not clear whether the word was originally noun or adjective. If adjective, it may have been a corruption of French tiré drawn; compare German gezogener Sammet ‘drawn velvet’.
A. n.2
1. The loop raised in pile-weaving (pile n.6 1) left uncut; also short for terry fabric, terry velvet at sense B., etc., see B. In later use = terry cloth, terry towelling at sense B.
ΘΚΠ
the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile fabric or an article of textile fabric > textile fabric > textile fabric manufactured in specific way > [noun] > woven > made by specific method of weaving > loops formed in
terry1784
the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile fabric or an article of textile fabric > textile fabric > textile fabric manufactured in specific way > [noun] > woven > made by specific method of weaving
footwork1568
set1780
stocking1812
reed1823
stocking-web1843
handloom1867
terry1879
Hardanger1904
ikat1931
rip-stop1945
the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile fabric or an article of textile fabric > textile fabric > textile fabric made from specific material > made from choice of fibres > [noun] > cotton or linen > absorbent
terry1895
terry towelling1897
1784 J. Bennett Brit. Patent 1437 The Prince's everlasting union pearl or terry.
1784 J. Bennett Brit. Patent 1437 The silk and mohair, pearl or terry, or wove, to float as a sattin.
1853 A. Ure Dict. Arts (ed. 4) I. 380 (Carpet weaving) Inserting a tag or wire to form the rib or terry.
1861 Brit. Patent Index 1093 Terries raised on weft.
1879 Webster's Dict. Suppl. Terry, 1. A kind of heavy silk and worsted material used in upholstery. 2. Heavy red poplin for ladies' dresses.
1888 W. D. Howells Annie Kilburn xi The furniture was in green terry.
1895 Montgomery Ward Catal. Spring & Summer 24/1 White Turkish Towelling or Terry. The following Terry or Turkish Towelling is for children's cloaking, roller towels, etc.
1972 New Yorker 22 July 74/1 Our new multicolor stripe combines red, navy, gold and sky-blue on white terry.
1981 Guardian 19 Oct. 14/5 Having immersed the terries in a steriliser, I give them a short cold water rinse... This regime means that washing terry nappies is no longer a great chore.
2. In rope-making, An open reel.
ΚΠ
a1877 E. H. Knight Pract. Dict. Mech. III. (Perh. not the same word.)
B. adj.
Of pile-fabrics: Looped, having the loops that form the pile left uncut, as terry pile, terry velvet (in French velours épinglé). Also, Of or pertaining to such a fabric. Now esp. of or pertaining to terry towelling, an absorbent cotton or linen cloth used for making towels, beachwear, babies' napkins, etc.; in the U.S. called terry cloth (frequently attributive).
ΘΚΠ
the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile fabric or an article of textile fabric > textile fabric > textile fabric manufactured in specific way > [adjective] > with pile or nap > other
flocked1607
thick-set1709
plated1832
terry1835
lofty1909
the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile fabric or an article of textile fabric > textile fabric > textile fabric made from specific material > made from choice of fibres > [adjective] > cotton or linen
buckram1537
Silesia1674
ticking1676
terry1835
the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile fabric or an article of textile fabric > textile fabric > textile fabric made from specific material > made from choice of fibres > [noun] > cotton or linen > absorbent
terry1895
terry towelling1897
1835 Ladies' Cabinet Jan. 64 The new ones [hats] are composed of..plain velvet, and Terry velvet.
1835 Ladies' Cabinet Feb. 202 A toque of pink terry velvet.
1851 Mechanics' Mag. 5 Apr. 278/2 Joseph Burch... For improvements in printing terry and pile carpets [etc.]... Patent dated September 28, 1850.
1853 A. Ure Dict. Arts (ed. 4) I. 380 The fabric produced will be plain or unornamented, with a looped or terry pile.
1878 A. Barlow Hist. & Princ. Weaving 210 Both cut and terry velvets are now woven in power looms.
1897 H. Neville Students' Handbk. Pract. Fabric Struct. xii. 136 Beginning with terry-towelling, as the simplest form of looped pile work.
1906 H. Nisbet Gram. Textile Design viii. 163 Terry fabrics produced by means of terry motions are exemplified in so-called Turkish towels... The majority of these goods are produced entirely from cotton, although terry towels are sometimes produced either entirely or in part from linen.
1917 Harrods Catal. 1440/1 Terry Dusters or Paint Cloths.
1921 Daily Colonist (Victoria, Brit. Columbia) 15 Mar. 4/5 (advt.) 36-Inch New Terry Cloth $1.69 a Yard.
1937 Night & Day 8 July 22/1 Terry towelling is responsible for a great many irresistible beach affairs.
1944 R. Chandler Lady in Lake iii. 18 A big guy in bathing trunks..and a white terrycloth bathrobe.
1959 Harrods News Summer 9 Terry towel for bath or beach.
1961 A. Miller Misfits iv. 44 He turns and sees Roslyn in a terry-cloth robe emerging from the bedroom doorway.
1961 Listener 12 Oct. 558/1 An artificial mother constructed of wire and terry towelling.
1975 Guardian 27 Jan. 15/2 A completely new type of tufting machine which is directed specifically at the terry trade... [It] makes a cloth with one face of terry material.
1980 L. Birnbach et al. Official Preppy Handbk. 155/1 Need a pair of frog-print slacks or a terry cloth halter jumpsuit?
1981 [see sense A. 1].

Compounds

terry-ribbed adj.
ΚΠ
1885 Girl's Own Paper Jan. 202/1 The majority are made of terry-ribbed silk.
terry-weaving n.
ΚΠ
1907 Macmillan's Mag. Jan. Notes 19/2 New sections on terry weaving, the automatic supply of weft to looms, and warp stop motions, have been added.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1911; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

terryn.3

Brit. /ˈtɛri/, U.S. /ˈtɛri/
Etymology: Shortened < territorial n.
colloquial.
A member of the Territorial Army, a territorial; = terrier n.1 3.
ΘΚΠ
society > armed hostility > warrior > soldier > soldier by branch of army > [noun] > member of Territorial Army
terrier1907
territorial1907
terry1907
1907 Daily Chron. 31 Dec. 3/4 The ‘Terries’ will be made to feel that there is little or no difference between them and the Tommies.
1907 Daily Chron. 31 Dec. 4/7 Obviously some kind of a nick~name must be found for the new Territorial Army... Upon another page Mr. Charles Lowe boldly calls our soldiers of the future ‘The Terries’.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1911; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.11563n.2adj.1784n.31907
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