† acharnev.

Forms: late Middle English acharne, late Middle English acherne.

Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French acharner.

Etymology: < Middle French acharner to give (a hunting dog, etc.) a taste of flesh (mid 14th cent., implied in an adjectival use of the past participle; also in reflexive use s'acharner to thirst for blood, become cruel (1394); earlier in Old French in the phrase acharné sor (to be) attacking fiercely (c1170)) < a- a- prefix⁵ + charn , variant of char flesh (see chare n.⁴).

Obsolete. rare.

transitive. To give (an animal) a taste for flesh. Also intransitive: to acquire a taste for flesh, to thirst for blood.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > goodness and badness > harmfulness > bloodthirstiness > [verb (intransitive)]

acharnec1425

the world > life > death > killing > kill [verb (intransitive)] > be eager to kill

acharnec1425

the world > action or operation > behaviour > bad behaviour > fierceness > bloodthirstiness > thirst for blood [verb (intransitive)]

acharnec1425

c1425 Edward, Duke of York Master of Game (Vesp. B.xii) (1904) 33 Ther ben some [wolves] that eten children or men and ete noon oþere flessh fro þe tyme þat þei be acherned with mennys flessh.

c1425 Edward, Duke of York Master of Game (Vesp. B.xii) (1904) 34 (MED) Whan þei acharneþ in a Contre of werre..þei ete of dede men.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2009; most recently modified version published online March 2021).

单词	acharne
释义	† acharnev. Forms: late Middle English acharne, late Middle English acherne. Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French acharner. Etymology: < Middle French acharner to give (a hunting dog, etc.) a taste of flesh (mid 14th cent., implied in an adjectival use of the past participle; also in reflexive use s'acharner to thirst for blood, become cruel (1394); earlier in Old French in the phrase acharné sor (to be) attacking fiercely (c1170)) < a- a- prefix⁵ + charn , variant of char flesh (see chare n.⁴). Obsolete. rare. transitive. To give (an animal) a taste for flesh. Also intransitive: to acquire a taste for flesh, to thirst for blood. ΘΚΠ the mind > goodness and badness > harmfulness > bloodthirstiness > [verb (intransitive)] acharnec1425 the world > life > death > killing > kill [verb (intransitive)] > be eager to kill acharnec1425 the world > action or operation > behaviour > bad behaviour > fierceness > bloodthirstiness > thirst for blood [verb (intransitive)] acharnec1425 c1425 Edward, Duke of York Master of Game (Vesp. B.xii) (1904) 33 Ther ben some [wolves] that eten children or men and ete noon oþere flessh fro þe tyme þat þei be acherned with mennys flessh. c1425 Edward, Duke of York Master of Game (Vesp. B.xii) (1904) 34 (MED) Whan þei acharneþ in a Contre of werre..þei ete of dede men. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2009; most recently modified version published online March 2021). < v.c1425
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